Industry 4.0 and Key Technologies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of AI in the evolution of supply chains within Industry 4.0?

  • AI facilitates the automation of traditional manufacturing processes, reducing the need for human intervention.
  • AI primarily focuses on improving customer service through personalized interactions.
  • AI is limited to data storage and retrieval, without impacting decision-making processes.
  • AI helps in accelerating the path to insight and understanding in a world of spiraling complexity and risk. (correct)

What is the primary focus of 'Industry 4.0'?

  • To create a completely automated production system with no human interaction.
  • To improve human activities and enhance the customer experience through technology. (correct)
  • To reduce reliance on technology and return to traditional methods.
  • To prioritize cost reduction above all other business goals.

What is the significance of data sharing in the context of Industry 4.0 supply chains?

  • It is crucial for fostering collaboration and avoiding a competitive mindset. (correct)
  • It is neutral, as data privacy regulations restrict its use.
  • It is beneficial for creating data silos to be analyzed by individual departments.
  • It is important for maintaining the confidentiality of business-sensitive information.

What is the main advantage of integrating buyer-supplier demand forecasting systems?

<p>To avoid gaps and risks in the supply chain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the survey mentioned, which technology is considered to have the most profound impact on organizations moving forward within Industry 4.0?

<p>Internet of Things. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in transitioning from Industry 3.0 to Industry 4.0 in manufacturing?

<p>Integrating real-time data streams into daily workflows and systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the progression of A.I.-powered analytics?

<p>From ‘what is happening now’ to ‘what will happen next’ and ‘what should happen next'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of real-time Data Analytics in Industry 4.0?

<p>Edge Computing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided in the text, which of the following most accurately describes the evolution of industrial revolutions?

<p>The first industrial revolution involved steam-powered machines, the second involved electrical power, the third involved computing and process automation, and the fourth involves digitalization and ubiquitous connectivity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of data segmentation, as it relates to supply chains, and why it is considered a problem that Industry 4.0 seeks to overcome?

<p>Data segmentation refers to the fragmentation of data across disconnected systems, such as those used by different suppliers and locations within a supply chain, which hinders collaboration and real-time decision-making. Industry 4.0 seeks to embrace seamless data sharing across the supply chain to overcome. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Industry 4.0

The fourth industrial revolution, characterized by digitalization and connectivity.

Central Themes of Industry 4.0

Capturing, sharing, and applying data across physical and digital realms.

IoT devices and sensors

Technologies that capture and share data, stored in the cloud. Analytics and AI improve business decisions within an interconnected ecosystem.

Mobile apps in Industry 4.0

Capturing inventory-related data and providing data-guided replenishment suggestions.

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Automated Supply

Using technologies to monitor inventory, control access, and track product use.

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Organizing Captured Data

Visualizing activities, patterns, and the current state.

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Creating Simulated Scenarios

Predicting and prescribing future states using data.

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EDI Integration

Automating the procure-to-pay cycle by feeding data into ERP systems.

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AI in Supply Chain

Synthesizing data to predict demand, synchronize production, and optimize procurement and logistics.

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Collaboration

Moving toward programs where all stakeholders work together and adapt to change.

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Study Notes

  • Industry 4.0 is also known as the fourth industrial revolution with core themes of digitalization and connectivity
  • This involves capturing, sharing, and applying data across physical and digital realms.

Key Technologies Driving Industry 4.0 according to a Deloitte survey

  • Internet of Things: 72%
  • Artificial Intelligence: 68%
  • Cloud Infrastructure: 64%
  • Big Data/Analytics: 54%
  • Nano-technology: 44%
  • Advanced Robotics/RPA: 40%
  • Sensors: 40%
  • Blockchain: 17%
  • 3-D Printing: 10%
  • Augmented Reality: 9%
  • Quantum Computing: 7%
  • Edge Computing: 6%
  • IoT devices and sensors capture and share data and it is stored and organized in the cloud and analytics and AI improve business decisions.

Industrial Supply 4.0 Concepts

  • Mobile apps capture inventory-related data, such as product details, locations, and activities and also provide data-guided replenishment suggestions.
  • Automated supply uses technology to monitor inventory, control access, and track product use.
  • Data analytics includes descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analysis.
  • Captured data can be organized to visualize activities, patterns, and the current state.
  • Simulated scenarios predict and prescribe future states.

Systems Integration

  • EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) integration automates the procure-to-pay (P2P) cycle, feeding line-item details and usage data into the buyer's enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.
  • Integration of captured point-of-use data with supplier warehouse systems allows for a more proactive supply chain.
  • Integrating buyer-supplier demand forecasting systems helps avoid gaps and risks.

Artificial Intelligence

  • AI can accelerate insight and understanding within increasing complexity and risk.
  • In supply chains it synthesizes datasets and variables to predict demand, synchronize production, and optimize decisions for procurement and logistics.

Collaboration

  • The goal of Industry 4.0 is to improve human activities, such as logistics, engineering, production, and customer experience.
  • A key step is to move beyond data segmentation and embrace data sharing across the supply chain.
  • Organizations should seek partners invested in technologies to capture and share supply chain data.

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