Understanding Industry 1.0 to 4.0

Introduction to Emerging Industrial Technology

• Production and manufacturing date back to the earliest days of humankind.
• Before commercial manufacturing, humans created simple items for personal and household use.
• Early manufacturing processes occurred in small workshops using simple tools and equipment.
• Significant advancements in the production industry have occurred with the introduction of new technologies.
• Innovations have greatly changed how manufacturing processes are carried out.
• Goods can now be produced on a large scale for commercial purposes.
• The shift from a handicraft-based economy to machine-driven manufacturing using new technologies defines the Industrial Revolution.
• The evolution of industry from Industry 1.0 to 4.0 will be explored

Key Points Overview

• What are Industry 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0?
• History from Industry 1.0 to 4.0 and differences between industrial revolutions
• Challenges of Industry 4.0, what technologies characterize each era?

History of the Industrial Revolution

• It began in the 18th century, in 1760
• It was characterized by major transitions that transformed the economies.
• Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most economies were based on simple handicrafts and agriculture.
• Economies shifted toward new factory systems, large-scale industries, and mechanized manufacturing as the revolution took hold.
• New industries emerged, featuring modern power sources, advanced machinery, and innovative methods of department organization.
• The industrial revolution was most evident in the United States, Great Britain, and continental Europe.
• By the 20th century, it had spread to nearly every part of the world, marking a new era in industry.
• Changes unfolded gradually, with each stage evolving into a more advanced and innovative phase.
• Industry 1.0, Industry 2.0, and Industry 3.0 have happened so far.
• Industry 4.0 is ongoing and current.
• The four stages of the industrial revolution, including what each involved and the technologies that defined each era, will be explored.

Stages of the Industrial Revolution

• There are four stages of the industrial revolution
• IR 1.0 or Industry 1.0 means First Industrial Revolution
• IR 2.0 or Industry 2.0 means Second Industrial Revolution
• IR 3.0 or Industry 3.0 means Third Industrial Revolution
• IR 4.0 or Industry 4.0 means Fourth Industrial Revolution

The First Industrial Revolution: Mechanization, Water and Steam Power

• Landmark technologies used machines powered by water and steam.

• Began in England around 1760 to 1840.

• Revolution spread to the United States in late 18th century

• It was characterized by the mechanization of production and the widespread use of steam power.

• Notable industries included glass, mining, agriculture, and textiles.

• Mechanization was introduced into the production process

• It led to faster and larger-scale production

• Mechanized thread production resulted in output eight times greater than previous methods.

• Steam power had not been used in industrial processes until this era, but it resulted in the biggest breakthrough.

• Steam power increased production volumes and boosted human productivity.

• Factories created to house specialized machinery

• A downside was the gap between the demand for production machines and their supply.

• The Factory Act was introduced in the UK in 1833 to ensure high standards in workplaces, guaranteeing the safety and protection of employees.

• A notable example is weaving loom, first developed in 1784.

• Other important inventions of the period included the water wheel, more advanced spinning wheels, and steam engine.

• New machines enabled workers to produce goods in large quantities, making the production process more cost-effective.

• The advancements in technology, particularly in the textile and transportation industries, had significant impacts, and even more with coal.

Key Technologies from The First Industrial Revolution

• Steam engine: Provided a new power source for factories.
• New machines and Tools : Spinning jenny and Power loom production of goods.
• Factory system centralized workers, machines, and materials streamlining production.

Examples Technologies from The First Industrial Revolution

• Technologies like the steam engine, spinning Jenny, power loom, cotton gin, steamboat, railroad(1796), canned food(1809)
• The electric generator (The Faraday Disk) - 1831,
• Telegraph (1837), Typewriter (1867)

The Industrial Revolution in some Key Countries

• Great Britain was the birthplace.
• It had natural Resources, strong Economy, stable Government
• British inventors make the steam engine and the spinning jenny.
• The United States industrialized rapidly in the late 19th century.
• Vast natural resources, large population, government support
• Germany industrialized rapidly in the late 19th century.
• Germany's education, Economy, coal, and iron lead to being an industrial power in Europe.
• Japan industrialized quickly(late 19th, early 20th).
• Japan's work ethic, Government, willingness, an industrial power in East Asia.

Impact from The First Industrial Revolution

• The first industrial revolution had a big impact on the world.
• It led to much higher production, and most things became affordable.
• Revolution led to new industries and more jobs.
• IR 1.0 had some bad things like pollution
• The factory system was introduced, where things together in a centralized location to produce goods.
• Led to increased efficiency
• This led to making goods that were expensive affordable.
• Living standards went up as things were accessible.
• New industries rose, including the making of Iron, steel, and tools.
• New industries helped support the factory and meet the growing population.
• The new sectors contributed to a more diverse and robust economy.
• Millions of jobs were created
• This helped reduce poverty and improve living standards.
• Industries expanded and attracted workers from rural to urban.
• Cities grew because of new job opportunities.
• Science increased and advancements were driven and stimulated progress in Transport, manufacturing, and energy.
• Production demanded improvement and lead to scientist research.

Side Effects from The First Industrial Revolution

• Factories relied on coal, this made toxic emissions and polluted water and soil.
• Coal made greenhouse gases released and lead to bad climate change
• Mining made things damaged to Landscape.
• Factories made deforestation and loss of natural habitats.
• Long hours, bad conditions and low wages was factory work
• Development law was not in touch and lead to exploitation of workers.
• Many workers had no right and child labor was everywhere and kids worked 14-16 hours each day.
• Quick urbanization made housing overcrowded unsafe environments.
• No water, unsanitary conditions that contributed to the spread of disease.
• Factory owners got rich and working-class did not
• Mechanized production displaced craftsman.
• Consumer demand grew and economies shaped.
• Transportation advances made goods more efficient.

The Second Industrial Revolution: Mass Production, Assembly Line, Electricity

• It began in the 1870s to 1910s in Germany, America, and Britain.

• Also know as the “Technological Revolution” Era

• Widespread use of Electrical Energy to power machines

• Electrical machines were Invented and became the primary.

• Electrical Energy more efficient easier and cheaper as electrical effort

• The shift to electrical system was big.

• Electrical Systems helped Streamline mass Production

• Assembly line made it easier to Production more High Volume

• Made better Quality

• Mass Production was standard

• Saw improvements management

• Frederick Taylor was main in the era

• Frederick Taylor an Engineer, optimize worker made better output for management.

Achievements with electrical system

• Electricity helped modern and huge production

• Telegraphs, railroads helped transport quickly.

• Ransom E. Olds help set up assembly first ever

• He produced at least 20 Oldsmobile cars a day.

• Production increased by 500%

• Electrical Power let to a lot more automation

• A guy named Henry Ford did a better approach

• Henry Ford conveyor Chicago

• Slaughter houses helped and then apply it to automobile.

Examples Technologies from The Second Industrial Revolution

• The telephone(1876), lightbulb(1879), assembly line
• The machine internal combustion engine, automobile (1886),
• phonograph (1877),cash register(1883), camera
• (1888),oving picture (1895), radio, aspirin (1899)
• Airplane was made (1903),
• Synthetic dyes (1907),
• Plastics were around (1907).

Industry Effects in Second Revolution

• Goods were affordable and accessible

• Spurred the rise of industry

• Automation brought pollution increase.

• Improved machines and better assembly.

• As a result the goods now will be reduced and very affordable.

• Consumer grew.

• Sparked economic growth.

• Automibles, space and chemicals lead to a better existence.

• Produced essential factory system to get support and fuel

• New industry crucial role advance global economic expression.

• Millions more Jobs in the industry such as transportation construction etc.

• People travel and look for jobs quick urbanization.

• New centers helped with urban center to made improvements.

• This leads to a new consumer and better enhance the people.

Negative Consequences from Second Revolution

• Factories prioritize production over environment and hurt environment
• They didn't care about pollution and damage
• Factories use smoke harmed damage.
• It created a long time problem.
• Lot of workers including women had low wage and long hours.
• There workers got exploited.
• Quick urbanization cause issues
• Not that much space and healthcare
• Owners got more money while workers didn't
• Crafts got replaced with factories and lost cultural

Long Term from Second Revolution

• Better tech came about and machines become more efficient
• Automobile and air got more spread and had world trade
• Culture made mass production and things were better
• Tools got connected everywhere.

The Third Industrial Revolution: Computer and Automation

• It began in the 20th century in 1970 and known as First Computer Era
• Made big computers with computing for Modern tech
• Made partial automation for improving factories
• IT in electronics for automation and electronics
• The use of renewable play keys rule
• This is around factory uses automate
• IT in electronics for automation to stage system we see today.

Digital Revolution tech:

• Invented tech made from integrate circuits and transition.
• Machines replace some what
• IT sparked and controlled how make better money.

3.0 Soft wares and functions helped production.

• New techs like chips and process.

Key Trends and Techs IR 30

• IT internet 3d
• Nano robots, sun etc.
• All of the thing

All Examples Technologies from Third Revolution

Industry Effects in third Revolution

• Having very good impacting world changing way leave.
• Digital changes factory product.

Great of 3.0

• Automation to help quick and computer better
• Better IT and robotics to to be more high
• Improved and high phone
• Access better and go quick
• Improve.

Bad of 3.0

• People lose job and no job no IT.
• IT more people need data.
• More cyber theifs

How people do in this revolution

• Smart system to take action
• Good trains to good sensor
• Amazon online
• Citbank better automation

Indsut 2 vs 2

• IT and computers the same.
• Computer analysis better
• Mass is done.
• Robot and better telecom.

4.0

• Quick IOT, learning and cloud.

• System in unqite

• System help quick

• Transform workflow

• Better help and support

How Industry is is

• Is there in the now to and it made since 199
• Germs to lead.
• This term made during in 2011.

4.0 technology

• Systems that device is better
• This help find quick or stop lose
• Helps made clear.
• This helps to make more action.

KEYTRENDS

• Learning with AI help
• IOT

Better now

• Robot and all help better
• It has help more to build and sustain well.

Challenge quick to come

• Skill with IT a prob

• How help use good.

• No safe

• This make quick to to get done.