Industrial/Organizational Psychology and Employee Factors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Industrial/Organizational Psychology?

  • To reduce employee turnover rates
  • To enhance the dignity and performance of human beings and organizations in the workplace (correct)
  • To increase profits for organizations
  • To enforce strict workplace regulations

Which of the following is an example of an external/extrinsic employee factor?

  • Career growth
  • Self-esteem
  • Salary (correct)
  • Personal satisfaction

What does the organizational approach in Industrial/Organizational Psychology focus on?

  • Staffing the organization with employees having the required competencies
  • Analyzing job and recruiting applicants
  • Determining job competencies needed to perform a job
  • Creating an organizational structure and culture that motivates employees to perform well (correct)

Which major field of psychology focuses on determining the competencies needed to perform a job and staffing the organization with employees having those competencies?

<p>Industrial Approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Personnel Psychology?

<p>Analyzing job, recruiting applicants, selecting employees, etc. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an internal/intrinsic employee factor?

<p>Personal satisfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of determining salary levels, training employees, and evaluating employee performance?

<p>The person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of study focuses on workplace design, human-machine interaction, ergonomics, and physical fatigue and stress?

<p>Human Factors/Ergonomics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of Industrial-Organizational Psychology (IOP)?

<p>Hugo Munsterberg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Frederick Taylor's work?

<p>Redesigning work using psychology principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Army Alpha and Army Beta tests during World War I?

<p>To assess soldiers' reading abilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual oriented U.S. psychology toward the use of objective experimental methods and mental testing?

<p>James Cattell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary finding of the Hawthorne Studies conducted by Elton Mayo?

<p>Workers are more productive when observed by researchers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Job Analysis and Evaluation in a human resource department?

<p>Assessing each job and evaluating its nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Human Factors/Ergonomics study?

<p>'Workplace design' and 'physical fatigue' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Psychology and Industrial Efficiency' pioneered which important concept related to workforce management?

<p>'Scientific selections' and criteria for soldier assignment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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