Industrialization and Corporate Development in the US
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Questions and Answers

What led to the concentration of control of industries into fewer hands?

  • Horizontal and vertical integration of industries, as well as trusts and corporate mergers (correct)
  • Decrease in the number of immigrants
  • Horizontal and vertical disintegration of industries
  • Increase in the number of small-scale industries

Why were women predominantly hired as telephone operators?

  • Because they were more experienced than men
  • Because they were more educated than men
  • Because they were cheaper labor than men (correct)
  • Because they were more skilled than men

What aided mass marketing in regional and national markets?

  • Rise in production capacity and decline in railroad networks
  • Rise in production capacity and decline in consumer recognition
  • Rise in production capacity and expansion of railroad networks (correct)
  • Rise in production capacity and decline in brand names

What led to the real income rise consistently after the Civil War?

<p>Increase in production capacity and decrease in goods' prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What replaced old immigrants from Northwest Europe?

<p>New immigrants from Southeast Europe and Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group became super-rich during this period?

<p>The rich, including robber barons like Carnegie, Vanderbilt, and Rockefeller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the middle class's hostility towards immigrants?

<p>Association with political corruption and crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the growth of business colleges and technical training in the sciences and engineering?

<p>Expansion of consumer culture and leisure time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of women's colleges that emerged after the Civil War?

<p>To train teachers and promote education for women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Booker T. Washington's Tuskegee Institute?

<p>It created a black middle class through education and vocational training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the 40-hour work week on the middle and upper classes?

<p>It increased leisure time and access to consumer culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the large number of migrants moving to the West in search of land and economic opportunity?

<p>Frequent competition and violent conflict over land and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary argument of social Darwinists in defense of income inequality during the late 19th century?

<p>Capitalism is a system where only the fittest survive, and the wealthy are a result of this natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Rockefeller's use of vertical and horizontal integration in the oil industry?

<p>Rockefeller controlled 95% of the nation's oil by 1890 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the rise of trusts and holding companies in the late 19th century?

<p>Power was concentrated into fewer and fewer hands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the expansionist policies of the late 19th century?

<p>To expand American businesses and markets abroad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the quote by Andrew Carnegie suggesting about the rise in standard of living?

<p>The luxuries have become the necessaries of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major event that led to the rapid increase in corporate mergers in the 1890s?

<p>The Panic of 1893 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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