Questions and Answers
What is urbanization?
What is the middle class?
A social class of skilled workers, professionals, businesspeople, and wealthy farmers.
Why did people flock to British cities and towns during the Industrial Revolution?
People flocked to British cities because the Industrial Revolution was accelerating the fastest there. By the 1800s, people could earn higher wages in factories than on farms.
What social class expanded as a result of industrialization?
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What were some of the negative effects of the rapid growth of Manchester?
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Study Notes
Urbanization
- Refers to the significant growth of cities and the influx of people settling in urban areas.
- Fueled by the Industrial Revolution, leading to a demographic shift from rural to urban living.
Middle Class
- Emerged during the Industrial Revolution, characterized by skilled workers, professionals, businesspeople, and prosperous farmers.
- Growth of the middle class reflected economic opportunities provided by industrialization.
Industrial Migration to British Cities
- The Industrial Revolution saw the fastest growth in British cities, attracting large populations.
- Increased factory job opportunities offered higher wages compared to traditional agricultural work by the 1800s.
- Improvements in living standards and clothing availability motivated migration to urban areas.
Expansion of the Middle Class
- The rise of industrialization significantly contributed to the expansion of the middle class.
- The increase in jobs and economic prosperity created a more diverse and affluent social class.
Negative Effects of Manchester's Rapid Growth
- Rapid urbanization led to overcrowded housing conditions.
- Issues of poor sanitation became prevalent, impacting public health.
- Pollution from industrial activities created environmental challenges for the city and its inhabitants.
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Description
Explore essential terms and concepts related to industrialization with these flashcards. This quiz covers key ideas such as urbanization, the rise of the middle class, and the factors driving migration to cities during the Industrial Revolution.
