Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of protecting classified materials?
To ensure national security and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.
What are the types of hazards mentioned?
Carelessness, disloyalty, espionage, vandalism.
Which of the following are considered types of security inspection? (Select all that apply)
What is Risk Management?
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Risk management includes only risk avoidance strategies.
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The three security concepts include _____, _____, and _____.
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What law was enacted on June 13, 1969, to regulate private security agencies in the Philippines?
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Which of the following roles do security guards assist in according to R.A 5487?
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The responsibilities of security personnel are limited to protecting the organization from external threats.
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The establishment of the Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operators (PADPAO) in ____ paved the way for the regulation of private security.
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What is one of the main reasons for the need for industrial security?
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List one essential quality of security guards.
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Which of the following are common types of security?
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All companies view security personnel as vital members of their team.
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What is the significance of effective security management?
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Security education programs are essential as _____ measures against crimes.
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What does the acronym PADPAO stand for?
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Study Notes
Historical Background and Basic Concepts of Industrial Security Management
- The need for security dates back to the history of man, with dangers posed by nature and fellow human beings.
- The concept of security management evolved over time, with the Philippine "Hacienderos" (landowners) hiring farm workers who doubled as protectors of property against cattle rustlers and robbers.
- With the entry of American mining industries, armed security personnel were hired to protect properties.
- In the 1950s, hired security personnel became widespread, but there were no strict regulations, leading to the establishment of the Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operators (PADPAO) in 1958.
- This led to the endorsement of a bill to regulate private detectives, watchmen, security guards, and agencies, resulting in the passage of RA 5487 or the "Private Security Law" in 1969, which started the professionalization of security works in the Philippines.
Famous Personalities in Industrial Security Management
- (No specific personalities mentioned)
Definition of Terms
- (No specific definitions provided)
Historical Background of Industrial Security in the Philippines
- RA 5487, or the "Private Security Law", was signed on June 13, 1969, assigning an important role to the security guard force in assisting the police in safeguarding lives and properties.
- Presidential Decrees were issued to continuously professionalize the security industry, such as PD 11 in 1972 and PD 100 in 1973.
Legal Basis of Industrial Security in the Philippines
- Natural Authority: (no specific information provided)
- Constitutional Authority:
- Right to life, liberty, and property
- Protection against illegal searches and seizures
- Right to peaceably assemble
- Statutory Authority:
- RA 5487 or the "Private Security Law"
- PD 11 and PD 100
Necessity of Security
- Security is essential for the economic progress of a country, as a stable society is critical for economic growth.
Common Types of Security
- Industrial Security
- Hotel Security
- Bank Security
- VIP Security
- School Security
- Supermarket and Mall Security
- Operational Security
- Communication Security
Three Major Divisions of Security
- Physical Security
- Document Security or Information Security
- Personnel Security
Basic Principles of Security
- (No specific principles mentioned)
Types of Security Measures for an Effective Defense Against Crimes
- Active Measures
- Passive Measures
Factors that Bring About Unsecured Conditions
- (No specific factors mentioned)
Factors to be Considered in Providing the Kind and Degree of Security
- (No specific factors mentioned)
Principles of Physical Security
- Deterrent value
- Delaying effect
- Detection
- Response
Elements and Designs of Physical Security
-
Protective Barriers
-
Natural Surveillance
-
Protective Lighting/Security Lighting
-
Video Surveillance
-
Access Control### Video Surveillance
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Surveillance cameras serve as a deterrent when placed in highly visible locations and are useful for incident assessment and historical analysis.
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Cameras can help security personnel assess situations in real-time, but do not guarantee a human response.
-
Technological advances like video analytics are reducing the amount of work required for video monitoring.
Access Control
- Access control methods monitor and control traffic through specific access points and areas of a secure facility.
- Access control systems include CCTV surveillance, identification cards, security guards, biometric readers, and electronic/mechanical control systems such as locks, doors, and turnstiles.
Security Guard Force System
Essential Qualities of Security Guards
- Alertness
- Judgment
- Confidence
- Physical fitness
- Self-control
Types of Security Guard Force
- No information provided
Security Guard Functions/Guarding Procedures
- No information provided
Private Security Agency Law (RA 5487)
- Regulates the organization and operation of private detective, watchman, and security guard agencies in the Philippines.
- Approved on October 3, 1972.
Scope of the Act
- No information provided
PNP SAGSD (Philippine National Police Agency Guard Supervising Division)
- No information provided
PNP SOSIA (Philippine National Police Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies)
- No information provided
Definition of Terms
- No information provided
Who May Organize a Security or Watchman Agency?
- No information provided
Qualifications of an Operator or Manager of a Security Agency
- No information provided
Disqualifications
- Elective or appointive government employees who may be called upon on account of the function of their respective offices in the implementation and enforcement of the provision of RA 5487 and person related to such government employees by affinity or consanguinity in the third civil degree shall not hold any interest, directly or indirectly in any security guard agency.
Limitations and Prohibitions on a Security Agency
- No information provided
Payment of Fees and License
- No information provided
Use of Uniform, Equipment, and Paraphernalia
- No information provided
Use of Firearms and Equipment
- No information provided
Ranks and Position
- Security Management Staff
- Line Leadership Staff
- Security Guard
- Security Consultant
Training
- Pre-licensing Course (150 hours)
- In-service Training
- Refresher Course
- Specialized Training
- On-the-Job Training
Awards and Decorations for Security Personnel
- Medalya ng Kagitingan (Blueguards Medal of Valor)
- Medalya ng Katapatan sa Paglilingkod (Blueguards Distinguished Service Medal)
- Medalya ng Katapangan (Blueguards Bravery Medal)
- Medalya ng Pambihirang Paglilingkod (Blueguards Special Service Medal)
- Medalya ng Kadakilaan (Blueguards Heroism Medal)
- Medalya ng Katangi-tanging Asal (Blueguards Special Action Medal)
- Medalya ng Kasanayan (Blueguards Efficiency Medal)
- Medalya ng Pagtulong sa Nasalanta (Blueguards Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation Medal)
- Medalya ng Sugatang Magiting (Blueguards Wounded Medal)
Work Stoppage
- No information provided
Strike
- No information provided
Lockout
- No information provided
Research Works
- Research RA 5487 Policies in times of lockouts
- Eleven General Security Guards Creed
Personnel Security Investigation
Objectives of Personnel Security
- To ensure the suitability of an individual for appointment or access to classified matter
- To identify areas of vulnerability in the individual's background
- To establish a personnel security program that ensures the integrity of the organization
Key Functions of Personnel Security
- Background investigation
- Positive vetting
- Profiling
- Deception detection techniques
- Financial and lifestyle inquiry
- Undercover intelligence
- Exit interview
Techniques of Personnel Security Investigations
- Background investigation
- Positive vetting
- Profiling
- Deception detection techniques
- Financial and lifestyle inquiry
- Undercover intelligence
- Exit interview
Document and Information Security
Purpose of Protecting Classified Materials
- To prevent unauthorized disclosure
- To protect national security
- To ensure the integrity of the organization
Kinds of Documents
- Classified documents
- Unclassified documents
- Proprietary information
Document or Information Cycle
- Creation
- Storage
- Retrieval
- Dissemination
- Destruction
Categories of Document
- Top Secret
- Secret
- Confidential
- Restricted
- Unclassified
Risk Analysis and Security Hazard
Types of Risk
- Risk
- Hazards
- Security hazards
Risk Management Alternatives and Strategies
- Risk avoidance
- Risk reduction
- Risk spreading
- Risk transfer
- Risk self-assumption
Security Hazards
- Vandalism
- Espionage
- Theft
- Pilferage
- Sabotage
- Carelessness
Security Survey, Inspection, and Security Planning
Security Survey
- A systematic examination and evaluation of security measures
- Identifies vulnerabilities and establishes a baseline for security improvement
Security Inspection
- A systematic examination and evaluation of security measures
- Identifies vulnerabilities and establishes a baseline for security improvement
Security Planning
- A decision-making process
- Involves identifying security objectives and the means and methods to achieve them
Tools of Investigation
- Interviews
- Observations
- Physical search
- Surveillance
Contents of Security Planning
- Security objectives
- Security risks
- Security measures
- Security procedures
- Security protocols
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Description
Learn about the origins of security management from ancient times to modern industries, and understand the evolution of security concepts and practices.
