Industrial Safety and Health Controls
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Questions and Answers

Who is legally responsible for providing a safe and healthy workplace?

  • The Workers
  • The Union
  • The Employer (correct)
  • OSHA
  • What is a right that workers have in Bangladesh?

  • A minimum wage of $10 per hour
  • A guaranteed promotion
  • A safe and healthy job (correct)
  • A 4-day work week
  • Are immigrant workers protected by workplace safety laws?

  • Only if they have a green card
  • Only if they have been in the country for 5 years
  • No, they have no legal protection
  • Yes, they have the same rights as citizen workers (correct)
  • Can workers call in the government to inspect a workplace for hazards?

    <p>Yes, they have the right to do so</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of engineering controls in a workplace?

    <p>To reduce the risk of injury or illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of administrative controls?

    <p>Changing labor practices to reduce exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the least effective control method?

    <p>Personal protective equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a control method that eliminates a hazard?

    <p>Using paint that does not contain lead-based pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a legal right that workers have regarding their job?

    <p>To refuse to do unsafe or unhealthful job tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must employers do regarding the chemicals workers use?

    <p>Train employees how to work safely with chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to a worker who requests a safety inspection from the government?

    <p>They will be protected from retaliation under the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it more effective for workers to complain about an unsafe working environment as a group?

    <p>Because a group complaint gets more attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organization can represent workers anonymously if they are fearful of retaliation?

    <p>Worker Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Worker Centers?

    <p>To advocate for workers' rights on many employment issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of filing an OSHA complaint through a Worker Center?

    <p>It allows the worker to remain anonymous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ISO 45001?

    <p>A management system for occupational health and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the National Policy on Occupational Safety and Health?

    <p>To prevent workers from being killed or seriously harmed at work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the responsibility to provide a safe workplace?

    <p>The Employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should employers do first to eliminate or reduce hazards?

    <p>Make changes in working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can workers do if they believe their employer is not following OSHA standards?

    <p>File a complaint to have OSHA inspect their workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key labour legislation that sets Occupational Safety and Health standards?

    <p>Bangladesh Labour Act (2006)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

    <p>To set and enforce protective workplace safety and health standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of OSHA regarding employers and hazards?

    <p>To require employers to try to eliminate or reduce hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What right do workers have according to the Bangladesh Labour Act (2006)?

    <p>The right to a safe workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Eliminating Hazards

    • Using paint that does not contain lead-based pigments can eliminate carbon monoxide in a warehouse

    Engineering Controls

    • Examples: machine guards, backup alarms, guardrails, covers, slip-resistant surfaces, and using machines to move heavy objects instead of carrying them
    • These controls can change the work environment to reduce hazards

    Administrative Controls

    • Changing labor practices, such as assigning multiple workers to a task to reduce exposure to hazards
    • Examples: instead of one employee exposed to a hazard for eight hours, four workers could work for two hours each

    Least Effective Control: PPE

    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes respirators, eye goggles, gloves, knee pads, hard hats, steel-toed shoes, and harnesses
    • PPE is the last resort to protect workers when other controls are not possible
    • Workers in Bangladesh have a legal right to a safe and healthy job
    • Workers are protected by workplace safety laws, regardless of immigration status
    • Employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthy workplace
    • Workers can call in government inspectors to investigate hazardous workplaces and do not have to give their name
    • Workers have the right to refuse to do unsafe or unhealthful job tasks
    • Workers have the right to know about the chemicals they work with and to receive training on safe handling procedures

    OSHA and Worker Centers

    • OSHA gives employees the right to complain about an unsafe working environment
    • Complaining as a group can be more effective than individual complaints
    • Worker Centers can represent employees anonymously and file OSHA complaints on their behalf
    • Unions can also represent employees in workplace safety matters

    ISO 45001 and Occupational Safety & Health

    • ISO 45001 is an international standard for occupational health and safety (OHS) management systems
    • The National Policy on Occupational Safety and Health was formulated and adopted in 2013 to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities
    • The Bangladesh Labour Act (2006) sets occupational safety and health standards and provides compensation for workplace injuries and accidents
    • The Act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to set and enforce protective workplace safety and health standards

    Employer Responsibilities

    • Employers are responsible for providing a safe workplace and must correct safety and health problems
    • Employers must provide a workplace that does not have serious hazards and must follow all relevant OSHA safety and health standards
    • Employers must try to eliminate or reduce hazards first by making changes in working conditions rather than relying on personal protective equipment (PPE)

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    Description

    Learn about the different controls used to eliminate hazards in the workplace, including engineering controls and administrative controls.

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