Industrial Revolution: Societal Changes Overview
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Industrial Revolution

A period of rapid technological advancement and societal change, marked by the mechanization of production and the rise of factories.

Middle Class

A new social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory owners, merchants, and professionals who gained economic and political power.

Working Class

A social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory workers, laborers, and miners who worked for the middle class.

Company Towns

Towns built by companies to house their workers, often with poor living conditions.

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Family Dynamics

The ways in which families were organized and functioned, which changed significantly during the Industrial Revolution as families adapted to new economic realities.

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Specialized Labor

A system where workers specialize in specific tasks, rather than being involved in all aspects of production.

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Steam Engine

A machine that uses steam to generate power, revolutionizing transportation and industry during the Industrial Revolution.

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Railroads

A network of tracks for trains, revolutionizing transportation and allowing for efficient movement of goods and people during the Industrial Revolution.

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Study Notes

Industrial Revolution: Societal Changes

  • The Industrial Revolution, starting in the 18th century in Britain, transformed Western society, impacting class structure, family dynamics, and transportation.
  • Urban areas and industrial cities grew, leading to the emergence of the middle class, comprised mostly of factory owners.
  • The working class, often poor, faced harsh living conditions in company towns.
  • Wealth disparity increased between social classes, creating divisions in society.
  • Family dynamics changed. Lower classes had children working to supplement income, whereas upper classes focused on education.

Transportation Innovations

  • Innovations in transportation (like steam engines, railroads, canals) improved efficiency and connected markets.
  • Railroads and canals facilitated the movement of goods and people, boosting economic growth.
  • Cost-effective transportation options opened up new markets.

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Explore the profound societal changes brought by the Industrial Revolution. This quiz covers the transformation of class structures, family dynamics, and the innovations in transportation that shaped Western society in the 18th century. Delve into the effects on both the working and middle classes, and understand how new transportation systems contributed to economic growth.

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