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Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
A period of rapid technological advancement and societal change, marked by the mechanization of production and the rise of factories.
Middle Class
Middle Class
A new social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory owners, merchants, and professionals who gained economic and political power.
Working Class
Working Class
A social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory workers, laborers, and miners who worked for the middle class.
Company Towns
Company Towns
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Family Dynamics
Family Dynamics
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Specialized Labor
Specialized Labor
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Steam Engine
Steam Engine
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Railroads
Railroads
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Study Notes
Industrial Revolution: Societal Changes
- The Industrial Revolution, starting in the 18th century in Britain, transformed Western society, impacting class structure, family dynamics, and transportation.
- Urban areas and industrial cities grew, leading to the emergence of the middle class, comprised mostly of factory owners.
- The working class, often poor, faced harsh living conditions in company towns.
- Wealth disparity increased between social classes, creating divisions in society.
- Family dynamics changed. Lower classes had children working to supplement income, whereas upper classes focused on education.
Transportation Innovations
- Innovations in transportation (like steam engines, railroads, canals) improved efficiency and connected markets.
- Railroads and canals facilitated the movement of goods and people, boosting economic growth.
- Cost-effective transportation options opened up new markets.
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Description
Explore the profound societal changes brought by the Industrial Revolution. This quiz covers the transformation of class structures, family dynamics, and the innovations in transportation that shaped Western society in the 18th century. Delve into the effects on both the working and middle classes, and understand how new transportation systems contributed to economic growth.