Industrial Revolution Quiz Questions: Test Your Knowledge

Questions and Answers

How did the oil boom affect the cotton industry in Texas?

Caused a drop in cotton prices

What was the main impact of the Spindletop strike on the oil industry?

Increased demand for oil

How did the automobile impact the use of natural resources in Texas?

Boosted the demand for oil for gasoline

What role did wildcatters play in the Texas oil industry?

Expanded oil fields and industry Signup and view all the answers

How did the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 impact local government structure in Texas?

Created more oversight of city services through the commission plan Signup and view all the answers

What right did women gain during the progressive movement in Texas?

Right to vote Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 17th Amendment ratified in 1913?

It allowed American voters to elect U.S. senators directly. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key impacts of Pattillo Higgins' belief in finding oil at Spindletop Hill?

It eventually led to the Spindletop Strike in 1901. Signup and view all the answers

How did horizontal integration impact businesses in the early 1900s?

It allowed businesses to own many companies within a particular field. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of derricks in the context of oil drilling equipment?

Supporting oil drilling equipment on towers. Signup and view all the answers

Why did some towns and cities bypassed by railroad lines experience decline?

Decreased population growth due to lack of rail connections. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the 18th Amendment ratified in 1919?

It made the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Industrialization and Growth in Texas

Causes of industrialization in Texas: new machinery, expansion of farms, and railroad expansion
Effects of industrialization in Texas:
- Increased value of Texas goods
- Oversupply and drop in cotton price
- Rise of tenant farmers and sharecroppers

Leading Manufacturing Industries in Texas (1870-1890)

Flour milling
Lumber

Impact of the Oil Boom

Led to a boom in the Texas economy
Created many jobs
Led to the creation of boomtowns
Increased funding for education programs through tax revenue
Texas universities received funds from the sale and use of land
Wealthy wildcatters gave money to Texas schools

Effects of New Technology

The automobile increased demand for oil to produce gasoline
The use of internal combustion engines increased
Oil was also used to produce petrochemicals
Electricity replaced kerosene as a common fuel source

Role of Wildcatters and Progressives

Wildcatters led to the discovery of more oil fields in other regions of Texas, expanding the oil industry
Progressives worked to support prohibition, protect working mothers' rights, and fought for new laws limiting child labor, ensuring food safety, and requiring school attendance
Women gained the right to vote

Child labor laws
Pure food and drug laws
More public schools
Better teacher training
Mandatory school attendance
Primary elections
Official voting ballots
Commission plan of local government

Key Figures and Terms

Pattillo Higgins: believed oil could be found at Spindletop Hill, leading to the Spindletop Strike
Spindletop Strike: 1901 oil gusher at Spindletop Hill that marked the start of the Oil Boom
Derricks: towers that support oil drilling equipment
Refinery: a factory where crude oil is refined
Horizontal Integration: owning many businesses in a particular field
Commission plan: system of local government consisting of a mayor and city commissioners
17th Amendment: allowed American voters to vote for U.S. senators
18th Amendment: made the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal
Reform: changes in policy to improve conditions
Progressives: reformers in the early 1900s who worked to improve society and working conditions

Industrial Revolution Quiz