Industrial Revolution in America
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Questions and Answers

Which individual is credited with building the first textile factory in the U.S. in 1790?

  • Eli Whitney
  • Samuel Slater (correct)
  • Alexander Graham Bell
  • Thomas Edison
  • What did Eli Whitney demonstrate in 1801 that set off half a century of innovations and inventions in American business and manufacturing?

  • Textile dyeing techniques
  • Interchangeable parts (correct)
  • Steam engine efficiency
  • Automated loom technology
  • By 1850, the value of industrial output in the U.S. had surpassed the value of:

  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Military spending
  • Trade with Europe
  • Infrastructure development
  • What factor contributed to the differing economies of the North and South during the colonial era?

    <p>Geographical influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin on the Southern states?

    <p>Increased reliance on enslaved labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the working schedule like for the women in Lowell's factory?

    <p>70 hours per week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main demographic of the women hired by Francis Lowell for his textile factory?

    <p>Single women from nearby farms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary incentive for women to work in Lowell's factory despite the boring and long working hours?

    <p>Independence and higher earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most significant effect of the commercial revolution on demographics?

    <p>Rapid increase in the population of towns and cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did economic and technological changes in the antebellum years play in shaping America?

    <p>They paved the way for America to become an urban nation and a leading industrial producer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of goods and workers in America were from factories in the Northeast before the Civil War?

    <p>Two-thirds of the goods and 70% of the workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of protective tariffs on Southern cotton-growers?

    <p>They raised the cost of imported goods and lowered Britain's ability to buy American cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention revolutionized communication in the mid-19th century?

    <p>Electric telegraph and Morse code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the important consequences of industrialization for business practices?

    <p>Rise in the use of corporations and raising capital from many different investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention allowed for over 500 different uses and contributed to the development of the automobile industry?

    <p>Vulcanizing rubber</p> Signup and view all the answers

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