Industrial Revolution in America

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Questions and Answers

Which individual is credited with building the first textile factory in the U.S. in 1790?

  • Eli Whitney
  • Samuel Slater (correct)
  • Alexander Graham Bell
  • Thomas Edison

What did Eli Whitney demonstrate in 1801 that set off half a century of innovations and inventions in American business and manufacturing?

  • Textile dyeing techniques
  • Interchangeable parts (correct)
  • Steam engine efficiency
  • Automated loom technology

By 1850, the value of industrial output in the U.S. had surpassed the value of:

  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Military spending
  • Trade with Europe
  • Infrastructure development

What factor contributed to the differing economies of the North and South during the colonial era?

<p>Geographical influences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin on the Southern states?

<p>Increased reliance on enslaved labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the working schedule like for the women in Lowell's factory?

<p>70 hours per week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main demographic of the women hired by Francis Lowell for his textile factory?

<p>Single women from nearby farms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary incentive for women to work in Lowell's factory despite the boring and long working hours?

<p>Independence and higher earnings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most significant effect of the commercial revolution on demographics?

<p>Rapid increase in the population of towns and cities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did economic and technological changes in the antebellum years play in shaping America?

<p>They paved the way for America to become an urban nation and a leading industrial producer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of goods and workers in America were from factories in the Northeast before the Civil War?

<p>Two-thirds of the goods and 70% of the workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of protective tariffs on Southern cotton-growers?

<p>They raised the cost of imported goods and lowered Britain's ability to buy American cotton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What invention revolutionized communication in the mid-19th century?

<p>Electric telegraph and Morse code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the important consequences of industrialization for business practices?

<p>Rise in the use of corporations and raising capital from many different investors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention allowed for over 500 different uses and contributed to the development of the automobile industry?

<p>Vulcanizing rubber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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