Industrial Revolution Chapter 34 Quiz
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the most important development in the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Rapid urbanization and the organization of labor
  • Electricity - generators and transformers meant current could be sent anywhere (correct)
  • New industries like chemicals, oil refining, and steamship building
  • Major increase in availability of raw materials and potential customers

Which country took the lead in industrialization during the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Italy
  • France
  • Germany (correct)
  • Belgium

What caused the separation of ownership and management in business during the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Transition to joint stock companies and shares being traded publicly (correct)
  • Rapid urbanization and expansion of overseas markets
  • Development of new energy sources like electricity
  • Availability of raw materials and potential customers

What were the attractions that led to rapid urbanization during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Industrial jobs, better education, leisure activities, better material prospects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the bitter disputes between labor and management during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>'Close enough to taking over' socialist unions scaring employers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulated the growth of large political parties during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>'Mass democratic parties' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most important factor that led to the split between liberal leaders and workers after 1848?

<p>The failure of revolts of 1848 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to England falling behind Germany in industrialization during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Lack of investment in research compared to Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate goal of Marxist theory and organization?

<p>Public control of means of production and complete equality between men and women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main idea behind Anarchism?

<p>Rejection of state and its powers, advocating for political terror (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis of Syndicalism?

<p>Belief in governance by workers and peasants, with emphasis on private property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the approach of Reform and Revisionism in England from that in Germany?

<p>In England, focus was on higher wages and better conditions, while in Germany it was about outlawing Marxist socialist parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the largest human migration in world history during the 19th century?

<p>Economic and political triggers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the initial immigrants to destinations like North America, Australia, South Africa during the 19th century?

<p>People with some savings, small farmers, skilled craftsmen, educated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group made up the largest proportion of unmarried young immigrants during the 19th century migration?

<p>Unskilled laborers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region witnessed a dramatic example of European emigration during the 19th century?

<p>North America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the approach to workers' welfare in England from that in Germany during the 19th century?

<p>In England, it led to the creation of Labour Party; in Germany it resulted in increased state control over workers' welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Eduard Bernstein's prediction from traditional Marxist ideology?

<p>Bernstein predicted peaceful takeover by Social Democrats; traditional Marxism advocated violent revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Revisionism as a rival to orthodox Marxism?

<p>Revisionism introduced idea of reform through legal action; orthodox Marxism promoted violent revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major increase in availability of during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Raw materials and potential customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most important development in the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the rapid urbanization during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Attractions including industrial jobs, better education, leisure activities, and better material prospects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the separation of ownership and management in business during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Corporation becoming the standard form of business organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social reforms were facilitated by unions during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Child labor laws, safety regulations, employment security, pensions, health and accident insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the new energy sources that accelerated industrial growth in Belgium, France, Germany, and Italy?

<p>Accelerated industrial growth due to new industries such as chemicals, oil refining, turbines, and steamship building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the growth of large political parties during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Stimulated growth of large political parties by informing voters, identifying their interests, and acting on their behalf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the attractions that led to rapid urbanization during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Attractions included industrial jobs, better education, leisure activities, better material prospects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social results of the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Rapid urbanization and organization of labor through labor unions for improvements in working conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to England falling behind Germany in industrialization during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>British did not put money into research; fell behind due to lack of investment in industrial research facilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the split between liberal leaders and workers after 1848?

<p>Economic downturn leading to conflicts between liberal leaders and workers over labor rights and economic reforms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

The Evolution of Manufacturing
3 questions
Second Industrial Revolution Flashcards
32 questions
Global Economic Development Overview
18 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser