Industrial Revolution: Agricultural Innovations

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Questions and Answers

What was the innovation of the Rotherham Plough?

  • It could be pulled by two oxen or horses (correct)
  • It used a heavy iron blade
  • It could be pulled by a single oxen
  • It was only used for wheat crops

What was the purpose of turnips in the 4-crop system of 'Turnip' Townshend?

  • To feed humans
  • To fertilize the soil
  • To control pests
  • To feed livestock (correct)

What is the core principle of Laissez Faire economics?

  • The economy should be operated without government interference (correct)
  • Government should control the economy
  • Government should provide subsidies to businesses
  • Trade should be limited to local markets

What is a potential negative consequence of Laissez Faire economics?

<p>Widening of the gap between rich and poor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a monopoly?

<p>A business that has exclusive possession and control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a nation's economic policy according to Mercantilism?

<p>To increase the nation's gold and silver reserves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Factory System in cities?

<p>Growth of slums, overcrowding, and poor sanitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main advantage of the Jethro Tull Seed Drill?

<p>It enabled the sowing of multiple seeds at a specific depth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were colonies unable to trade with each other according to Mercantilism?

<p>Because they were forced to trade only with the mother country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the use of women and children as laborers in the Factory System?

<p>They were cheaper than male workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the complex system of social organization that enables the production of goods and services?

<p>Infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of leaving a field fallow in the Rotation System?

<p>To allow the soil to replenish lost nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the wealthy landowners who implemented the Enclosure system?

<p>To claim land and fencing it off for personal use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the Commercial aspect of Capitalism?

<p>Selling goods to make a profit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Empiricism philosophy?

<p>The importance of experience in shaping concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the common type of execution used during the time of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Hanging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the rehabilitation system in prisons?

<p>To reform criminals through labor and silence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Northwestern Europe's livelihood was based on agriculture?

<p>80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the population growth led by the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>Increase in demand for manufactured goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor in Britain's ability to lead the way in industrialization?

<p>Agricultural Revolution and plentiful resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the rise of industrialization and factories?

<p>Horrible working conditions and rise of crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Agricultural Revolution on diets?

<p>Diets improved with more variety of foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major issue in the rise of cities during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Overcrowding and poor sanitation systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the rise of cities during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Slums, overcrowding, and poor housing standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did people turn to crime during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>To survive and make ends meet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the formation of labor unions during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>To improve working conditions and wages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changed for women as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>They worked in factories and at home (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the social structure change after the Industrial Revolution?

<p>The middle class expanded and challenged landowning aristocrats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis of trade unions formed during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Craft or trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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