Industrial Relations Practice Test - Chapters 1 & 2
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Questions and Answers

All but which one of the following employment patterns has increased significantly over the past 20 years?

  • Regular part-time work
  • Work done on a short-term contractual basis
  • Self-employment
  • Work performed at home
  • Regular full-time work (correct)
  • All but which one of the following are challenges posed to employers by today's changing workforce and economy?

  • Modifying work schedules to meet the needs of people of different religious persuasions
  • Maintaining loyalty and commitment
  • Providing physically accessible premises to meet the needs of disabled workers
  • Finding good IR people to negotiate with their unions (correct)
  • Providing same-sex medical benefits to meet the needs of gay and lesbian couples
  • As an interdisciplinary subject, Industrial Relations draws on all of the following fields, except

  • Anthropology (correct)
  • Business Management
  • Political Science
  • Law
  • History
  • Which of the following does not help explain why union-management relations is an inadequate definition of industrial relations?

    <p>The growing importance of management in the IR system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dunlop, an IR system includes all but the following

    <p>A single, clear statement as to how the system works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dunlop's “Common Ideology” is best defined as

    <p>System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements concerning Managerialists is closest to being true?

    <p>They believe that if progressive human resource management policies are followed most workplace conflict can be done away with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political economists believe change in the IR system should come through

    <p>Employee ownership and management of business enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Traditional Marxists believe change in the IR system should come through

    <p>Violent overthrow of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most significant and enduring feature of the Industrial Disputes Investigation (IDI) Act?

    <p>Its requirement of a Conciliation Board Report and cooling-off period before a strike or lockout could become legal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rise of One Big Union was primarily the result of

    <p>A split in the labour movement between Western-based radicals and conservative craft unionists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Winnipeg General Strike and its aftermath is false?

    <p>It effectively marked the end of the radical labour movement in Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most people say that the Canadian industrial union movement was launched as the result of a strike in

    <p>Oshawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most important reason why Prime Minister Mackenzie King adopted PC 1003 in 1944?

    <p>Fear of defeat by the CCF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the “Rand Formula” is false?

    <p>It required workers to join unions that had been certified for their bargaining units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Industrial Relations Practice Test - Chapters 1 & 2

    • Employment Patterns: Short-term contracts, regular full-time, regular part-time, self-employment, and work at home have all seen significant increases in the past 20 years.

    • Employer Challenges: Today's changing workforce and economy pose challenges, including finding suitable negotiators, providing medical benefits for various couples (including same-sex couples), accommodating disabled workers, maintaining loyalty, and adapting to different religious persuasions.

    Interdisciplinary Nature of Industrial Relations

    • Fields of Study: Industrial Relations draws on several fields, including law, political science, business management, and history, but excludes anthropology.

    Inadequate Definition of Industrial Relations

    • Key Factors: Government's role, entire community involvement, increased management importance, non-unionized workforce, and customer/supplier stakeholder roles are factors that show a broader definition of industrial relations, beyond just union-management relations.

    Dunlop's IR System

    • Components: Dunlop's IR system encompasses various contexts, three major actors, a shared ideology, a network of workplace rules, and a clear system explanation.
    • Common Ideology: This is defined as rules for behavior by all actors in the system, shared political affiliations, shared economic ideas, and substantive rules on outcomes (like pay).

    Managerialist Perspective

    • Pro-Union Stance: Managerialists are typically seen as not strongly pro-union, maintaining that progressive HR policies help avoid conflict.
    • Conflict Avoidance: They believe effective conflict resolution and positive worker motivation (avoiding fear) improve workplace conditions with good compensation.

    Political Economist Perspective

    • Change Mechanisms: Political economists believe change in the IR system happens through direct actions (e.g., strikes), employee ownership, lobbying/indirect political activity, and not through violent overthrow of societal structures.

    Traditional Marxist Perspective

    • Change Through Social Upheaval: Traditional Marxists believe that change in the IR system comes through violent societal overthrow or direct political affiliation (not through indirect actions).

    Industrial Disputes Investigation Act (IDI)

    • Key Feature: The IDI Act's significant feature is its compulsory conciliation board process (establishing a conciliation board), cooling-off period before strikes/lockouts, and addressing unfair labor practice complaints.

    Rise of One Big Union

    • Causes: The rise of the One Big Union is attributed to a split in the labour movement between Western-based radicals and conservative workers rather than increases in unskilled workers or rapid union membership growth following World War I,
    • Key Event: The rise of the One Big Union is not associated with a Montreal or Kitchener strike, but rather, a split between radicals/conservatives.

    Winnipeg General Strike

    • Outcome: The Winnipeg General Strike was violently suppressed, marking the end of radical labor movements in Canada, which had a ripple effect throughout the country.

    Canadian Industrial Union Movement

    • Launch: The Canadian industrial union movement was launched in response to a strike in Oshawa (not Montreal, Kitchener, or Sault Ste. Marie).

    Prime Minister Mackenzie King's PC 1003

    • Motivations: MacKenzie King introduced PC 1003 in 1944 primarily due to ongoing, and often violent, wartime strikes, not because he had changed opinions of workers or unions in general.

    Rand Formula

    • False Statement: The false statement about the Rand Formula is that it's not true that all bargaining unit members, whether they are union members or not, benefit from the union's efforts. The formula does support worker rights in this aspect, not denying the value of labor union efforts.

    Test Answers (Chapters 1 & 2)

    • A list of the answers to the practice test questions for chapters 1 and 2. (Please note: these answers are provided as extracted from the document, and are not verified for accuracy.)

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key concepts from Chapters 1 and 2 of Industrial Relations. This quiz covers employment patterns, employer challenges, and the interdisciplinary nature of the field. Dive into topics that shape today’s workforce and its dynamics.

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