Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Job Analysis and Employee Selection
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Human Factors/Ergonomics?

  • Studying human efficiency in business
  • Analyzing work-related stress
  • Designing advertising theories
  • Interaction between humans and machines (correct)
  • Which event increased the need to hire Industrial/Organizational Psychologists?

  • World War I: Large Scale Testing (correct)
  • Job Satisfaction and Motivation in the 1970s
  • Hawthorne Studies in 1933
  • The rise of consulting in the 1980s
  • What is a common task performed by an Industrial/Organizational Psychologist in the public sector?

  • Conducting research on job satisfaction
  • Teaching at colleges or universities
  • Working for a local government (correct)
  • Working for companies like IBM or Google
  • During which periods was the utility of Statistical Treatment applied in Industrial/Organizational Psychology?

    <p>1980s - 1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a topic covered in the field of Organizational Psychology?

    <p>Methods to hire employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of Army Alpha & Army Beta large scale testing during World War I?

    <p>To test soldiers' intelligence and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area do consultants specializing in Industrial/Organizational Psychology primarily work?

    <p>With multiple companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key factor increased the need for hiring I/O Psychologists in the 1960s?

    <p>'Hawthorne Studies' in 1933</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Job Analysis

    • Collect information about jobs through interviews or surveys to define skills, knowledge, and ability requirements.
    • Prepare comprehensive job descriptions based on collected data.

    Employee Selection Systems

    • Develop systems to ensure job candidates meet established job requirements.
    • Evaluate tests, interviews, and work samples to predict employee performance effectively.
    • Ensure selection methods are legal and align with organizational talent needs.

    Performance Appraisal Systems

    • Measure employee performance to distinguish between high and low performers.
    • Use appraisal systems to guide decisions on promotions, terminations, and rewards.
    • Provide performance feedback to employees to facilitate improvements.

    Compensation Systems

    • Design equitable compensation systems to fairly reward employees compared to similar roles in other organizations.
    • Ensure compensation systems recognize strategically important competencies and differentiate based on performance.

    Training and Development

    • Identify employee training needs and create tailored training programs.
    • Conduct training sessions and assess their effectiveness to ensure employee development.

    Talent Management Problems

    • Utilize data-driven approaches to address talent management challenges.
    • Conduct exit interviews and analyze employee attitude surveys to diagnose engagement issues and develop solutions.

    Research in I/O Psychology

    • Define the core goals of I/O psychology research: describe, explain, predict, and control behaviors in work settings.
    • Enhance critical listening and analysis skills to inform intelligent decision-making.

    Steps in the Research Process

    • Formulate the problem and create relevant hypotheses.
    • Select an appropriate research design and collect data effectively.
    • Analyze research data and interpret results to draw meaningful conclusions.

    Research Methods

    • Employ correlational methods to explore relationships between two different variables.
    • Use archival research that involves analysis of previously collected data for deeper insights.

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    Description

    Learn about conducting job analysis, designing employee selection systems, and evaluating performance appraisal systems in the field of Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology.

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