Industrial Classification and Sectors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a sector into which industry is classified?

  • Secondary sector
  • Quaternary sector (correct)
  • Tertiary sector
  • Primary sector

The tertiary sector primarily focuses on the production of goods.

False (B)

What are three bases on which industries are classified?

Raw materials, size of industry, and ownership

A key characteristic of traditional small-scale industries is that they often provide only ______ employment.

<p>subsidiary or part-time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their contribution to the development of Ahmedabad as a textile center:

<p>Humid climate = Ideal for spinning and weaving of cotton thread Skilled labor = Available at cheap rates River Sabarmati = Provides water Port = Provides easy trade facilities for both export and import</p> Signup and view all the answers

A significant factor that helped in the development of information technology is the availability of well-trained manpower.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of industries that fall under the tertiary sector.

<p>Telecommunication and healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the service sector?

<p>Provision of services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of industrial ownership?

<p>Retail Sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small-scale industries require a large amount of capital and infrastructure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main aspects of an industrial system?

<p>Inputs, Processing, Outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ sector industries are owned and operated by the government.

<p>Public</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following industrial regions with their corresponding industries in India:

<p>Jamshedpur = Iron and Steel Ahmedabad = Cotton Textile Mumbai = Cotton Textile Surat = Cotton Textile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry typically uses plant and animal products as raw materials?

<p>Agri-based (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small-scale industries always produce goods, never services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give one example of an industrial disaster and briefly explain its impact.

<p>The Bhopal gas tragedy is a well-known industrial disaster that led to a massive release of toxic gas in Bhopal, India, resulting in numerous deaths and long-term health problems for residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key measure industries should take to reduce hazards?

<p>Use technology and skilled personnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industries should not be located near human dwellings to minimize risks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climate is ideal for spinning cotton thread?

<p>humid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jamshedpur is close to the confluence of rivers ___________ and ___________.

<p>Subarnarekha, Kharkai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of industries with their examples:

<p>Mineral Based Industries = Iron, Copper Marine-Based Industries = Sea food, fish Forest-Based Industries = Wood, paper Textile Industries = Cotton fabric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a locational advantage of Jamshedpur?

<p>Rich nearby ores for steel production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Textile factories in Ahmedabad have difficulties in sourcing raw materials.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main market and port near Jamshedpur?

<p>Kolkata</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Industry

Production of economic goods or services within an economy.

Three sectors of industry

Industries are classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.

Tertiary sector

Supports primary and secondary sectors with services like banking and transport.

Classification of industries

Industries are classified by raw material, size, and ownership.

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Traditional small-scale industry

Typically provides part-time or subsidiary employment rather than full-time jobs.

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Importance of Ahmedabad for textiles

Ahmedabad has a humid climate, skilled labor, and good trade facilities, making it a textile hub.

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Service sector

The part of the economy focused on services instead of goods, including healthcare and banking.

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Information Technology

Involves storage, processing, and distribution of information, aided by trained manpower and infrastructure.

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Industry Hazards

Threats to human settlements, residents, and machinery from industrial activities.

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Fire-Fighting System

A system in place to combat fires within an industry, essential for safety.

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Safety Measures

Proper clothing and protocols for workers handling toxic substances and machinery.

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TISCO Location Advantages

Factors like connectivity, water source, and labor availability that favor TISCO in Jamshedpur.

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Textile Growth Factors

Conditions that led to the rise of textile factories in Ahmedabad, like cotton availability and climate.

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Mineral Based Industries

Industries that process raw minerals like iron and copper.

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Marine-Based Industries

Industries deriving raw materials from water bodies, such as seafood processing.

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Forest-Based Industries

Industries that utilize resources from forests, like wood and paper production.

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Private Sector Industries

Industries established and operated by individuals or groups; examples include Tata Motors.

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Public Sector Industries

Industries owned and operated by the government; examples include Steel Authority of India.

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Joint Sector Industries

Industries owned jointly by government and private individuals; an example is Maruti Udyog Limited.

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Small-Scale Industry

Industries requiring less capital and infrastructure, producing goods like rubber items and glass.

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Industrial System

Consists of inputs, processing, and outputs in an industry.

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Industrial Disaster

Accidents in industries causing significant harm and loss of life.

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Agri-based Industries

Industries using plant and animal products as raw materials.

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Cotton Textile Industry

Industries producing textiles from cotton, primarily found in regions like Ahmedabad.

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Study Notes

Industries

  • Industries produce economic goods or services.
  • Industries are classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
  • Tertiary sector provides services for primary and secondary sectors (e.g., banking, transport).
  • Industries can be classified based on raw materials, size, and ownership.

Small-Scale Industries

  • Small-scale industries require less capital and infrastructure than large-scale industries.
  • They often use traditional methods and produce a wide variety of goods (e.g., rubber, plastic, chemicals).
  • One characteristic is that they are usually adaptable to providing goods and services for consumers.

Industrial System

  • An industrial system has three parts: inputs, processing, and outputs.
  • Inputs include raw materials, labor, machinery, and infrastructure.
  • Processing transforms inputs into a desired output.
  • Outputs are finished products ready for the market.

Types of Industries Based on Ownership

  • Private Sector Industries: Owned and operated by individuals or groups. (e.g., Tata Motors, TISCO)
  • Public Sector Industries: Owned and operated by the government. (e.g., Steel Authority of India, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited)
  • Joint Sector Industries: Owned by both the government and private individuals. (e.g., Maruti Udyog Limited)
  • Cooperative Sector Industries: Owned by producers and suppliers. (e.g., Anand Milk Union Limited)

Types of Industries Based on Raw Materials

  • Mineral-Based Industries: Process minerals like iron and copper.
  • Marine-Based Industries: Process materials from rivers, lakes and the ocean (e.g., seafood, fish).
  • Forest-Based Industries: Use forest products (e.g., wood, paper).

Industrial Regions of India (Iron and Steel, Cotton)

  • TISCO (Jamshedpur) is an example of an iron and steel industry.
  • Ahmedabad, Surat, Mumbai are examples of cotton textile industry hubs.

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