Industrial Chemistry II Unit 1: Fossil Fuels & Refining Process
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Questions and Answers

What are the main components of petroleum refineries?

  • Steel, plastic, and copper
  • Computers, sensors, and robots
  • Tanks, pumps, and heat exchangers
  • Pipes, distillation columns, and chemical reactors (correct)

How do large refineries compare in size to football stadiums?

  • They occupy the same area (correct)
  • They are half the size
  • They are smaller in comparison
  • They are ten times bigger

What is the approximate range of daily oil processing capacity for U.S. refineries?

  • 40 to 400,000 barrels (correct)
  • 100 to 1,000 barrels
  • 1,000 to 10,000 barrels
  • 10,000 to 100,000 barrels

Which process involves turning crude oil into valuable products in refineries?

<p>Distillation and chemical reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do refineries produce that fuels the country?

<p>Gasoline and chemical feedstocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many workers are typically employed in large refineries?

<p>Several thousand workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in refining crude oil?

<p>De-salting and de-watering the oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a distillation column in the refining process?

<p>Separating oil into fractions based on boiling point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of products are recovered at the lowest temperatures in the distillation process?

<p>Liquid petroleum gases (LPG) and naphtha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do vacuum columns differ from atmospheric columns in their dimensions?

<p>To minimize pressure fluctuations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are crude oils typically classified?

<p>By their sulfur content and density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reprocessing heavier fractions in refineries in the United States?

<p>To maximize the output of desirable products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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