Indonesian National Movement Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the four periods of the nationalist movement in Indonesia?

Early, Moderate, Radical, Independent

Early, Moderate, Radical, Post Colonial

Early, Moderate, Radical, Cooperative (correct)

Early, Nationalist, Radical, Cooperative

What is the primary goal of the early period of the nationalist movement in Indonesia?

To improve social and cultural conditions.

What are the two main organizations that emerged in the early period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

Budi Utomo and Sarekat Islam

What is the focus of the Moderate period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

To achieve independence for Indonesia through peaceful means, involving political activism and collaborations. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the main organizations that emerged in the Moderate period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

Indische Partij and Gerakan Pemuda. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Radical period of the Indonesian nationalist movement focus on?

This period focused on achieving independence through resistance against colonial rule and advocating for complete self-governance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Radical period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

Cooperation with the colonial government. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Cooperative period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

Coordinated efforts between different nationalist groups to achieve independence. Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations were active during the Cooperative period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

The organizations active during this period include Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI), PKI/PKI, PNI, and various regional and local organizations. Signup and view all the answers

When was Budi Utomo founded?

20 May 1908 Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as the first chairperson (Ketua) of Budi Utomo?

Budi Utomo Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Budi Utomo?

To ensure and protect the well-being of the Indonesian people and build a strong sense of national identity. Signup and view all the answers

When was Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI) founded?

1922 Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial name of Perhimpunan Indonesia?

Indische Vereeniging Signup and view all the answers

Who is the founder of Perhimpunan Indonesia?

Dr. Moh. Hatta, also known as Ali Soetroadmojo. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Perhimpunan Indonesia?

To fight for Indonesian independence. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Indonesian National Movement During Colonialism

Indonesian national movement was divided into 4 periods
Early Period: focused on social and cultural improvements, working with the Dutch colonial government. Key organizations included Budi Utomo, Sarekat Islam, and Muhammadiyah.
Political Nationalism Period: Nationalists focused on achieving Indonesian independence through political action. Key organizations were the Indonesian Party (PI) and youth movements.
Radical Period: Organizations rejected cooperation with the Dutch, demanding immediate independence. Key groups included the Indonesian Association (PI), PKI, and PNI.
Sustained Period: A period of moderate action, focused on maintaining organizations and struggling for independence, cooperating with the Dutch in a way that allowed for continued Indonesian progress. Key organizations were Parindra, and Gerindo.

Budi Utomo

Founded by Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo on May 20, 1908
Aim: To improve the welfare of the Indonesian people
Marked the beginning of the Indonesian national movement

Indonesian Association (PI)

Formed in 1922 in the Netherlands
Renamed the Indonesian Association
Aim: To achieve Indonesian independence
Key figures include Drs. Mohammad Hatta and Ali Sastroamidjojo.

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Description

Explore the key periods and organizations that shaped the Indonesian national movement during colonialism. This quiz covers the early, political nationalism, radical, and sustained periods, along with significant groups like Budi Utomo and PKI. Test your knowledge of Indonesia's struggle for independence!