Indonesian National Movement Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the four periods of the nationalist movement in Indonesia?

  • Early, Moderate, Radical, Independent
  • Early, Moderate, Radical, Post Colonial
  • Early, Moderate, Radical, Cooperative (correct)
  • Early, Nationalist, Radical, Cooperative

What is the primary goal of the early period of the nationalist movement in Indonesia?

To improve social and cultural conditions.

What are the two main organizations that emerged in the early period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

Budi Utomo and Sarekat Islam

What is the focus of the Moderate period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

<p>To achieve independence for Indonesia through peaceful means, involving political activism and collaborations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the main organizations that emerged in the Moderate period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

<p>Indische Partij and Gerakan Pemuda.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Radical period of the Indonesian nationalist movement focus on?

<p>This period focused on achieving independence through resistance against colonial rule and advocating for complete self-governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Radical period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

<p>Cooperation with the colonial government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Cooperative period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

<p>Coordinated efforts between different nationalist groups to achieve independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations were active during the Cooperative period of the Indonesian nationalist movement?

<p>The organizations active during this period include Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI), PKI/PKI, PNI, and various regional and local organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Budi Utomo founded?

<p>20 May 1908</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as the first chairperson (Ketua) of Budi Utomo?

<p>Budi Utomo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Budi Utomo?

<p>To ensure and protect the well-being of the Indonesian people and build a strong sense of national identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI) founded?

<p>1922</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial name of Perhimpunan Indonesia?

<p>Indische Vereeniging</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the founder of Perhimpunan Indonesia?

<p>Dr. Moh. Hatta, also known as Ali Soetroadmojo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Perhimpunan Indonesia?

<p>To fight for Indonesian independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indonesian National Movement Periods

The Indonesian struggle for independence was divided into four stages: early development, political nationalism, radicalism, and sustaining periods.

Early Development Period

First stage of the national movement, focused on improving social and cultural life, cooperating with the Dutch.

Political Nationalism Period

Second stage: Shift from social to political action, demanding independence.

Radical Period

Third stage: Movement rejecting Dutch cooperation, demanding full independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sustaining Period

Last stage: Moderate approach, cooperation with Dutch to sustain the movement and independence efforts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Budi Utomo

Early Indonesian nationalism movement focusing on social and cultural improvements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sarekat Islam

Moderate Indonesian movement advocating for people's improvements during the colonial era.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Muhammadiyah

Indonesian movement focused on social and religious reform.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indische Partij

Indonesian political party advocating for independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Youth Movement

Movement of Indonesian youth advocating for Indonesian independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indonesian Association (PI)

Organization fighting for Indonesian independence, founded in the Netherlands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Drs. Moh. Hatta

Key figure in the Indonesian independence movement and the Indonesian Association (PI).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ali Sastroamidjojo

Figure in the Indonesian independence movement, part of the Indonesian Association.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Volksraad

Advisory body to the Dutch East Indies government, where Indonesian groups sought participation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parindra

Indonesian political party that sought to enhance Indonesian influence through engagement with Volksraad.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gerindo

Indonesian party participating in Volksraad to progress independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Indonesian National Movement During Colonialism

  • Indonesian national movement was divided into 4 periods

  • Early Period: focused on social and cultural improvements, working with the Dutch colonial government. Key organizations included Budi Utomo, Sarekat Islam, and Muhammadiyah.

  • Political Nationalism Period: Nationalists focused on achieving Indonesian independence through political action. Key organizations were the Indonesian Party (PI) and youth movements.

  • Radical Period: Organizations rejected cooperation with the Dutch, demanding immediate independence. Key groups included the Indonesian Association (PI), PKI, and PNI.

  • Sustained Period: A period of moderate action, focused on maintaining organizations and struggling for independence, cooperating with the Dutch in a way that allowed for continued Indonesian progress. Key organizations were Parindra, and Gerindo.

Budi Utomo

  • Founded by Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo on May 20, 1908
  • Aim: To improve the welfare of the Indonesian people
  • Marked the beginning of the Indonesian national movement

Indonesian Association (PI)

  • Formed in 1922 in the Netherlands
  • Renamed the Indonesian Association
  • Aim: To achieve Indonesian independence
  • Key figures include Drs. Mohammad Hatta and Ali Sastroamidjojo.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

WhatsApp Image 2024-12-02 at 02.48.37 (6).jpeg

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser