Individualism vs Collectivism

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Questions and Answers

Collectivism is a social organization in which the individual is seen as being subordinate to a social ______

collectivity

Collectivism may be contrasted with ______, in which the rights and interests of the individual are emphasized

individualism

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Du contrat social argues that the individual finds his true being and freedom only in submission to the ______ of the community

general will

G. W. F. Hegel argued that the individual realizes his true being and freedom only in unqualified submission to the laws and institutions of the ______

<p>nation-state</p> Signup and view all the answers

Karl Marx provided the most succinct statement of the collectivist view of the primacy of ______ interaction

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Collectivism

A social organization where the individual is seen as subordinate to a social collectivity.

Individualism

A philosophy that emphasizes the rights and interests of the individual.

General Will

A concept where individuals achieve freedom by submission to the community's collective desires.

Submission to Nation-State

The belief that individuals find fulfillment only through submission to their nation-state's laws and institutions.

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Primacy of Social Interaction

Marx emphasized that social interaction is most important.

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Study Notes

Collectivism

  • Collectivism is a social organization in which the individual is seen as being subordinate to a social group or community.
  • Collectivism is contrasted with individualism, where the rights and interests of the individual are emphasized.

Influential Thinkers

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau argues in Du contrat social that the individual finds true being and freedom only in submission to the general will of the community.
  • G. W. F. Hegel asserts that the individual realizes true being and freedom only in unqualified submission to the laws and institutions of the state.
  • Karl Marx provides a succinct statement of the collectivist view, emphasizing the primacy of collective interaction.

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