18 Questions
What is the principal role of the Judiciary?
Protecting rule of law and ensuring supremacy of law
Why is a single integrated judiciary system necessary in a federal setup?
To ensure protection of human rights and democracy
What is the relationship between Ministers and the President in terms of individual responsibility?
Ministers hold office at the pleasure of the President
What is the obligation for each Minister in Parliament regarding their department?
To answer all questions asked by MPs regarding departmental functioning
What is the main reason for having a single civil and criminal system operating throughout the country?
To improve efficiency and consistency in legal matters
How is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed?
By the President in consultation with the Supreme Court & High Court judges
How many judges can the Supreme Court consist of until Parliament amends?
Not more than 33
Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office?
Only for proved misbehaviour and incapacity
Who is responsible for ensuring the independence of the Judiciary from the Executive & Legislative branches?
The Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court
What is the term length for a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
65 years
How can an Ad-Hoc Judge be appointed to the Supreme Court?
By the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India
What is the process for impeaching a Judge of the Supreme Court?
After an address by each House of Parliament with 2/3rd majority
What is the purpose of the Writ of Certiorari?
To prevent public officers from unlawfully holding high public office
What does Quo-warranto mean?
By what order
What is the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Giving opinions on questions of law for the President
What is the Revisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Reviewing its judgments for errors
What is one function of the High Court?
Being the highest court of appeal in a State
What is a qualification requirement for a High Court Judge?
Should have worked as a Judge in a court for not less than 10 years
Learn about the concept of individual responsibility in government structure, where Ministers are accountable to the President and Parliament for their departments. Understand the relationship between the President, Prime Minister, and Ministers in a parliamentary system.
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