Individual Responsibility in Government Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the principal role of the Judiciary?

  • Ensuring supremacy of the Legislature
  • Protecting rule of law and ensuring supremacy of law (correct)
  • Settling disputes outside the law
  • Promoting individual dictatorship

Why is a single integrated judiciary system necessary in a federal setup?

  • To limit the Judiciary's role in dispute resolution
  • To ensure individual dictatorship
  • To centralize power in the hands of a few judges
  • To ensure protection of human rights and democracy (correct)

What is the relationship between Ministers and the President in terms of individual responsibility?

  • Ministers can dismiss the President
  • Ministers hold office at the pleasure of the President (correct)
  • The President must obey the Ministers
  • The President supervises all Ministerial departments

What is the obligation for each Minister in Parliament regarding their department?

<p>To answer all questions asked by MPs regarding departmental functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for having a single civil and criminal system operating throughout the country?

<p>To improve efficiency and consistency in legal matters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed?

<p>By the President in consultation with the Supreme Court &amp; High Court judges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many judges can the Supreme Court consist of until Parliament amends?

<p>Not more than 33 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can a Judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office?

<p>Only for proved misbehaviour and incapacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring the independence of the Judiciary from the Executive & Legislative branches?

<p>The Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term length for a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

<p>65 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an Ad-Hoc Judge be appointed to the Supreme Court?

<p>By the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for impeaching a Judge of the Supreme Court?

<p>After an address by each House of Parliament with 2/3rd majority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Writ of Certiorari?

<p>To prevent public officers from unlawfully holding high public office (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Quo-warranto mean?

<p>By what order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

<p>Giving opinions on questions of law for the President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Revisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

<p>Reviewing its judgments for errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of the High Court?

<p>Being the highest court of appeal in a State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a qualification requirement for a High Court Judge?

<p>Should have worked as a Judge in a court for not less than 10 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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