individual lifestyle factors
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Questions and Answers

What is a leading cause of preventable disease and death due to an individual's lifestyle?

  • Poor nutrition
  • Tobacco use (correct)
  • Illicit drug use
  • Physical inactivity
  • What is a result of an imbalance between energy intake and energy exposure?

  • Malnutrition
  • normal weight
  • CVD
  • overweight and obesity (correct)
  • What determines the motivation and action of an individual to adopt healthy habits?

  • Health goals
  • Knowledge
  • Self-efficacy (correct)
  • Outcome expectations
  • What influences an individual's health goals and plans?

    <p>Outcome expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to an individual's quality of life and protects against infections?

    <p>Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reduces an individual's risk of chronic conditions significantly?

    <p>Physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often linked to cancer, respiratory disease, and CVD?

    <p>Tobacco use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complex issue that rarely occurs in isolation from other health issues?

    <p>Illicit drug use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What affects an individual's health goals and plans?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for an individual to make informed decisions about their health?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

    <p>Series of stage-related conflicts between two perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of Erikson's theory does an individual develop the virtue of purpose?

    <p>Initiative vs Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the sensorimotor stage of Piaget's cognitive development?

    <p>Children gather information about the world using their senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the zone of proximal development according to Vygotsky's social development theory?

    <p>The area that is most sensitive to instructional guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation?

    <p>Extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards, while intrinsic motivation is driven by internal feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of motivational interviewing in the promotion of health and wellbeing?

    <p>To enhance intrinsic motivation for healthy behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, what is the virtue developed during the industry vs inferiority stage?

    <p>Competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the formal operational stage of Piaget's cognitive development?

    <p>Children reason about abstract concepts and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of language in Vygotsky's social development theory?

    <p>Language is the main means of transmitting information from adults to children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

    <p>Children actively constructing their understanding of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using OARs in healthcare?

    <p>To facilitate healthy behaviours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of the Transtheoretical model?

    <p>Precontemplation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of defining the setting in which the behaviour occurs?

    <p>To analyse how the setting provides learning opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fourth step in facilitating healthy behaviours for healthcare professionals?

    <p>Link settings with learning to shape behaviours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of the Transtheoretical model?

    <p>Maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 6 steps for healthcare professionals to facilitate healthy behaviours?

    <p>Analyzing the setting and its impact on behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of doing a power check in the 6 steps?

    <p>To consider the inequitable distribution of health and wellbeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reflective learning in OARs?

    <p>To return the implicit meanings behind what the patient said</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarising in OARs?

    <p>To show the patient that you listened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the 6 steps for healthcare professionals to facilitate healthy behaviours?

    <p>To facilitate healthy behaviours at an individual level</p> Signup and view all the answers

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