individual lifestyle factors

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What is a leading cause of preventable disease and death due to an individual's lifestyle?

Poor nutrition

Tobacco use (correct)

Illicit drug use

Physical inactivity

What is a result of an imbalance between energy intake and energy exposure?

Malnutrition

normal weight

CVD

overweight and obesity (correct)

What determines the motivation and action of an individual to adopt healthy habits?

Health goals

Knowledge

Self-efficacy (correct)

Outcome expectations

What influences an individual's health goals and plans?

Outcome expectations (D) Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to an individual's quality of life and protects against infections?

Nutrition (A) Signup and view all the answers

What reduces an individual's risk of chronic conditions significantly?

Physical activity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is often linked to cancer, respiratory disease, and CVD?

Tobacco use (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a complex issue that rarely occurs in isolation from other health issues?

Illicit drug use (A) Signup and view all the answers

What affects an individual's health goals and plans?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for an individual to make informed decisions about their health?

Knowledge (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Series of stage-related conflicts between two perspectives (D) Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Erikson's theory does an individual develop the virtue of purpose?

Initiative vs Guilt (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the sensorimotor stage of Piaget's cognitive development?

Children gather information about the world using their senses (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the zone of proximal development according to Vygotsky's social development theory?

The area that is most sensitive to instructional guidance (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation?

Extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards, while intrinsic motivation is driven by internal feelings (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of motivational interviewing in the promotion of health and wellbeing?

To enhance intrinsic motivation for healthy behavior (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, what is the virtue developed during the industry vs inferiority stage?

Competence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the formal operational stage of Piaget's cognitive development?

Children reason about abstract concepts and consequences (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of language in Vygotsky's social development theory?

Language is the main means of transmitting information from adults to children (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Children actively constructing their understanding of the world (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using OARs in healthcare?

To facilitate healthy behaviours (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of the Transtheoretical model?

Precontemplation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of defining the setting in which the behaviour occurs?

To analyse how the setting provides learning opportunities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the fourth step in facilitating healthy behaviours for healthcare professionals?

Link settings with learning to shape behaviours (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage of the Transtheoretical model?

Maintenance (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 6 steps for healthcare professionals to facilitate healthy behaviours?

Analyzing the setting and its impact on behaviour (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of doing a power check in the 6 steps?

To consider the inequitable distribution of health and wellbeing (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reflective learning in OARs?

To return the implicit meanings behind what the patient said (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of summarising in OARs?

To show the patient that you listened (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 6 steps for healthcare professionals to facilitate healthy behaviours?

To facilitate healthy behaviours at an individual level (C) Signup and view all the answers