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Questions and Answers
What does Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1867 recognize and affirm?
What does Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1867 recognize and affirm?
- Equality among all citizens
- Aboriginal and treaty rights (correct)
- Settler rights over Indigenous Nations
- Land ownership by the crown
Which term refers to land defined as 'Indian Territories' according to the Royal Proclamation?
Which term refers to land defined as 'Indian Territories' according to the Royal Proclamation?
- Settled land
- Indian Territories (correct)
- Ceded territory
- Unceded land
What does the term 'terra nullius' imply?
What does the term 'terra nullius' imply?
- A land that has no master (correct)
- A recognized national territory
- A territory owned by a state
- A territory habitated by Indigenous groups
What is the difference between ceded and unceded territory?
What is the difference between ceded and unceded territory?
How is Indigenous law different from Aboriginal law?
How is Indigenous law different from Aboriginal law?
Flashcards
Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1867
Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1867
Recognizes and affirms Aboriginal and treaty rights in Canada, including First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples.
Royal Proclamation
Royal Proclamation
Declared land west of established colonies as "Indian Territories" to prevent conflicts between settlers and Indigenous Nations.
Terra Nullius
Terra Nullius
Latin for "land belonging to no one"; a concept used to justify colonization by claiming land was uninhabited or owned by no one.
Doctrine of Discovery
Doctrine of Discovery
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Ceded/Unceded Territory
Ceded/Unceded Territory
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Study Notes
Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Explicitly recognizes and affirms Aboriginal and treaty rights.
- Defines "Aboriginal" as including First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples.
Royal Proclamation
- Intended to prevent conflict between settlers and Indigenous Nations.
- Designated land west of established colonies as "Indian Territories."
- Stipulated settlers should not disturb or molest First Nations people on this land.
Terra Nullius
- A Latin term meaning "a territory without a master."
- Used in international law to describe unclaimed land.
Doctrine of Discovery
- Provided religious, political, and legal justification for colonization.
- Allowed for the seizure of lands not inhabited by Christians.
Turtle Island
- Another name for North and Central America.
Ceded and Unceded Territory
- Ceded: Land surrendered to the crown.
- Unceded: Land not surrendered to the crown.
Indigenous and Aboriginal Law
- Indigenous Law: Systems of rules and traditions within Indigenous communities.
- Aboriginal Law: Laws created by courts and lawmakers about Aboriginal peoples' rights and government relations.
Statehood and Nationhood
- Statehood: Status of a recognized, independent nation.
- Nationhood: Status of belonging to a nation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts such as Section 35 of the Constitution Act, the Royal Proclamation, and the Doctrine of Discovery. Understand the definitions of Aboriginal rights and diverse territories in relation to Indigenous peoples in Canada. This quiz explores the historical significance of these laws and terms.
