Indigenous Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What was the approximate number of Indigenous languages known at the time of invasion?

  • 250 (correct)
  • 150
  • 350
  • 450
  • What is a key aspect of decolonising methodologies in Indigenous Psychology Research?

  • Conducting research 'on' indigenous peoples rather than 'with' or 'by' them
  • Shifting from research 'on' to research 'with' or 'by' indigenous Australians (correct)
  • Emphasising anonymity over relationships with participants
  • Focusing on group research rather than individual research
  • What is a significant barrier to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research?

  • Higher tuition fees for indigenous students
  • Lack of access to university resources
  • Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology (correct)
  • Insufficient support from indigenous teaching staff
  • What is essential in providing help to young Aboriginals dealing with grief and trauma?

    <p>Understanding the complexities of colonisation's impact on current grief and trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a persistent issue in the health services provided to Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Culturally insensitive staff and care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of the future of psychology in Australia?

    <p>Encouraging Indigenous students to pursue psychological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge in providing targeted psychological healthcare to Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Relatively small number of Indigenous psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of institutionalised trauma in Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to delivering and assessing effective treatment?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do Indigenous people have good reason to distrust western institutions and methods?

    <p>Due to historical colonisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for empowering Indigenous Australians in the research process?

    <p>Culturally appropriate ethics and community engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal of Indigenous Psychology Research?

    <p>Providing culturally appropriate care and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vital to the success of any intervention?

    <p>Involvement of the whole community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long have Indigenous cultures been living?

    <p>Between 50,000 and 65,000 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a focus area for healing Indigenous people?

    <p>Understanding the complexity of colonisation’s impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Indigenous Psychology important?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Indigenous cultures?

    <p>They are rich with complex systems of meaning and tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge faced by Indigenous students?

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to ask culturally specific questions?

    <p>Because language can be a significant barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of Indigenous Psychology?

    <p>It gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between Western psychology and Indigenous Psychology?

    <p>Conducting research using methodologies tailored to the target participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why culture has not been considered in Western psychology studies?

    <p>Research methods are not suitable for studying cultural influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Cultural distinctions in Indigenous Psychology?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about culture?

    <p>It is learned and experienced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Indigenous Psychology, why is it important to consider culture?

    <p>Because culture influences how people think, feel, and behave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Indigenous Psychology, similar to Western psychology?

    <p>To promote indigenous wellbeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable study in Indigenous Psychology?

    <p>Sorokowska et al. 2017 analyzing differences in acceptable interpersonal distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Indigenous, according to the text?

    <p>Culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider culture in psychology research?

    <p>To recognize the influence of culture on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinction between Indigenous Psychology and Western psychology?

    <p>Recognition of cultural influences in research methodologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Indigenous = Culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region Culture = Learned and experienced, not biological, and not a neatly definable concept Indigenous Psychology = Study of the mind and its functions, focusing on the individual's perspective Collectivism = Focusing on individual's interests and goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Cultural distinctions = Differences between individualistic and collectivistic cultures Time = Importance of punctuality in cultural interactions Personal Space = Acceptable interpersonal distances Age Milestones = Celebrations and rituals marking important life stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following researchers with their study:

    <p>Sorokowska et al. = Study on cultural differences in personal space Aboriginal researchers = Study on the impact of colonialism on Indigenous cultures Inuit researchers = Study on the effects of climate change on Indigenous communities Western researchers = Study on the universality of human emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons with why culture has not been considered in Western psychology studies:

    <p>People may not recognise how they have been shaped by their culture = Lack of diversity in research samples Culture is given little credit for influence on cognitions, behaviours, interactions, wellbeing = Methodological limitations Western psychology theories focus on the individual's perspective and experiences = Overemphasis on empirical data Researchers are not trained to consider cultural differences = Lack of funding for research on cultural diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects with their importance in Indigenous Psychology:

    <p>Cultural sensitivity = Considering the cultural context of research participants Methodological diversity = Using diverse research methods to accommodate cultural differences Individualism = Focusing on individual's interests and goals Global movement = Promoting Indigenous wellbeing globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their characteristics:

    <p>Indigenous Psychology = Focuses on the collective wellbeing of Indigenous communities Western Psychology = Focuses on individual's mental health and wellbeing Culture = Biological and universal aspect of human nature Collectivism = Prioritises individual goals over collective interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their significance in Indigenous Psychology:

    <p>Cultural distinctions = Recognising differences between cultural norms and values Mental Health = Importance of addressing mental health in Indigenous communities Time = Significance of punctuality in cultural interactions Treatment Of Elders = Respect and care for elderly members of Indigenous communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following researchers with their contribution to Indigenous Psychology:

    <p>Sorokowska et al. = Studying cultural differences in acceptable interpersonal distances Indigenous researchers = Developing decolonising methodologies for Indigenous Psychology research Western researchers = Promoting Indigenous wellbeing globally Maori researchers = Studying the impact of colonialism on Indigenous cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their importance in Indigenous Psychology research:

    <p>Cultural sensitivity = Considering the cultural context of research participants Methodological diversity = Using diverse research methods to accommodate cultural differences Empowerment = Giving Indigenous communities control over research processes Individualism = Focusing on individual's interests and goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Indigenous = Peoples with direct descent from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region Culture = Universal and biological aspect of human nature Indigenous Psychology = Study of the mind and its functions, focusing on collective wellbeing Collectivism = Prioritising individual goals over collective interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following barriers to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research with their corresponding explanations:

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology = Institutionalised trauma Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives in course content = Culturally insensitive staff Cultural insensitivity of university staff = Lack of indigenous teaching staff More responsibility in family and community = Institutionalised trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of decolonising methodologies in Indigenous Psychology Research with their descriptions:

    <p>Person-centered approach = Focusing on individual experiences Group-focused approach = Considering cultural nuances and community ties Anonymity = Prioritizing research participant relationships Research with or by Indigenous Australians = Decolonising methodologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following challenges in providing targeted psychological healthcare to Indigenous Australians with their explanations:

    <p>Cultural insensitivity of healthcare providers = Lack of representation of Indigenous perspectives Small number of Indigenous psychologists = Access to culturally appropriate care Complexity of colonisation's impact on grief and trauma = Limited understanding of Indigenous cultures Barriers to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research = Negative perceptions of tertiary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of the future of psychology in Australia with their descriptions:

    <p>Increasing relevance and representation in society = Appropriate methodologies and ethical research Encouraging Indigenous students to pursue psychological research = Targeted healthcare delivery Persistent work of Indigenous psychologists and researchers = Decolonising methodologies Culturally appropriate care and treatment = Overcoming barriers to healthcare access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following barriers to delivering and assessing effective treatment with their explanations:

    <p>Lack of Indigenous representation and perspectives = Cultural insensitivity of healthcare providers Institutionalised trauma in Indigenous Australians = Barriers to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research Complexity of colonisation's impact on grief and trauma = Limited access to culturally appropriate care Small number of Indigenous psychologists = Negative perceptions of tertiary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of Indigenous Psychology Research with their descriptions:

    <p>Decolonising methodologies = Prioritizing Indigenous perspectives and involvement Culturally appropriate ethics = Considering community engagement and empowerment Methodological differences = Person-centered vs group-focused approaches Research with or by Indigenous Australians = Prioritizing Indigenous psychologists and researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following barriers to delivering and assessing effective treatment with their corresponding reasons:

    <p>Language = Significant barrier to delivering and assessing effective treatment Negative perceptions of tertiary education = Barrier to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research Cultural insensitivity of university staff = Barrier to delivering and assessing effective treatment Indigenous people have more responsibilities = Barrier to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics of Indigenous cultures with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Rich with complex systems of meaning = Indigenous Australians' cultural legacies Unique and rich cultures = Different indigenous people across the world Oldest living cultures in the world = Indigenous cultures Characterized by history, place and time = Indigenous Australians' cultural legacies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of health services for Indigenous Australians with their descriptions:

    <p>Understanding colonisation's impact on grief and trauma = Access to culturally appropriate care Culturally sensitive healthcare providers = Understanding Indigenous cultures and perspectives Access to services = Overcoming barriers to healthcare access Culturally appropriate care and treatment = Considering community engagement and empowerment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following benefits of Indigenous Psychology with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Promotes the involvement of the whole community = Vital to success of any intervention Gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies = Important for Indigenous people Allows for culturally appropriate care and treatment = Focus area for healing Indigenous people Increases understanding of values and effective communication = Important for discussing mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following challenges faced by Indigenous students with their explanations:

    <p>More responsibility in family and community = Cultural insensitivity of university staff Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology = Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives Lack of Indigenous teaching staff = Barriers to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research Cultural insensitivity of university staff = Institutionalised trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following challenges faced by Indigenous students with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education = Due to institutionalised trauma Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives = In the course content Cultural insensitivity of university staff = Towards Indigenous students More responsibilities than non-indigenous students = Within their community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of the importance of Indigenous Psychology with their descriptions:

    <p>Empowering Indigenous Australians in research = Decolonising methodologies and culturally appropriate ethics Considering Indigenous cultures and perspectives = Understanding colonisation's impact on grief and trauma Increasing relevance and representation in society = Targeted healthcare delivery Persistent work of Indigenous psychologists and researchers = Encouraging Indigenous students to pursue psychological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of Indigenous Psychology with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Understanding the complexity of colonisation’s impact = Focus area for healing Indigenous people Access to services = Important for Indigenous people Culturally appropriate care and treatment = Focus area for healing Indigenous people Involvement of the whole community = Vital to success of any intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following barriers to psychology research in Indigenous communities with their explanations:

    <p>Lack of representation of Indigenous perspectives = Cultural insensitivity of researchers Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology = Barriers to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research Institutionalised trauma in Indigenous Australians = Limited access to culturally appropriate care Small number of Indigenous psychologists = Complexity of colonisation's impact on grief and trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following benefits of Indigenous Psychology with their descriptions:

    <p>Cultural sensitivity in healthcare delivery = Empowering Indigenous Australians in research Targeted healthcare delivery = Considering Indigenous cultures and perspectives Encouraging Indigenous students to pursue psychological research = Decolonising methodologies Understanding colonisation's impact on grief and trauma = Culturally appropriate care and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons why Indigenous Psychology is important with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>People from different cultures think, feel and behave differently = Important for understanding mental health Indigenous people have good reason to distrust western institutions = Important for Indigenous people Indigenous Psychology promotes the involvement of the whole community = Vital to success of any intervention Indigenous Psychology gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies = Important for Indigenous people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following barriers to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives = In the course content Cultural insensitivity of university staff = Towards Indigenous students Negative perceptions of tertiary education = Due to institutionalised trauma Indigenous people have more responsibilities = Within their community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons why culture is important in psychology research with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>People from different cultures think, feel and behave differently = Important for understanding mental health Culture is essential for empowering Indigenous Australians = In the research process Cultural distinctions are important in Indigenous Psychology = Important for discussing mental health Understanding values and effective communication are important = Important for discussing mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of Indigenous cultures with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>History, place and time = Characteristics of Indigenous Australians' cultural legacies Lifestyle and kinship = Characteristics of Indigenous Australians' cultural legacies Sacredness and fealty = Characteristics of Indigenous Australians' cultural legacies Unique and rich cultures = Characteristics of Indigenous people across the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons why Indigenous Psychology is important for Indigenous people with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Indigenous people have good reason to distrust western institutions = Important for Indigenous people Indigenous Psychology gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies = Important for Indigenous people Indigenous Psychology promotes the involvement of the whole community = Vital to success of any intervention Indigenous Psychology allows for culturally appropriate care and treatment = Important for Indigenous people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The definition of culture is a neatly definable concept.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous psychology is a regional movement promoting indigenous wellbeing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Western psychology theories focus on the collective perspective and experiences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sorokowska et al. 2017 study analyzed differences between acceptable interpersonal distances in 10 countries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary goal of Indigenous Psychology is different from Western psychology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural distinctions in Indigenous Psychology include individualism vs. collectivism, time, and mental health.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous people have good reason to distrust western institutions and methods due to cultural differences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous Psychology is a new field of research that emerged in the 21st century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Inuit peoples of northern Canada are an example of a culturally distinct ethnic group that is not directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Western psychology studies have always considered the influence of culture on cognition, behavior, and wellbeing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology due to institutionalised trauma is a significant barrier for Indigenous students.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Access to services is a focus area for healing Indigenous people.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous cultures are the oldest living cultures in the world, going back between 100,000 and 120,000 years.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous Australians have their own cultural legacies rich with complex systems of meaning and tradition, including history, place and time, but not lifestyle and kinship.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A lack of indigenous representation and perspectives in the course content is not a significant barrier for Indigenous students.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Understanding the values and being able to communicate effectively are not important factors when discussing mental health.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Different indigenous people across the world have similar and uniform cultures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous psychology gives non-First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous people do not have good reason to distrust western institutions and methods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The involvement of the whole community is not vital to the success of any intervention according to Indigenous Psychology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There were over 1000 different nations or clan groups around the continent at the time of invasion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous Australians speak only one language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decolonising methodologies involve doing research 'on' indigenous peoples.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culturally insensitive staff are not a barrier to psychology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Understanding the complexities of colonisation's impact is not key to providing help to young Aboriginals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are a large number of Indigenous psychologists in Australia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous students do not have more responsibility than non-indigenous students within their family and community.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culturally appropriate care and treatment are not essential for providing help to young Aboriginals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychology in Australia does not need to increase its relevance and representation in society.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Targeted psychological healthcare is not a crucial aspect of the future of psychology in Australia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between individualistic and collectivist cultures in Indigenous Psychology?

    <p>Focus on personal autonomy versus community involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why culture has not been considered in Western psychology studies, according to the text?

    <p>People may not recognize how they have been shaped by their culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Indigenous Psychology, similar to Western psychology?

    <p>To understand human behavior and mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable study in Indigenous Psychology mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sorokowska et al.'s study on cultural differences in personal space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Indigenous, according to the text?

    <p>Culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is culture important to consider in psychology research, according to the text?

    <p>Because culture influences how people think, feel, and behave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of institutionalised trauma on Indigenous students?

    <p>Increased distrust of Western institutions and methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that sets Indigenous Psychology apart from Western psychology?

    <p>Involvement of the whole community in the treatment process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research?

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of providing culturally appropriate care and treatment to Indigenous people?

    <p>Understanding the complexity of colonisation's impact on current grief and trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant focus area for healing Indigenous people?

    <p>Understanding the complexity of colonisation's impact on current grief and trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider culture in psychology research?

    <p>Because people from different cultures may think, feel, and behave differently in certain situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant benefit of Indigenous Psychology?

    <p>It gives Indigenous people ownership of their mental health strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Indigenous cultures that has been ignored in psychological research?

    <p>Their rich cultural legacies rich with complex systems of meaning and tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental shift required in research methodologies to benefit Indigenous Australians?

    <p>From research 'on' to research 'with' or 'by' Indigenous Australians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor contributing to the lack of Indigenous representation in psychology research?

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of providing culturally appropriate care and treatment to young Aboriginals?

    <p>Understanding the complexities of colonisation's impact on current grief and trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a persistent challenge in the health services provided to Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Relatively small number of Indigenous psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for increasing the relevance and representation of psychology in Australian society?

    <p>Encouraging Indigenous students to pursue psychology research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to Indigenous students pursuing psychology research?

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the future of psychology in Australia?

    <p>Targeted psychological healthcare should be delivered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of institutionalised trauma in Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indigenous Psychology

    • Definition: has the same aim as Western psychology but promotes conducting research using appropriate methodologies for the target participants, focusing on global indigenous wellbeing.

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • Recognizes that culture influences thinking, feelings, and behaviors.
    • Culture is learned and experienced, not biological.

    Cultural Distinctions

    • Individualism vs. Collectivism
    • Time
    • Personal Space (Sorokowska et al., 2017 study in 42 countries)
    • Age Milestones
    • Mental Health
    • Treatment Of Elders

    Barriers to Indigenous Psychology

    • Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology due to institutional trauma
    • Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives in course content
    • Lack of indigenous teaching staff
    • Cultural insensitivity of university staff
    • Indigenous students have more responsibilities within their community

    Focus on Healing Indigenous People

    • Understanding the complexity of colonization's impact on current grief and trauma
    • Access to services
    • Culturally appropriate care and treatment
    • Relatively small number of Indigenous psychologists

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • People from different cultures think, feel, and behave differently in certain situations
    • Indigenous people have reasons to distrust Western institutions and methods
    • Indigenous psychology gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies
    • Promotes involvement of the whole community, vital for intervention success
    • Understanding values and effective communication are crucial for discussing mental health

    Indigenous Cultures

    • Rich and unique cultures across the world, often ignored in research
    • Indigenous Australians have complex systems of meaning and tradition
    • 50,000 to 65,000 years of cultural legacy
    • 600 different nations or clan groups and 250 known Indigenous languages at the time of invasion

    Indigenous Psychology

    • Definition: culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region (e.g., Maori of New Zealand, Inuit peoples of northern Canada, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia)
    • Indigenous Psychology: conducts research using methodologies appropriate for the target participants, promoting indigenous wellbeing globally

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • Culture influences how people think, feel, and behave; therefore, it needs to be taken into account
    • Culture is learned and experienced, not biological

    Cultural Distinctions

    • Individualism vs. Collectivism
    • Time
    • Personal Space
    • Age Milestones
    • Mental Health
    • Treatment Of Elders

    Barriers to Indigenous Psychology

    • Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology due to institutionalised trauma
    • Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives in course content
    • Lack of indigenous teaching staff
    • Cultural insensitivity of university staff
    • Indigenous students have more responsibilities than non-indigenous students within their community

    Focus on Healing Indigenous People

    • Understanding the complexity of colonisation's impact on current grief and trauma
    • Access to services
    • Culturally appropriate care and treatment
    • Relatively small number of Indigenous psychologists

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • People from different cultures may think, feel, and behave differently in certain situations
    • Indigenous people have good reason to distrust western institutions and methods
    • Indigenous psychology gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies
    • Involves the whole community, vital to success of any intervention
    • Understanding values and effective communication are important factors in discussing mental health

    Indigenous Psychology Research

    • Decolonising methodologies: shift from research 'on' indigenous peoples to research 'with' or 'by' indigenous Australians
    • Methodological differences:
      • Person-centered vs. group-focused approaches
      • Anonymity vs. relationship with participants
      • Culturally appropriate ethics
      • Community engagement and empowerment

    Indigenous Psychology

    • Definition: culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region (e.g., Maori of New Zealand, Inuit peoples of northern Canada, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia)
    • Indigenous Psychology: conducts research using methodologies appropriate for the target participants, promoting indigenous wellbeing globally

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • Culture influences how people think, feel, and behave; therefore, it needs to be taken into account
    • Culture is learned and experienced, not biological

    Cultural Distinctions

    • Individualism vs. Collectivism
    • Time
    • Personal Space
    • Age Milestones
    • Mental Health
    • Treatment Of Elders

    Barriers to Indigenous Psychology

    • Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology due to institutionalised trauma
    • Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives in course content
    • Lack of indigenous teaching staff
    • Cultural insensitivity of university staff
    • Indigenous students have more responsibilities than non-indigenous students within their community

    Focus on Healing Indigenous People

    • Understanding the complexity of colonisation's impact on current grief and trauma
    • Access to services
    • Culturally appropriate care and treatment
    • Relatively small number of Indigenous psychologists

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • People from different cultures may think, feel, and behave differently in certain situations
    • Indigenous people have good reason to distrust western institutions and methods
    • Indigenous psychology gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies
    • Involves the whole community, vital to success of any intervention
    • Understanding values and effective communication are important factors in discussing mental health

    Indigenous Psychology Research

    • Decolonising methodologies: shift from research 'on' indigenous peoples to research 'with' or 'by' indigenous Australians
    • Methodological differences:
      • Person-centered vs. group-focused approaches
      • Anonymity vs. relationship with participants
      • Culturally appropriate ethics
      • Community engagement and empowerment

    Indigenous Psychology

    • Definition: culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region (e.g., Maori of New Zealand, Inuit peoples of northern Canada, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia)
    • Indigenous Psychology: conducts research using methodologies appropriate for the target participants, promoting indigenous wellbeing globally

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • Culture influences how people think, feel, and behave; therefore, it needs to be taken into account
    • Culture is learned and experienced, not biological

    Cultural Distinctions

    • Individualism vs. Collectivism
    • Time
    • Personal Space
    • Age Milestones
    • Mental Health
    • Treatment Of Elders

    Barriers to Indigenous Psychology

    • Negative perceptions of tertiary education and psychology due to institutionalised trauma
    • Lack of indigenous representation and perspectives in course content
    • Lack of indigenous teaching staff
    • Cultural insensitivity of university staff
    • Indigenous students have more responsibilities than non-indigenous students within their community

    Focus on Healing Indigenous People

    • Understanding the complexity of colonisation's impact on current grief and trauma
    • Access to services
    • Culturally appropriate care and treatment
    • Relatively small number of Indigenous psychologists

    Importance of Indigenous Psychology

    • People from different cultures may think, feel, and behave differently in certain situations
    • Indigenous people have good reason to distrust western institutions and methods
    • Indigenous psychology gives First Nations People ownership of their mental health strategies
    • Involves the whole community, vital to success of any intervention
    • Understanding values and effective communication are important factors in discussing mental health

    Indigenous Psychology Research

    • Decolonising methodologies: shift from research 'on' indigenous peoples to research 'with' or 'by' indigenous Australians
    • Methodological differences:
      • Person-centered vs. group-focused approaches
      • Anonymity vs. relationship with participants
      • Culturally appropriate ethics
      • Community engagement and empowerment

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