Indigenous Peoples of Canada Quiz

FNMI Population of Canada

• The Indigenous population of Canada is significant and diverse.
• FNMI refers to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples.

Indigenous Peoples

• "Indigenous" refers to peoples who were living in a specific territory before contact with Europeans.

Geographic Regions

• Historically, FNMI peoples have been categorized by geographic regions.
• These regions are based on shared cultural practices, languages, and traditions.

Honourable Harvest

• The Honourable Harvest is a traditional set of practices for sustainably harvesting resources.
• It emphasizes respect for the environment and a balance between taking and giving.

Land Acknowledgement

• A land acknowledgement recognizes the historical and ongoing presence of FNMI peoples on a specific territory.
• It acknowledges the original stewards of the land.

Nature Deficit Disorder

• Nature Deficit Disorder describes the negative consequences of human disconnection from nature.
• It highlights the importance of experiencing the natural world for well-being.

Elders and Their Roles

• Elders are highly respected members of FNMI communities.
• They are considered repositories of traditional knowledge, culture, and wisdom.
• Elders play crucial roles in guidance, storytelling, and spiritual teachings.

Onondaga Creation Story

• The Onondaga creation story is a central myth in Haudenosaunee culture.
• It describes the origins of the world and the relationship between humans and nature.

Haudenosaunee Founding Story Characters

• Hiawatha is a legendary figure associated with the establishment of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.
• The Peacemaker is a spiritual leader who brought peace and unity among the Haudenosaunee nations.
• Jiginsaseh is the name of the "Great Law" or constitution of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.
• Tadadaho is a powerful and important figure who represents the spiritual connection to the natural world.

Oral Tradition and Characteristics

• Oral tradition is a vital way of transmitting knowledge and history within many FNMI communities.
• It often incorporates social commentary, intergenerational learning, warnings, lessons, humor, and other forms of expression.

Seven Grandfather Teachings

• The Seven Grandfather Teachings are a central set of principles guiding Haudenosaunee culture and ethics.
• They encompass concepts such as wisdom, love, respect, courage, honesty, humility, and truth.

The Four Sacred Medicines

• The four sacred medicines are tobacco, cedar, sage, and sweetgrass.
• They are used in traditional ceremonies for purification, healing, and spiritual connection.

Smudging Ceremony

• The smudging ceremony is a practice using the four sacred medicines to cleanse spaces and individuals.
• It is often performed to promote healing, peace, and spiritual harmony.

Thanksgiving Address

• The Thanksgiving Address is a traditional ceremony of expressing gratitude to the natural world and all beings.
• It acknowledges the interconnectedness of life and the importance of respect for the Earth and all its inhabitants.