Indigenous Justice System Principles Quiz

<p>To provide a culturally appropriate environment for Indigenous female offenders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed correctional program for Indigenous women. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher rates of poverty and unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The use of traditional Indigenous knowledge is not sufficiently incorporated into programming. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The limited availability of these programs in all regional correctional facilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promoted the assimilation of Indigenous people into mainstream society (B), It contributed to the loss of identity and displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect society and maintain a just and peaceful society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlighted the importance of considering the intergenerational effects of colonialism on Indigenous offenders' circumstances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development and widespread adoption of culturally relevant correctional programs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indigenous women are incarcerated at a rate 12.5 times higher than non-Indigenous women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To rehabilitate Indigenous female offenders through culturally sensitive programming. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systemic discrimination targets individuals, while structural racism targets institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are more likely to have experienced abuse or neglect in childhood (A), They often have a history of involvement in the child welfare system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To consider alternative sanctions to imprisonment, especially for Indigenous offenders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights the impact of systemic discrimination and marginalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It creates a system of oppression and marginalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colonialism has significantly shaped the structure and practices of the CJS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>49% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Correctional Service of Canada has created more culturally relevant programming, like healing lodges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The societal impacts of the War on Drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Redlining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prisons are a modern form of residential schools, continuing the colonial legacy of removing Indigenous children from their homes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has contributed to the concentration of poverty and social disadvantage in certain neighborhoods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved police-community relations and trust. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The high rates of imprisonment for Black and Indigenous people in Canada despite the declining crime rate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When a group is constantly targeted and suspected of wrongdoing, it increases the likelihood of finding evidence of criminality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prisons can be seen as a continuation of the colonial legacy of removing and controlling Indigenous populations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early feminist theories were primarily concerned with the experiences of white women and failed to address the unique challenges faced by Black and racialized women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intersectionality, critical race theory, and Black feminist thought. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Racialization reinforces negative stereotypes about Black and Indigenous individuals, leading to increased suspicion and surveillance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lack of accessible healing lodges in Canada (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forced labor for economic purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their perceived hypersexuality and availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reverse the decision and return McClintic to a higher-security prison (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It perpetuated negative narratives about their bodies and led to systemic oppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A system of surveillance and punishment that operates outside of the formal criminal justice system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That the Canadian criminal justice system is biased against Black individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lack of reliable data on the demographics of incarcerated individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights the ways in which systemic racism creates barriers for Black Canadians. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That prisons are unjust and create more harm than good. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The act of improving or changing the prison system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rehabilitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The content emphasizes the need for alternatives to traditional incarceration to address harm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous women made up 49% of female admissions to federal custody in Canada.

A landmark Supreme Court case recognizing the unique circumstances of Indigenous offenders.

The practice of disproportionately incarcerating racialized communities, akin to housing discrimination.

Indigenous youth represent 43% of criminalized youth, despite being 8.8% of the population.

Culturally sensitive facilities aimed at addressing the needs of Indigenous offenders in Canada.

A woman convicted of abducting and murdering 8-year-old Tori Stafford in 2009.

A facility for Indigenous offenders, intended for rehabilitation, but its accessibility and monitoring are questioned.

The forced transportation of Africans to North America for labor, prevalent in the 17th and 18th centuries.

During slavery, Black women were dehumanized, labeled as 'undesirable,' and subjected to sexual violence.

Cultural stereotypes that shape perceptions about Black people, contributing to systemic racism and inequality.

Domination of one group over another through various means.

Indigenous children placed in non-Indigenous homes.

Institutional practices causing racial inequalities.

Policies perpetuating racial disadvantages in society.

Indigenous individuals make up a larger proportion in the CJS.

Primary risks for Indigenous peoples in criminal justice.

Dramatic increase in incarceration rates of Indigenous women.

1996 reform aimed at changing sentencing practices.

Goal of sentencing is to protect society and maintain justice.

Indigenous communities experience high rates of trauma.

A Cree woman accused of second-degree murder, later sentenced to manslaughter.

Guidelines to consider Indigenous background factors in sentencing.

Judges must consider unique factors of Indigenous offenders.

2012 case revisiting the Gladue principles for offenders with past violence.

Part of Criminal Code demanding consideration of Indigenous circumstances.

A facility in Saskatchewan focused on healing Indigenous women inmates.

First holistic program for culturally sensitive Indigenous rehabilitation.

Issues like culturally irrelevant programming and lack of training.

Long-term impacts on Indigenous peoples due to historical trauma.

Frequent imprisonment of Indigenous peoples still not reduced after Gladue.

Neglect of Black and racialized women in early criminology studies, focusing on white women's experiences instead.

A framework analyzing how various aspects of identity (race, gender) intersect to shape experiences.

Civil rights activist who challenged segregation in Canada, similar to Rosa Parks in the U.S.

Racist practice of denying loans or services to people based on their neighborhood's racial composition.

Significant increase in incarceration rates among BIPOC despite decreasing overall crime rates.

Law enforcement tendency to suspect individuals based on their race or ethnicity, leading to heightened scrutiny.

Psychological harms including PTSD and fear, especially within targeted communities.

Process of categorizing individuals based on perceived racial characteristics, affecting life opportunities.

Systematic discrimination against Black Canadians, impacting health, employment, and justice systems.

The effect of systemic racism on Black Canadians' lives, often overlooked despite evidence.

Wilfrid Laurier's policy to ban Black immigration to Canada.

A punitive system involving surveillance and detention through various institutions.

Black prisoners compose 9.3% of federal prisons yet only 2.9% of the population.

Lack of data on the incarceration of Black and racialized women in Canada.

Black women age 15+ represent 3.1% of the population but 9.12% of federal inmates.

Reformation involves changing institutions; Abolition is dismantling incarceration systems entirely.

Abolitionism seeks a society based on healing and restorative justice, not incarceration.