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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of assessing health care needs using health determinant indicators?
What is the purpose of assessing health care needs using health determinant indicators?
- To measure things that influence health
- To monitor and evaluate health services, activities, and programs
- To contribute towards planning proper allocation of resources (correct)
- To compare health status of different areas or groups of people over time
What is the characteristic of a good health indicator?
What is the characteristic of a good health indicator?
- Measured and observable
- Specific and sensitive to changes in the situation concerned (correct)
- Known and agreed to by the organizations and staff
- Used in assessment continuously over time
Which indicator is a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified period of time?
Which indicator is a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified period of time?
- Mortality Rate (correct)
- Expectation of Life
- Morbidity Indicators
- Infant Mortality Rate
What does the under-5 mortality rate reflect?
What does the under-5 mortality rate reflect?
Which indicator reflects the total number of all individuals who have an attribute or disease at a particular time divided by the population at risk of having the attribute or disease at this point in time?
Which indicator reflects the total number of all individuals who have an attribute or disease at a particular time divided by the population at risk of having the attribute or disease at this point in time?
What type of disabilities are included in person type indicators?
What type of disabilities are included in person type indicators?
What does Sullivan’s Index measure?
What does Sullivan’s Index measure?
Which of the following is considered a positive health indicator?
Which of the following is considered a positive health indicator?
What do anthropometric measurements of pre-school children help to determine?
What do anthropometric measurements of pre-school children help to determine?
Which indicators reflect the equity of distribution of health resources in different parts of the country?
Which indicators reflect the equity of distribution of health resources in different parts of the country?
What does utilization rate refer to?
What does utilization rate refer to?
Which indicators provide a guide to social action for improving the health of people?
Which indicators provide a guide to social action for improving the health of people?
What is the definition of health according to the WHO?
What is the definition of health according to the WHO?
What is an indicator in the context of health?
What is an indicator in the context of health?
Why are indicators used to measure health status?
Why are indicators used to measure health status?
What do health status indicators measure?
What do health status indicators measure?
According to the text, how is health defined?
According to the text, how is health defined?
What term is also used to refer to an indicator in the context of health?
What term is also used to refer to an indicator in the context of health?
Which statement best describes the purpose of using indicators to measure health status?
Which statement best describes the purpose of using indicators to measure health status?
What is the main purpose of health status indicators?
What is the main purpose of health status indicators?
What is an indicator in the context of health?
What is an indicator in the context of health?
What are health status indicators used for?
What are health status indicators used for?
Which aspects do health status indicators measure?
Which aspects do health status indicators measure?
What does WHO define as 'health'?
What does WHO define as 'health'?
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Study Notes
Health Determinant Indicators
- Assessing health care needs using health determinant indicators helps to identify areas of concern and target interventions.
- Health determinant indicators are used to measure the health status of a population.
Characteristics of a Good Health Indicator
- A good health indicator should be clear, concise, and accurately reflect the health status of a population.
- A good health indicator should be relevant, reliable, and responsive to changes in the population.
Mortality Rate
- Mortality rate is a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified period of time.
- The under-5 mortality rate reflects the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age.
Prevalence Rate
- Prevalence rate is a measure of the total number of all individuals who have an attribute or disease at a particular time divided by the population at risk of having the attribute or disease at that point in time.
Disability Indicators
- Person-type indicators include disabilities such as physical, sensory, and mental disabilities.
Sullivan's Index
- Sullivan's Index measures the average number of years lived with disability.
Positive Health Indicator
- Life expectancy is considered a positive health indicator.
Anthropometric Measurements
- Anthropometric measurements of pre-school children help to determine their nutritional status.
Equity of Health Resources
- Indicators such as health care utilization rates and health care expenditure reflect the equity of distribution of health resources in different parts of the country.
Utilization Rate
- Utilization rate refers to the number of individuals who use health care services divided by the total population.
Health Status Indicators
- Health status indicators provide a guide to social action for improving the health of people.
- Health status indicators measure the health status of a population.
Definition of Health
- According to the WHO, health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- An indicator in the context of health is also referred to as a health status indicator.
- Health status indicators are used to measure health status because they provide a comprehensive picture of the health of a population.
- Health status indicators measure the various aspects of health, including mortality, morbidity, and quality of life.
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