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Questions and Answers
Which Indian national park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding universal value?
What characterizes the dry tropical forests found in India?
Which organization was established in 1992 to monitor tiger populations in India?
What type of forests are found in areas with heavy rainfall in India?
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Which Indian national park is known for being a critical habitat for the Bengal tiger?
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What is the main purpose of the Indian National Tiger Conservation Authority?
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What is the primary aim of the project 'Saving Tigers in the Land of the Tiger' developed by the Indian government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)?
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What is one of the measures implemented by the Indian government to address the decline of the Indian rhinoceros population?
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What role does the Indian Board for Wildlife (IBW) play in wildlife conservation efforts?
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What is the purpose of the 'Wildlife Action Plan' developed by the Indian Board for Wildlife (IBW)?
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How are wildlife populations and vegetation in India protected?
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What is NOT a measure implemented by the Indian government to protect wildlife?
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Study Notes
India's Wildlife and Vegetation
National Parks
India is home to over 150 protected areas, including 58 tiger reserves and three bioreserves. Some of these protected areas have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to their outstanding universal value: Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Sundarbans National Park, and Kaziranga National Park. Other notable national parks include Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan, and Dudhwa Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh. These parks serve as critical habitats for endangered species such as the Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, and one-horned rhinoceros.
Tropical Forests
India has a diverse range of forests, with tropical forests being the most common. These forests are broadly classified into dry and moist types. The dry tropical forests, also known as the thorn forests, are found in arid regions and are characterized by drought-resistant trees and shrubs. The moist tropical forests, or monsoon forests, are found in areas with heavy rainfall and are characterized by large trees and a high degree of biodiversity.
Conservation Efforts
The Indian government has implemented various conservation measures to protect its rich biodiversity. The National Tiger Conservation Authority was established in 1992 to monitor tiger populations and oversee tiger reserves. The Indian government has also collaborated with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to develop a project titled "Saving Tigers in the Land of the Tiger," which aims to protect tiger populations through habitat management, law enforcement, and community-based initiatives.
Additionally, the Indian government has implemented measures to address the decline of the Indian rhinoceros population, primarily due to poaching. These measures include increasing the number of rangers in national parks, conducting regular patrols, and setting up a cell for intelligence gathering.
Furthermore, the Indian government has established the Indian Board for Wildlife (IBW) to monitor wildlife populations and provide advice on conservation measures. The IBW has also developed a "Wildlife Action Plan" to address the challenges faced by wildlife in the country.
In conclusion, India's rich wildlife and vegetation are protected through various national parks, conservation efforts, and collaborations with international organizations. These measures are essential for the survival of endangered species and the preservation of the country's unique biodiversity.
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Description
Test your knowledge on India's national parks, tropical forests, and conservation efforts to protect endangered species like Bengal tigers and Indian rhinoceros. Learn about UNESCO World Heritage Sites and initiatives such as the National Tiger Conservation Authority and the 'Saving Tigers in the Land of the Tiger' project.
