Forest Conservation in India Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the primary causes of forest depletion in India?

  • Urbanisation, industrialisation, and agricultural activities (correct)
  • Tourism, mining, and natural disasters
  • Climate change, illegal logging, and reforestation
  • Urbanisation, recreational activities, and pollution

Which factors influence the height limits of different types of forests?

  • Technological advancements and economic growth
  • Climatic conditions and geographical location (correct)
  • Soil content and animal species
  • Human activity and urban planning

Why is it necessary to protect forests?

  • To conserve natural land and combat climate change (correct)
  • To promote recreational spaces and tourism
  • To support agricultural expansion and new developments
  • To increase urban areas and boost industry

What is a significant impact of agricultural activities on forests?

<p>Increased land demand leading to forest loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding forest types?

<p>Different types of forests have varying heights based on climatic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of establishing national parks in India?

<p>To conserve and protect wildlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is primarily found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat?

<p>Lion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 play?

<p>Regulates and preserves endangered species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following national parks is known for its population of Royal Bengal Tigers?

<p>Sariska National Park (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What restrictions are in place within wildlife sanctuaries in India?

<p>Grazing and collecting firewood are restricted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a highly endangered species of tree?

<p>Himalayan yew (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current area under forest cover in India?

<p>24.6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of afforestation programmes?

<p>Restore greenery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forest management method involves combining cropping and forestry?

<p>Social forestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does maintaining sacred groves help forest conservation?

<p>Ascribes divinity to trees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of recycling paper?

<p>Saves energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an endangered animal in India?

<p>Silverback gorilla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can Royal Bengal tigers be primarily found in India?

<p>Corbett National Park (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of biosphere reserves?

<p>Conservation of plants, animals, and microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary is true?

<p>It is focused on the conservation of tigers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Wildlife Protection Act emphasize?

<p>Allowing animals to live freely in their natural habitats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these examples is NOT a biosphere reserve in India?

<p>Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project Tiger was established in which year?

<p>1973 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Forest Depletion in India

Forests in India are decreasing rapidly due to urban growth, industrial development, and farming.

Forest types and height

Different forest types have different height and boundaries, based on the climate.

Urbanisation's effect

Urban growth leads to a demand for more land, often affecting forest areas.

Industrialisation's effect

Industrial activities increase the need for space, often impacting forest areas.

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Agricultural activities' effect

Farming expands to utilize land from forest landscapes.

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National Park

A protected area in India designed to conserve wildlife.

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Endangered Species

Animals at risk of extinction due to habitat loss or illegal activities.

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Wildlife Sanctuary

A designated area for protecting endangered animals and their habitats.

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Royal Bengal Tiger Habitat

Found in specific national parks like Corbett and Sundarbans.

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Wildlife Protection Act of 1972

India's law to regulate and protect endangered species.

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Endangered Indian Trees

Trees like Himalayan yew, Ilex Khasiana, Malabar mahogany, and red sandalwood are at risk of extinction.

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Forest Land Area Goal

India's National Forest Policy suggests 33% of land should be for forests, but currently is only 24.6%.

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Afforestation Efforts

Government programs restore green cover through planting trees.

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Social & Agro-forestry

Combining farming with tree planting to make better use of land and promote income.

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Sacred Groves Protection

Preserving forests because people believe the trees are special and deserve protection.

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Soliga & Santhal Forest Protectors

Indigenous communities who actively safeguard forest resources.

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Paper Recycling Importance

Recycling paper conserves forests and reduces the demand for new trees.

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Indian Wildlife Diversity

India has a wide range of animals, like lions, tigers, and elephants.

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Biosphere Reserve

A protected area for biodiversity conservation, research, and education.

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Wildlife Protection Act

A law promoting wildlife preservation by discouraging harmful human activities.

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Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary

An important wildlife sanctuary, located in Bharatpur & Vedanthangal, meant to conserve wildlife, tigers in particular.

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Project Tiger

A program designed to protect tiger populations in India.

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Biosphere Reserve Objectives

Conservation of biodiversity, research, education, and awareness are the key goals of biosphere reserves.

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