India's Population and Census Overview
47 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the approximate population density of India, per square kilometer, in 2011?

  • 382 (correct)
  • 1102
  • 17
  • 1210

In 2011, which state in India had the highest population density, according to the text?

  • Bihar (correct)
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Telangana
  • Arunachal Pradesh

Which of these states had the lowest population density in India, as per the provided text?

  • Bihar
  • Arunachal Pradesh (correct)
  • Telangana
  • Jammu and Kashmir

What is the primary factor cited for low population densities in certain areas?

<p>Rugged terrain and unfavourable climate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an annual growth rate of 2% mean in terms of population increase?

<p>An increase of 2 people for every 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary type of information is gathered through the census of India?

<p>Demographic, social, and economic data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate population of India in 1951, according to the text?

<p>361 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the first complete census conducted in India?

<p>1881 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical feature is NOT stated as a reason for moderate population density?

<p>Abundant rainfall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how much of the world's area is accounted for by India?

<p>2.4% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions tend to have high to very high population densities?

<p>The Northern plains and Kerala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key demographic trend observed in India's population between 1951 and 2011?

<p>Steady increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often are censuses conducted in India, based on the provided information?

<p>Every 10 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dynamic effect(s) on population is produced through the interaction of births, deaths and migrations?

<p>Changes in numbers, distribution and composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state, despite being the largest by area, holds only a small percentage of India's total population?

<p>Rajasthan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does population density measure?

<p>The number of people per unit area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend was observed in the annual rate of population growth between 1951 and 1981?

<p>Steady increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have a higher average population density than India?

<p>Bangladesh and Japan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period saw a decrease in the rate of population growth, according to the text?

<p>Since 1981 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's population lives in India, according to the provided text?

<p>17.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite the decline in growth rates since 1981 what has continued to steadily increase?

<p>The number of people being added every decade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to high population densities in the Northern Plains and Kerala?

<p>Rocky terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the rapid population increase from 1951 to 1981?

<p>Increasing annual growth rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major 'push' factor contributing to rural-to-urban migration in India?

<p>Adverse conditions of poverty and unemployment in rural areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides population size, what does migration significantly affect?

<p>The population composition in terms of age and sex ratios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the result of rural-urban migration in India?

<p>A steady increase in the percentage of population in cities and towns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of India's Family Welfare Programme?

<p>To promote responsible and planned parenthood on a voluntary basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial issue addressed by the National Population Policy of 2000 is also related to the development and safety of adolescent girls?

<p>Promoting delayed marriage for girls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key provisions of the NPP 2000 regarding education?

<p>Imparting free and compulsory school education up to 14 years of age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern that led the Indian government to initiate the Family Planning Programme in 1952?

<p>To improve individual health and welfare through family planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key target that the National Population Policy 2000 aims to achieve?

<p>Achieving universal immunisation of children against all vaccine preventable diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an alluvial plain?

<p>It is a level area composed of fine rock material deposited by a river. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'biome'?

<p>Plant communities in areas with similar climatic conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'depression' refer to in meteorology?

<p>An area of relatively low atmospheric pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'dependency ratio' calculated?

<p>The ratio of people below 15 and above 60 to those aged 15-59. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ecosystem' primarily refer to?

<p>A system including the physical environment and the organisms living in it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geology, what is a 'fault'?

<p>A linear break in rocks with displacement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fauna' specifically refer to?

<p>The animal life of a given area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature is formed from the compression of the Earth's crust?

<p>A fold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the movement of people out of a country?

<p>Emigration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A city with a population exceeding one million is best identified as a:

<p>Million plus city (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weather phenomenon is characterized by a complete reversal of wind patterns over a large geographic area?

<p>Monsoon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a large, relatively flat area of land that is elevated?

<p>Plateau (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scientific concept explains the movement of the Earth's crust?

<p>Plate tectonics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'relief' in the context of geography?

<p>The differences in elevation of a land surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is subsidence, in the context of meteorology?

<p>The downward movement of air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is generally formed from layered sediment?

<p>Sedimentary rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a census?

The process of officially counting the number of people in a country at regular intervals.

What is population?

The number of people living in a specific area.

What is population density?

The average number of people living in a unit of area, usually per square kilometer.

What is population distribution?

The spread of population across a geographical area.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is population distribution uneven in India?

The reason for differences or patterns in population distribution across a country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is population growth?

The increase in the number of people in a country over time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What information does the Indian Census provide?

A comprehensive source of information on the population, social and economic aspects of a country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Explain the Indian Census.

The collection of information about the population, social and economic aspects of a country, conducted every ten years in India.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Annual population growth rate

The rate at which the number of people in a region changes over time, expressed as a percentage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population

The total number of people living in a specific geographical area at a particular time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural increase

The difference between the number of births and deaths in a population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Migration

The movement of people from one place to another, either within or between countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population distribution

The distribution of population density across a region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population density

The number of people living in a particular area, usually measured per square kilometer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population change

The process of population growth, decline, or change in composition due to factors such as births, deaths, and migration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Absolute increase in population

The total number of people added to a population over a specific period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Arunachal Pradesh

A state in India with a low population density, likely due to its mountainous terrain and harsh climate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Annual Growth Rate

The rate at which a population grows each year, expressed as a percentage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bihar

The state in India with the highest population density, likely due to its fertile plains and favorable climate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

India's Share of World's Population

India's total population is less than 3% of the world's total population, even though India is a large country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Uneven Distribution of Population

An uneven distribution of population in India, with some areas having very high densities and others having very low densities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Correlation between Maps

The concept of observing two different maps and trying to find connections or patterns between them. For example, comparing a map of population density with a map of terrain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Factors Influencing Population Density

Areas with low population densities are often characterized by rugged terrain and unfavorable climates, making it difficult for people to live there.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Push Factors

Factors that push people away from their original location, such as poverty, lack of jobs, or natural disasters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pull Factors

Factors that pull people towards a new location, such as better job opportunities, education, or a more desirable lifestyle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Composition

The distribution of a population based on characteristics such as age, sex, ethnicity, or occupation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Population Policy (NPP)

The national policy aiming to improve the health and welfare of Indians through family planning and other initiatives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family Planning

Planned parenthood, aiming to empower individuals to make responsible decisions about their family size.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Urban Population

The percentage of a population residing in urban areas, cities, and towns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alluvial Plain

A level stretch of land formed from river-deposited sediments like sand and silt.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Base Population

The total population of an area at the start of a specific time period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biome

A group of plant communities found in specific areas with similar climates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1000 people in a year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Depression

An area of low atmospheric pressure, often found in temperate regions. In geology, it refers to a depressed area on the Earth's surface.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1000 people in a year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Density of Population

The average number of people living per unit of area, usually per square kilometer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dependency Ratio

The ratio of people who are too young or too old to work (under 15 and over 60) to the number of people who are able to work (15-59 years).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Monsoon

A wind pattern that reverses direction seasonally, leading to a significant change in weather.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Plateau

A large, elevated, relatively flat area of land, often created by ancient geological processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Plate tectonics

The concept explaining the movement of Earth's crustal plates, causing earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain formation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relief

The difference in elevation or the physical shape of the Earth's surface or ocean floor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subsidence

The sinking of a portion of the Earth's surface, often caused by geological activity or the removal of underground resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sedimentary rocks

Rocks formed from layers of sediment deposited over time, often containing fossils.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Population Size and Distribution

India's population in March 2011 was 1,210.6 million, representing over 17% of the world's population.

This population is unevenly distributed across 3.28 million square km (2.4% of the world's area).

Uttar Pradesh (199 million) has the largest population in the country, about 16% of the total.

Sikkim (0.6 million) and Lakshadweep (64,429) have significantly smaller populations.

Nearly half of India's population resides in five states: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh.

Rajasthan, India's largest state by area, contains only 5.5% of the total population.

Census

A census is an official population count done periodically.

The first official census in India was in 1872, but a complete one was taken in 1881.

India conducts a census every 10 years, with the most recent being in 2011.

The census provides comprehensive demographic, social, and economic data.

Population Density

Population density is calculated as the number of people per square kilometer.

India's population density in 2011 was 382 per sq km.

Bihar had a density of 1,102 per sq km, while Arunachal Pradesh had only 17 per sq km.

Population density varies significantly across Indian states.

Population Growth

India's population has increased steadily since 1951, from 361 million to 1,210 million in 2011.

The annual growth rate fluctuated over various decades from 1951 through 2011.

The annual growth rate declined after 1981 despite an increase in the total population increase.

Factors Affecting Population Distribution

Differences in terrain and climate negatively impact population in some areas, resulting in sparse distribution.

Dense population often correlates with fertile land, abundant rainfall, and better living conditions.

Migration plays a substantial role in modifying population distribution and composition both internally and internationally.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

India's Population (2011) PDF

Description

Explore the dynamics of India's population size, distribution, and density through a comprehensive quiz. Gain insights into the country's demographic statistics, the significance of the census, and key variations across states. Test your knowledge about population facts and figures based on the 2011 census data.

More Like This

Indian City Population Quiz
5 questions
India Demography and Census Quiz
6 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser