India's Population and Census Overview
41 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the census in understanding India's population dynamics?

The census provides comprehensive demographic, social, and economic data crucial for understanding population distribution and characteristics.

How does population density relate to the distribution of population in India?

Population density measures the number of individuals per unit area, highlighting regions of high and low population concentration.

Why might Rajasthan have a low percentage of India's total population despite being the largest state by area?

Rajasthan's low population percentage may be due to its arid climate, limited agricultural land, and harsh living conditions.

What year saw the first complete census conducted in India, and how frequently are subsequent censuses held?

<p>The first complete census in India was conducted in 1881, and censuses are held every tenth year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's total population does Rajasthan represent, and how does this reflect on population distribution?

<p>Rajasthan represents 5.5 percent of India's total population, indicating a significant regional disparity in population distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have higher average population densities than India, and what can this indicate about those regions?

<p>Bangladesh and Japan have higher average population densities than India, indicating their limited land availability and higher urban concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does the census enhance our understanding of social and economic factors in India?

<p>The census provides insightful data on population characteristics and trends, aiding government planning and resource allocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has primarily contributed to the significant increase in India's population growth rate?

<p>The primary cause is the rapid decline in death rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many 'million plus cities' were there in India from 2001 to 2011?

<p>The number increased from 35 to 53.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group constitutes the adolescent population in India?

<p>Adolescents are generally grouped in the age range of 10 to 19 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary nutrition needs of adolescents compared to adults?

<p>Adolescents have higher nutrition requirements than normal children or adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health issue is prevalent among adolescent girls in India?

<p>A large number of adolescent girls suffer from anaemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does internal migration play in the population dynamics of a country?

<p>Internal migration influences the distribution of population within the nation without changing its size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in birth rates in India since 1981?

<p>Birth rates have gradually started declining since 1981.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can awareness and education improve the conditions of adolescent girls in India?

<p>Awareness and education can help adolescent girls address the problems they confront.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant developmental activities are recommended for addressing adolescent health issues?

<p>Development activities should include spreading literacy and education to improve awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major factor contributes to rural-to-urban migration in India?

<p>Economic opportunities in cities serve as a significant pull factor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Government of India initiate its Family Planning Programme?

<p>The Family Planning Programme was initiated in 1952.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key objective of the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000?

<p>A key objective is to reduce the infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does migration affect the population composition of urban areas?

<p>Migration alters both the age and sex composition of urban populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the Family Welfare Programme initiated by the Government of India?

<p>It promotes responsible and planned parenthood on a voluntary basis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population lived in urban areas in India as mentioned?

<p>The urban population increased to 17.29 percent of the total population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant policy does the NPP 2000 provide regarding education?

<p>It ensures free and compulsory school education up to 14 years of age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does delaying marriage for girls play in the NPP 2000?

<p>Delaying marriage is promoted as a means to enhance women's health and socio-economic status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does rural-urban migration have on infant mortality rates?

<p>The program aims to significantly reduce the infant mortality rate through improved healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the urbanization affected the overall health and welfare of families in India?

<p>Urbanization typically leads to improved living conditions and access to resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the growth rate of population determined, and what factors can influence it?

<p>The growth rate of population is determined by comparing the increase in population with the base population over a specific time period, such as annually or over a decade. Factors influencing it can include birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes igneous rocks from metamorphic rocks, and how are each formed?

<p>Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma either above or below the earth's surface, while metamorphic rocks are formed by the deformation and alteration of pre-existing rocks under intense heat or pressure. This process of metamorphism significantly changes the original rock's mineral composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of local time and how it is determined.

<p>Local time is significant as it reflects the time of a specific place determined by the position of the midday sun. It is based on the local meridian, which differs as one moves east or west across time zones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the declining rate of population growth in India since 1981?

<p>Factors include improved access to family planning, increased education, and economic changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between internal migration and external migration with examples.

<p>Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country, such as moving from rural areas to urban centers, while external migration involves crossing national borders, like immigrants moving into a new country. An example of internal migration is metropolitan shift within India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do lithospheric plates play in geological processes?

<p>Lithospheric plates are large segments of the earth's crust that float above the asthenosphere and interact at their boundaries, leading to geological processes like earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the creation of mountain ranges. Their movements shape the earth's landscape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify and explain the major components of population growth.

<p>The major components are birth rate, death rate, and migration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define age structure and explain its significance in population studies.

<p>Age structure refers to the distribution of different age groups within a population and is significant for planning resources and understanding demographic trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does migration influence population change?

<p>Migration alters both the size and composition of populations by adding or subtracting people from an area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between population growth and population change.

<p>Population growth refers to the increase in total population size, while population change encompasses all demographic shifts, including changes in age, sex, and migration patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between occupational structure and development.

<p>Occupational structure affects development by determining the types of jobs available, which influences economic productivity and social mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of having a healthy population?

<p>A healthy population leads to increased productivity, reduced healthcare costs, and improved quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List significant features of the National Population Policy 2000.

<p>Key features include promoting reproductive health, increasing awareness, and achieving population stabilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do high birth rates have on the age distribution of a population?

<p>High birth rates result in a larger proportion of children, affecting the overall age structure and leading to a youthful population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does measuring literacy differ across various definitions?

<p>Literacy can be defined in multiple ways, from basic writing skills to proficiency in multiple languages, affecting societal assessments of education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a census?

The official count of people in a country, done regularly, usually every ten years.

What is population distribution?

The distribution of people across a country, showing where they live. It can be even or uneven.

What is population density?

The number of people living in a specific area, like per square kilometer (km²).

What is uneven population distribution in India?

India's population is unevenly distributed, with some areas much more crowded than others. This means there's a difference in the number of people living in different parts of the country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What factors influence population distribution in India?

Factors that determine the population distribution in India: geography, climate, resources, economic opportunities like jobs, and historical events.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does India's population relate to its size?

India has a large population, but it is not evenly spread across the country. Some regions are densely populated while others are much less populated.

Signup and view all the flashcards

When was the first census in India?

The first census in India was conducted in 1872, but the first complete census occurred in 1881.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Growth Rate

The rate at which a population grows, determined by the difference between the birth rate and the death rate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Declining Death Rate

The decreasing number of deaths per unit of population over a specific time period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Migration

The movement of individuals from one place to another, either within a country (internal migration) or between countries (international migration).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adolescent Population

The age group between 10 and 19 years old, representing a significant portion of India's population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Awareness and Education

The process of improving literacy and education, particularly for adolescent girls, to raise awareness about important health issues and development opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Literacy

The process of gaining knowledge through reading and writing, which is crucial for understanding and navigating the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Education

The process of acquiring skills, information, and knowledge through formal learning or experience, which helps individuals develop their understanding and capabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Population Policy

A national policy aimed at addressing population-related issues, such as promoting family planning and improving reproductive health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anaemia

A condition characterized by a lower-than-normal level of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, often caused by iron deficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Push factors

Conditions that make people want to leave a place, like poverty or unemployment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pull factors

Things that attract people to a new place, like jobs and better living conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rural-urban migration

The movement of people from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family planning

A planned program by the Indian government to encourage smaller families.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Population Policy (NPP)

The official document that outlines the goals of India's population policies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Free and compulsory education

Ensuring all children get free education until they are 14 years old.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Infant mortality rate

The number of babies dying before their first birthday per 1,000 live births.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Universal immunization

Protecting children from diseases by giving them vaccines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Delayed Marriage

Getting married later in life, especially for girls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indian mainland

The continuous stretch of land in India, covering the region from Jammu and Kashmir to Kanniyakumari and Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inland drainage

A system of rivers where the water doesn't reach the ocean, instead flowing into a lake or inland sea.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Igneous rocks

Rocks that form from cooled and solidified magma, found both below and above the Earth's surface.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lagoon

A body of salt water separated from the sea by sandbars or spits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 people in a population during a specific time period, usually a year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population during a specific time period, usually a year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Age Structure

The age distribution of a population, showing the proportion of people in different age groups. This tells us if a population is young, old, or balanced.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Change

The overall change in a population, considering births, deaths, and migration. It can increase, decrease, or stay the same.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Magnitude of Population Growth

The total number of people added to a population each year due to births, immigration or a combination of both.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Occupational Structure

The types of jobs people have in a society. As a country develops, the types of jobs change.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy Population

A population where people are generally healthy and have a good quality of life, benefiting a nation's economy and social well-being.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Population Policy 2000

A plan of action designed to address population growth, improve health outcomes, and promote women's empowerment. Key features include promoting family planning, improving maternal health, and addressing population imbalances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

India's Population

  • India's population, as of March 2011, was 1,210.6 million, representing 17.5% of the global population.
  • This population is distributed unevenly across 3.28 million square kilometers (2.4% of Earth's landmass).
  • Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state, with 199 million people (about 16% of India's total).
  • Sikkim has a population of approximately 0.6 million, and Lakshadweep has 64,429 people.
  • Nearly half of India's population resides in five states: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Rajasthan, despite being the largest state by area, has only 5.5% of the total population.

Census

  • A census is a periodic official count of a nation's population.
  • India's first census was in 1872, though a comprehensive one occurred in 1881.
  • Censuses are typically conducted every ten years afterward.
  • The Indian Census provides valuable demographic and economic data.

Population Distribution by Density

  • Population density is measured as the number of people per square kilometer.
  • India's population density in 2011 was 382 people per square kilometer.
  • Density varies greatly, with Bihar having 1,102 people per square kilometer and Arunachal Pradesh having only 17.
  • This uneven distribution is due to diverse factors like terrain, climate, and resources.

Population Growth

  • From 1951 to 1981, India's population growth rate increased steadily.
  • From 1981 onwards, the growth rate started to decline gradually.
  • The decrease in birth rates has contributed significantly to declining population growth rates.

Adolescent Population

  • India has the largest adolescent population globally, representing a significant portion (approximately one-fifth) of the total populace.
  • Adolescents require more nutrients than normal children or adults.
  • Nutritional deficiencies can lead to stunted growth and other health issues.

Population Growth Processes

  • The significant components of India's population growth are birth rate, death rate, and migration.
    • Birth rate refers to the number of live births per 1000 people per year.
    • Death rate measures the number of deaths per 1000 people per year.
    • Migration refers to the movement of people from one region to another, either within or outside a country.

National Population Policy (NPP) 2000

  • The NPP 2000 emphasized responsible parenthood and family planning.
  • The policy aimed to improve individual health and well-being.
  • It focused on factors such as promoting literacy, reducing infant mortality, and delaying marriage for girls.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

India's Population: NCERT Geography Chapter 6 PDF

Description

Explore the intricacies of India's population as recorded in the 2011 Census. This quiz covers diverse topics such as population distribution, density, and the significance of census data in understanding demographic trends. Test your knowledge on one of the world's most populous countries!

More Like This

Indian City Population Quiz
5 questions

Indian City Population Quiz

ConsummateToad avatar
ConsummateToad
Decline in Sex Ratio in India: Census Data Analysis
10 questions

Decline in Sex Ratio in India: Census Data Analysis

WellBalancedJupiter avatar
WellBalancedJupiter
India's 2011 Census Data Overview
5 questions

India's 2011 Census Data Overview

FuturisticMountainPeak1294 avatar
FuturisticMountainPeak1294
India's Population and Census Overview
47 questions

India's Population and Census Overview

CarefreeMoldavite4738 avatar
CarefreeMoldavite4738
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser