5 Questions
Which geographical feature separates India from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal?
Indian subcontinent
What is the approximate land area of India?
3,287,263 square kilometers
What is the population density of India?
464 people per square kilometer
Which major mountain range straddles the border between India and Tibet?
Himalayas
Which two mountain ranges are located along the eastern and western coastlines of India?
Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats
Study Notes
India
India is located in South Asia, specifically positioned between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It has several neighboring countries including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. This landmass lies in the northern hemisphere, making it home to numerous cultures, languages, and religions. Let's dive deeper into understanding its unique features and characteristics.
Geography
Physical Size
India covers approximately 3,287,263 square kilometers. To put this into perspective, if the United States were shrunk down by nearly half in each dimension (W = W / 0.5) while maintaining the same shape, it would still only be slightly larger in area than India. In terms of population density, India ranks third highest globally with around 464 people per square kilometer.
The Indian subcontinent forms part of the Indo-Australian Plate, which comprises two large islands that were formerly joined together before drifting apart during prehistoric times. Along the eastern coastline, there's a range of mountains called the Eastern Ghats, while the Western Ghats stretch along the western side. The Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, straddle the border between India and Tibet.
Location
India stands out as the seventh largest country by area and second most populous country after China. Its location in the Northern Hemisphere is quite notable due to its diverse geographic features, such as the Thar desert, the Deccan plateau, and the Himalayan mountain range. These landscapes have shaped the various ecosystems found across the nation, from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows.
In terms of climate zones, India encompasses all kinds - equatorial, tropical monsoon, arid, semi-arid, and alpine Himalayan. The country's vastness allows for a wide array of climatic conditions and thus supports a multitude of flora and fauna species.
Overall, India's geographical location and physical size make it one of the world's most interesting regions, offering visitors an array of experiences from bustling metropolises like Mumbai and Delhi to serene foothills of the Himalayas.
Explore India's geographical features, including its physical size, location, diverse landscapes, and climate zones. Learn about the unique characteristics of India's geography, from the Himalayan mountain range to the Thar desert and the Deccan plateau.
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