Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the reason for the difference between the measured latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India compared to the actual north-south and east-west distances?
What is the reason for the difference between the measured latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India compared to the actual north-south and east-west distances?
- India's mainland does not have a uniform shape, leading to varying distances from north to south and east to west.
- The Earth's curvature affects latitudinal measurements more than longitudinal measurements.
- The distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles, but the distance between two latitudes remains the same everywhere. (correct)
- The measuring instruments used are inaccurate, resulting in discrepancies between the actual and calculated distances.
What is the southernmost latitude of India?
What is the southernmost latitude of India?
- 18° N
- 12° N
- 9°30' N
- 6°45' N (correct)
What is the northernmost latitude of India?
What is the northernmost latitude of India?
- 33°30' N
- 36° N
- 26° N
- 39° N (correct)
Which part of India marks the easternmost longitude?
Which part of India marks the easternmost longitude?
Which part of India marks the westernmost longitude?
Which part of India marks the westernmost longitude?
What implication is mentioned if you work out the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?
What implication is mentioned if you work out the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?
Which water bodies separate Sri Lanka and India?
Which water bodies separate Sri Lanka and India?
What is the purpose of School Bhuvan?
What is the purpose of School Bhuvan?
Which organization is behind the initiative of School Bhuvan?
Which organization is behind the initiative of School Bhuvan?
What is the purpose of the maritime location of Peninsular India?
What is the purpose of the maritime location of Peninsular India?
Which latitude range is relevant for the extent of India's area?
Which latitude range is relevant for the extent of India's area?
Which country shares the longest land frontier with India?
Which country shares the longest land frontier with India?
Which country is larger in area than India?
Which country is larger in area than India?
'Does India need to have more than one standard time?' Why do you think so?
'Does India need to have more than one standard time?' Why do you think so?
What are the implications of India having a long coastline?
What are the implications of India having a long coastline?
How is the latitudinal spread of India advantageous?
How is the latitudinal spread of India advantageous?
What is the reason for large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
What is the reason for large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
What causes a time difference of nearly two hours between the easternmost and westernmost parts of India?
What causes a time difference of nearly two hours between the easternmost and westernmost parts of India?
Which longitude has been selected as the standard meridian of India?
Which longitude has been selected as the standard meridian of India?
How many time zones does the USA have?
How many time zones does the USA have?
Which physical barrier in the past contributed to the unique regional identity of the Indian subcontinent?
Which physical barrier in the past contributed to the unique regional identity of the Indian subcontinent?
Why does the actual distance measured from north to south extremity of India differ from the latitudinal extent of 30 degrees?
Why does the actual distance measured from north to south extremity of India differ from the latitudinal extent of 30 degrees?
What is the significance of India's territorial limit extending up to 12 nautical miles from the coast?
What is the significance of India's territorial limit extending up to 12 nautical miles from the coast?
Why does the distance between two latitudes remain the same everywhere on Earth?
Why does the distance between two latitudes remain the same everywhere on Earth?
What is the rationale behind consulting Chapter 3 on Latitude, Longitude, and Time in a geography book to understand India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent?
What is the rationale behind consulting Chapter 3 on Latitude, Longitude, and Time in a geography book to understand India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent?
Why is it mentioned that the distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles?
Why is it mentioned that the distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles?
How does the Earth's shape contribute to the discrepancy between India's latitudinal and actual north-south distance?
How does the Earth's shape contribute to the discrepancy between India's latitudinal and actual north-south distance?
Which country shares its longest land frontier with India?
Which country shares its longest land frontier with India?
What is the purpose of selecting the standard meridian in multiples of 7°30' of longitude?
What is the purpose of selecting the standard meridian in multiples of 7°30' of longitude?
Why are the watches in Dibrugarh and Jaisalmer showing the same time despite the significant difference in sunrise times?
Why are the watches in Dibrugarh and Jaisalmer showing the same time despite the significant difference in sunrise times?
Which country is larger than India in terms of land area?
Which country is larger than India in terms of land area?
What geographic entity is formed by the Himalayas, Hindukush, and Purvachal hills?
What geographic entity is formed by the Himalayas, Hindukush, and Purvachal hills?
What contributes to the large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
What contributes to the large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
Why has the Peninsular part of India been provided with a coastline?
Why has the Peninsular part of India been provided with a coastline?
Which longitude has been selected as the standard meridian for India?
Which longitude has been selected as the standard meridian for India?
Why is it important to differentiate between a Gulf and a Strait in the context of geography?
Why is it important to differentiate between a Gulf and a Strait in the context of geography?
What is the primary advantage of having a long coastline for India?
What is the primary advantage of having a long coastline for India?
Why do watches in Nagaland and New Delhi show the same time despite the difference in sunrise and sunset timings?
Why do watches in Nagaland and New Delhi show the same time despite the difference in sunrise and sunset timings?
How has technology helped in overcoming physical barriers for interactions with neighbouring countries?
How has technology helped in overcoming physical barriers for interactions with neighbouring countries?
Why is it crucial for India to have a standardized time system?
Why is it crucial for India to have a standardized time system?
Which factor contributes significantly to the development of regional identity in the Indian subcontinent?
Which factor contributes significantly to the development of regional identity in the Indian subcontinent?
What role does School Bhuvan play in enhancing students' awareness about the environment?
What role does School Bhuvan play in enhancing students' awareness about the environment?
Why is it essential for Bhuvan-NRSC/ISRO to base their initiative on the NCERT syllabus?
Why is it essential for Bhuvan-NRSC/ISRO to base their initiative on the NCERT syllabus?
Why are Sri Lanka and Maldives considered neighbours of India despite being islands in the Indian Ocean?
Why are Sri Lanka and Maldives considered neighbours of India despite being islands in the Indian Ocean?
What is the reason for the discrepancy between the 30-degree latitudinal extent of India and the actual north-south distance?
What is the reason for the discrepancy between the 30-degree latitudinal extent of India and the actual north-south distance?
Why is the actual north-south distance of India 3,214 km despite the latitudinal extent of approximately 30 degrees?
Why is the actual north-south distance of India 3,214 km despite the latitudinal extent of approximately 30 degrees?
What contributes to the large variations in landforms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
What contributes to the large variations in landforms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
Why is it mentioned that the distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles?
Why is it mentioned that the distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles?
What is the significance of India's territorial limit extending up to 12 nautical miles (about 21.9 km) from the coast?
What is the significance of India's territorial limit extending up to 12 nautical miles (about 21.9 km) from the coast?
What is the implication mentioned if you work out the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?
What is the implication mentioned if you work out the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?
Which of the following bodies of water separates Sri Lanka from India?
Which of the following bodies of water separates Sri Lanka from India?
Why is it mentioned to differentiate between a Gulf and a Strait in geography?
Why is it mentioned to differentiate between a Gulf and a Strait in geography?
How has modern technology helped in overcoming physical barriers for interactions with neighbouring countries?
How has modern technology helped in overcoming physical barriers for interactions with neighbouring countries?
Why is it crucial for countries to overcome physical barriers in modern times?
Why is it crucial for countries to overcome physical barriers in modern times?
Which of the following latitudinal extents is most relevant for the extent of India's area?
Which of the following latitudinal extents is most relevant for the extent of India's area?
Which country shares the longest land frontier with India?
Which country shares the longest land frontier with India?
What is the reason for consulting Chapter 3 on Latitude, Longitude, and Time in a geography book to understand India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent?
What is the reason for consulting Chapter 3 on Latitude, Longitude, and Time in a geography book to understand India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent?
'Do you think that physical barrier is a hindrance in interaction with our neighbouring countries in modern times?' Which of the following reasons supports your answer?
'Do you think that physical barrier is a hindrance in interaction with our neighbouring countries in modern times?' Which of the following reasons supports your answer?
'Does India need to have more than one standard time?' Why do you think so? Which option justifies this need?
'Does India need to have more than one standard time?' Why do you think so? Which option justifies this need?
'What are the implications of India having a long coastline?' Which of the following consequences is a direct implication of a long coastline?
'What are the implications of India having a long coastline?' Which of the following consequences is a direct implication of a long coastline?
Why is the standard meridian of India located at 82°30' E?
Why is the standard meridian of India located at 82°30' E?
What is the main reason for selecting standard meridians in multiples of 7°30' of longitude?
What is the main reason for selecting standard meridians in multiples of 7°30' of longitude?
How does the presence of the Himalayas contribute to the geographic identity of the Indian subcontinent?
How does the presence of the Himalayas contribute to the geographic identity of the Indian subcontinent?
Which countries are larger than India in terms of land area?
Which countries are larger than India in terms of land area?
How does the Himalayan range influence the physical diversity of India?
How does the Himalayan range influence the physical diversity of India?
Why are there countries with more than one standard meridian?
Why are there countries with more than one standard meridian?
How does the geographical location of India contribute to its physical diversity?
How does the geographical location of India contribute to its physical diversity?
What factor has led to large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
What factor has led to large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation in India?
What is a significant implication of India having a long coastline?
What is a significant implication of India having a long coastline?
How does the physical map of India assist in understanding its diverse physical variations?
How does the physical map of India assist in understanding its diverse physical variations?
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Study Notes
India's Location and Size
- India's mainland extends from Kashmir in the north to Kanniyakumari in the south, and from Arunachal Pradesh in the east to Gujarat in the west.
- India's territorial limit extends 12 nautical miles (about 21.9 km) from the coast.
- The country's southern boundary extends up to 6°45' N latitude in the Bay of Bengal.
Latitude and Longitude
- India's latitudinal extent is roughly 30 degrees, but the actual distance measured from north to south is 3,214 km.
- The actual distance from east to west is only 2,933 km.
- The difference in distance is due to the fact that the distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles, while the distance between two latitudes remains the same.
Standard Meridian
- The standard meridian for India is 82°30' E.
- This is selected in multiples of 7°30' of longitude.
- Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes.
India's Neighbours
- India is located in the south-central part of the continent of Asia, bordering the Indian Ocean and its two arms, the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
- The country's maritime location has provided links to its neighbouring regions through sea and air routes.
- Sri Lanka and Maldives are two island countries located in the Indian Ocean, which are neighbours to India.
- Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Strait.
Physical Diversity
- India's size has endowed it with great physical diversity, including:
- Lofty mountains in the north
- Large rivers such as Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari, and Kaveri
- Green forested hills in northeast and south India
- Vast sandy expanse of Marusthali
- The country's physical variations can be seen while traveling from Kashmir to Kanniyakumari and from Jaisalmer in Rajasthan to Imphal in Manipur.
Coastline
- India has a coastline of 6,100 km in the mainland and 7,517 km in the entire geographical coast of the mainland plus the island groups Andaman and Nicobar and the Lakshadweep.
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