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Questions and Answers
What is India's rank in the world in terms of area?
Which line passes through the center of India?
What is the southern tip of India known as?
Which countries share a land border with India?
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What is the total area of India?
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What percentage of the world’s total population lives in India?
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Which ocean borders India to the south?
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Which hills separate India from Myanmar?
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What is the latitudinal range of India?
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Where is the standard time of India based?
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Which countries share a water border with India?
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What is the longitude difference between Indian Standard Time and Greenwich Mean Time?
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Which of the following states does NOT lie on the Tropic of Cancer?
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What is the approximate area percentage of India in relation to the world?
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What is the length of India's coastline?
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What is the distance of the southern tip of India from the Equator?
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Which ocean is located to the southwest of India?
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What is the length of India's land border?
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What is the latitudinal extension of India?
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What is the total span of India from north to south in kilometers?
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What is the approximate percentage of India's area in relation to the total world's area?
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Which country lies to the east of India?
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How many countries share India's land border?
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What is the unique feature of the hill ranges of Purvanchal?
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What is referred to as Pygmalion Point?
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Which of the following states does not intersect with the Tropic of Cancer?
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Study Notes
India's Geographic Position
- India is the seventh largest country in the world by area, covering 2.42% of the Earth's landmass.
- India has the second largest population in the world, with approximately 17% of the global population.
- India is located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal and Bhutan to the north, Bangladesh to the east, and Myanmar to the northeast.
- Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
- The Arabian Sea lies to the southwest and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast of India.
- The Indian Ocean lies to the south of India.
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.
- Lakshadweep is located in the Arabian Sea.
India's Dimensions and Geography
- India's latitudinal extent stretches from 8° 4’ to 37° 6’ North Latitude.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India.
- India extends 3214 km from north to south and 2933 km from east to west.
- The southern tip of India is called Indira Point, also known as Pygmalion Point.
Demarcations and Borders
- India shares its land border with Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bhutan.
- India shares its water border with Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Pakistan.
Time Zones and Key Geographic Locations
- India's standard time is taken from Naini near Allahabad.
- The standard time of India is 5 1/2 hours ahead of Greenwich time.
- The southern tip of India is located 876 km from the Equator.
- India's land border is 15200 km long.
- The mainland coastline of India is 6100 km long.
Key States and Geographical Features
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through the following Indian states: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- The southern border of the mainland of India lies at 8°4' North Latitude.
- The Purvanchal hills separate India from Myanmar.
India's Location and Geography
- India is the seventh largest country by area and the second most populous country in the world.
- It is situated in South Asia and has a diverse geographical landscape.
- India's northern border is shared with China, Nepal, and Bhutan.
- Bangladesh lies to the east, while Pakistan is located to the west.
- The Arabian Sea is situated to the southwest, the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
- The Purvanchal hills separate India from Myanmar.
- The Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait separate India from Sri Lanka.
Geographical Extents and Boundaries
- India's latitudinal extension is 8° 4’ to 37° 6’ North Latitude, and its longitudinal extension is 68° 7’ to 97° 25’ East Longitude.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India.
- India has a 3214 km north-south extension and a 2933 km east-west extension.
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, while Lakshadweep is situated in the Arabian Sea.
- The southernmost point of India is Indira Point (also known as Pygmalion Point).
Area and Population
- India covers 2.42% of the world's area and is home to 17% of the global population.
- The total area of India is 3,287,263 square kilometers.
Neighbouring Countries and Borders
- India shares land borders with Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bhutan.
- It shares water borders with Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Pakistan.
Key Geographical Features
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram states.
- The southern border of mainland India is at 8°4’ North Latitude.
- India's standard time is taken from Naini, near Allahabad. It is 5 1/2 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
- The southern tip of India is 876 km north of the Equator.
- India's land border is 15,200 km long, and the coastline of the mainland India is 6100 km.
India's Geographical Location
- India is the seventh largest country in the world by land area.
- India is the second most populous country in the world.
- India is bordered by Pakistan in the west, China and Nepal in the north, Bhutan in the northeast, Myanmar in the east, and Bangladesh in the southeast.
- India is separated from Sri Lanka by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
- The Purvanchal Hills separate India from Myanmar.
- India is located between 8° 4’ to 37° 6’ North Latitude.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through India, specifically through the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- The southernmost point of India is Indira Point, also known as Pygmalion Point.
- The area of India is approximately 3,287,263 square kilometers, representing 2.42% of the world's land area.
- India's land border is approximately 15,200 kilometers long.
- India's coastline stretches 6,100 kilometers along the mainland.
India's Geographic Features
- The Arabian Sea borders India to the southwest.
- The Bay of Bengal borders India to the southeast.
- The Indian Ocean borders India to the south.
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.
- Lakshadweep is located in the Arabian Sea.
India's Time Zone
- India's standard time is based on a place called Naini near Allahabad.
- India's standard time is 5.5 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
- The southernmost point of India is 876 kilometers from the Equator.
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Description
Explore the geographical features of India, including its size, location, and neighboring countries. Learn about India's position in South Asia and its significant natural borders, such as seas and straits. Understand India's dimensions, including its latitudinal extent and the Tropic of Cancer.
