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Questions and Answers
What does the saffron stripe on the flag of India represent?
What did Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata determine?
Which country shares a border with India?
When was the decimal numeral system invented in India?
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What is the main language spoken in India?
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Who began the Reign of the Mughal Empire?
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Which city in India is its capital?
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Who granted a charter to the British East India Company for exclusive trade with India?
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What is the Ganges plain known for?
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When did Queen Victoria declare herself Empress of India?
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What is the main religion followed in India?
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Who led a campaign of non-violence against the British government to seek Independence for India?
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Which symbol is depicted on the White Band of the flag of India?
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In which year did the British Indian empire get divided into two independent dominions?
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Which language is one of the oldest in the world?
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Where do tourists travel from around the world to see sites such as the Taj Mahal?
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What aspect of India's history dates back to around 6,500 BC?
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What type of areas might have some girls who do not attend school according to the text?
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Study Notes
National Symbols and Geography
- The saffron stripe on India's flag represents courage and sacrifice.
- India shares its borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
- The Ganges plain, known for its extensive fertile land, is significant for agriculture and sustains a large population.
Historical Figures and Contributions
- Aryabhata, an ancient Indian astronomer and mathematician, was pivotal in determining the value of pi and introduced the concept of zero.
- The decimal numeral system was invented in India around the 6th century AD.
- Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India, which lasted for several centuries.
Language and Culture
- Hindi is the main language spoken in India, alongside numerous regional languages.
- Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages in the world, has roots in ancient Indian texts and culture.
Political History
- Queen Victoria declared herself Empress of India in 1877, marking the formal establishment of British rule over the Indian subcontinent.
- Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading a non-violent movement against British rule, advocating for India’s independence.
- The British Indian Empire was divided into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, in 1947.
Cultural Heritage
- The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts tourists globally, symbolizing India's rich architectural history.
- Aspects of India's history date back to around 6,500 BC, demonstrating a long and rich cultural heritage.
Education and Social Issues
- In certain areas of India, particularly rural or disadvantaged regions, some girls may not attend school due to various socio-economic barriers.
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Description
Learn about the unique design and symbolism of the flag of India, including the significance of the saffron, white, and green stripes, and the Dharma chakra. This quiz is suitable for children wanting to explore Indian culture and symbolism.
