Indian National Flag History
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Indian National Flag History

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Questions and Answers

Which artist created the panels that were showcased at the Congress session in Haripura in 1937?

  • Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya
  • Abanindranath Tagore
  • Nandlal Bose (correct)
  • A K Haldar

    • In which location were the panels created by Nandlal Bose in 1937 erected?

  • Haripura (correct)
  • Lahore
  • Lucknow
  • Delhi

    • Which school of art is associated with the Swadeshi values in Indian art?

  • Pahari School
  • Company School
  • Mughal School
  • Bengal School (correct)

    • What does Bharat Mata hold in one of her four hands in the painting by Abanindranath Tagore?

    <p>Rosary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sheaf of grain held by Bharat Mata symbolize?

    <p>Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is renowned for painting Bharat Mata based on the song referring to motherland as 'Bharat Janani'?

    <p>Abanindranath Tagore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which iconic image is associated with the non-violence movement?

    <p>Gandhi walking with staff by Nand Lal Bose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modern Indian artist is known for adopting the flat and colorful style of folk painting despite rejecting academic training?

    <p>Jamini Roy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the project focused on documenting cave art at Ajanta, Ellora, and Bagh?

    <p>Asit Kumar Haldar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting style experienced a decline due to the advent of photography in India during the mid-19th century?

    <p>Company style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for the mural decorations of buildings, trained in realistic studies under Gladstone Solomon?

    <p>Kala Bhavart, Shantiniketan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist from the Bengal school is a descendant of Ustad Ahmed, the chief architect of Shahjahan?

    <p>Ustad Isa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium was used in the artwork 'Radhika' by Abdur Rehman Chughtai?

    <p>Wash and tempera on paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which art traditions served as inspiration for the artists of the Bengal School?

    <p>Ajanta frescoes and Indian miniatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist painted 'Rasa-Lila'?

    <p>M.R.Chughtai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artistic technique, taught to Indian students, served as an alternative to Western oil painting?

    <p>Wash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who criticized the Oriental Bengal School of Art as regressive and anti-modern?

    <p>E.B.Havell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Japanese nationalist came to India to promote Pan-Asianism against western imperialism?

    <p>Kakuzo Okakura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is India's first national art school?

    <p>Sir J.J. School of Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which art movement were Paul Klee and Kandinsky associated with before traveling to Calcutta?

    <p>Bauhaus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Company School of Painting is a blend of which two main styles?

    <p>Traditional Indian and European style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Company style of art reach Britain?

    <p>British officers painted local scenes and compiled albums.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Abanindranath Tagore learn to use pastels and oil painting?

    <p>Calcutta School of Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of artists attempted to depict 'Bharat Mata' in their works?

    <p>Raja Ravi Varma and Nand Lal Bose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement was made about the common flag for all Indians?

    <p>It binds us together as a nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is exclusively permitted for making the Indian National Flag?

    <p>Khadi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the year when the Indian National flag was officially recognized?

    <p>1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the predominant symbol in the 1906 Indian flag?

    <p>Eight Stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color in the flag represents the fertility and prosperity of the nation?

    <p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the spinning wheel in the 1921 flag symbolize?

    <p>Progress of the nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the flag signifies truth and peace?

    <p>White Stripe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What replaced the spinning wheel in the latest version of the National Flag?

    <p>Dharma Chakra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What artistic theme primarily characterizes Raja Ravi Verma's work during the time of independence?

    <p>Mythological narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is NOT associated with the Bengal school of art?

    <p>Use of bright acrylic colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the painting 'Journey's End' by Abanindranath Tagore mainly convey?

    <p>Sadness and despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is emphasized in the compositional arrangement of Radhika by M.A.R. Chughtai?

    <p>Focus on the figure of Radhika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Bengal school contribute to the revival of Indian art?

    <p>By integrating Indian themes and styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artistic weapon does Abanindranath Tagore use to portray emotional depth in his paintings?

    <p>Pathos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the Bengal school is highlighted through the works of Nand Lal Bose?

    <p>Integration of mythology with modern aesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way did Chughtai's art combine different cultural influences?

    <p>Blending Ajanta techniques with Iranian mysticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian National Flag

    • Significant quote emphasizing unity among different religions in India attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.
    • Evolution stages of the National Flag noted in years: 1906, 1930, and 1947.
    • Khadi is the sole permitted material for making the Indian National Flag.
    • The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947.
    • The flag's ratio is 2:3, with vertical to horizontal measurements.
    • The first Indian National Flag was hoisted on August 7, 1906, at Parsee Bagan Square, Kolkata.
    • Pingali Venkaiah presented the flag to the All-India Congress Committee at Bezwada in 1921.
    • The yellow central strip of the 1906 flag featured "Vande Mataram."
    • The top strip of the 1906 flag included sun, moon, and star symbols.
    • The spinning wheel in the 1921 flag symbolized self-sufficiency and national progress.
    • The Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes, replaced the spinning wheel in the present flag.
    • Green in the flag represents plant life, fertility, happiness, and national prosperity.
    • The saffron color denotes renunciation or disinterest.
    • The middle white stripe signifies peace and truth.

    Bengal Painting and Art

    • Mahatma Gandhi invited Nandlal Bose to paint exhibition panels at the 1937 Congress session in Haripura.
    • Panels created by Nandlal Bose were displayed at the Haripura Congress session.
    • Swadeshi values manifested in the Bengal School of Art.
    • Abanindranath Tagore's "Bharat Mata" holds a book, a sheaf of grain, and a rosary, symbolizing education and faith.
    • The character of Bharat Mata serves as a representative of India and its basic needs.
    • Nandlal Bose's linocut "Gandhi walking with staff" became iconic for the non-violence movement.
    • The project of documenting cave art was led by Sharada Ukil.
    • Gaganendranath Tagore created caricatures of wealthier Bengalis as pseudo-westerners.
    • Haripura posters reflected folk-art influences, emphasizing numerous visuals of common people.

    Bengal School Characteristics

    • Abanindranath Tagore created the journal "Indian Society of Oriental Art."
    • Kshitindranath Majumdar was invited to lead the Kala Bhavana painting department by Rabindranath Tagore.
    • "Rasa-Lila" was painted by Nand Lal Bose, showcasing Indian cultural themes.
    • Bengal School artists decorated the Indian House in London as part of a historical project.
    • Ustad Isa is known as a significant figure in Mughal architecture, associated with Taj Mahal designs.
    • Company style art merged traditional Indian and European aesthetics.
    • Photography's introduction in the mid-19th century led to the decline of documentation painting styles.
    • Jamini Roy's rejection of formal colonial art school training contributed to the rise of folk painting styles in modern Indian art.
    • Abanindranath's "Journey's End" integrates Mughal and Persian miniature influences.

    Cultural Impact and Nationalism

    • The Bengal School played a crucial role in reviving Indian art by connecting it to Indian themes and common folk narratives.
    • Artists like Raja Ravi Verma aligned their artwork with India's independence movement, promoting cultural pride.
    • The incorporation of Indian aesthetics in mainstream art promoted a sense of identity and nationalist sentiments.
    • Japanese wash techniques were introduced as alternatives to western oil painting styles.
    • Abanindranath Tagore's mastery of pastels and oil painting shaped the modern artistic landscape.

    Notable Artists and Their Contributions

    • Abanindranath Tagore emphasized spiritual and nationalist themes in his works.
    • Nand Lal Bose's works embodied folk narratives and social messages relevant to common people.
    • M.A.R. Chughtai focused on narrating Hindu mythology through innovative techniques.
    • Artists like Gaganendranath and others contributed humorously to social and political discourse through their art.

    General Art Themes

    • The subject matter of Bengal School paintings often included Indian mythology, cultural motifs, and social realism.
    • Artworks from this period reflect human emotions, social values, and themes of national identity.
    • The revival of Indian art intended to re-establish cultural heritage amidst colonial influences.

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    Description

    Explore the rich history and significance of the Indian National Flag. From its evolution over the years to the symbolism behind its colors and designs, this quiz will test your knowledge on key milestones and figures involved in its creation. Delve into how the flag reflects India's unity and diversity.

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