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Questions and Answers
Which artist created the panels that were showcased at the Congress session in Haripura in 1937?
Which artist created the panels that were showcased at the Congress session in Haripura in 1937?
In which location were the panels created by Nandlal Bose in 1937 erected?
In which location were the panels created by Nandlal Bose in 1937 erected?
Which school of art is associated with the Swadeshi values in Indian art?
Which school of art is associated with the Swadeshi values in Indian art?
What does Bharat Mata hold in one of her four hands in the painting by Abanindranath Tagore?
What does Bharat Mata hold in one of her four hands in the painting by Abanindranath Tagore?
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What does the sheaf of grain held by Bharat Mata symbolize?
What does the sheaf of grain held by Bharat Mata symbolize?
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Who is renowned for painting Bharat Mata based on the song referring to motherland as 'Bharat Janani'?
Who is renowned for painting Bharat Mata based on the song referring to motherland as 'Bharat Janani'?
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Which iconic image is associated with the non-violence movement?
Which iconic image is associated with the non-violence movement?
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Which modern Indian artist is known for adopting the flat and colorful style of folk painting despite rejecting academic training?
Which modern Indian artist is known for adopting the flat and colorful style of folk painting despite rejecting academic training?
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Who led the project focused on documenting cave art at Ajanta, Ellora, and Bagh?
Who led the project focused on documenting cave art at Ajanta, Ellora, and Bagh?
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Which painting style experienced a decline due to the advent of photography in India during the mid-19th century?
Which painting style experienced a decline due to the advent of photography in India during the mid-19th century?
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Who was responsible for the mural decorations of buildings, trained in realistic studies under Gladstone Solomon?
Who was responsible for the mural decorations of buildings, trained in realistic studies under Gladstone Solomon?
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Which artist from the Bengal school is a descendant of Ustad Ahmed, the chief architect of Shahjahan?
Which artist from the Bengal school is a descendant of Ustad Ahmed, the chief architect of Shahjahan?
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Which medium was used in the artwork 'Radhika' by Abdur Rehman Chughtai?
Which medium was used in the artwork 'Radhika' by Abdur Rehman Chughtai?
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Which art traditions served as inspiration for the artists of the Bengal School?
Which art traditions served as inspiration for the artists of the Bengal School?
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Which artist painted 'Rasa-Lila'?
Which artist painted 'Rasa-Lila'?
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Which artistic technique, taught to Indian students, served as an alternative to Western oil painting?
Which artistic technique, taught to Indian students, served as an alternative to Western oil painting?
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Who criticized the Oriental Bengal School of Art as regressive and anti-modern?
Who criticized the Oriental Bengal School of Art as regressive and anti-modern?
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Which Japanese nationalist came to India to promote Pan-Asianism against western imperialism?
Which Japanese nationalist came to India to promote Pan-Asianism against western imperialism?
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What is India's first national art school?
What is India's first national art school?
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Which art movement were Paul Klee and Kandinsky associated with before traveling to Calcutta?
Which art movement were Paul Klee and Kandinsky associated with before traveling to Calcutta?
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The Company School of Painting is a blend of which two main styles?
The Company School of Painting is a blend of which two main styles?
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How did the Company style of art reach Britain?
How did the Company style of art reach Britain?
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Where did Abanindranath Tagore learn to use pastels and oil painting?
Where did Abanindranath Tagore learn to use pastels and oil painting?
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Which of the following groups of artists attempted to depict 'Bharat Mata' in their works?
Which of the following groups of artists attempted to depict 'Bharat Mata' in their works?
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Which statement was made about the common flag for all Indians?
Which statement was made about the common flag for all Indians?
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What material is exclusively permitted for making the Indian National Flag?
What material is exclusively permitted for making the Indian National Flag?
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What was the year when the Indian National flag was officially recognized?
What was the year when the Indian National flag was officially recognized?
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What was the predominant symbol in the 1906 Indian flag?
What was the predominant symbol in the 1906 Indian flag?
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Which color in the flag represents the fertility and prosperity of the nation?
Which color in the flag represents the fertility and prosperity of the nation?
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What did the spinning wheel in the 1921 flag symbolize?
What did the spinning wheel in the 1921 flag symbolize?
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Which part of the flag signifies truth and peace?
Which part of the flag signifies truth and peace?
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What replaced the spinning wheel in the latest version of the National Flag?
What replaced the spinning wheel in the latest version of the National Flag?
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What artistic theme primarily characterizes Raja Ravi Verma's work during the time of independence?
What artistic theme primarily characterizes Raja Ravi Verma's work during the time of independence?
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Which of the following features is NOT associated with the Bengal school of art?
Which of the following features is NOT associated with the Bengal school of art?
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What does the painting 'Journey's End' by Abanindranath Tagore mainly convey?
What does the painting 'Journey's End' by Abanindranath Tagore mainly convey?
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Which element is emphasized in the compositional arrangement of Radhika by M.A.R. Chughtai?
Which element is emphasized in the compositional arrangement of Radhika by M.A.R. Chughtai?
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How did the Bengal school contribute to the revival of Indian art?
How did the Bengal school contribute to the revival of Indian art?
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Which artistic weapon does Abanindranath Tagore use to portray emotional depth in his paintings?
Which artistic weapon does Abanindranath Tagore use to portray emotional depth in his paintings?
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What aspect of the Bengal school is highlighted through the works of Nand Lal Bose?
What aspect of the Bengal school is highlighted through the works of Nand Lal Bose?
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In which way did Chughtai's art combine different cultural influences?
In which way did Chughtai's art combine different cultural influences?
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Study Notes
Indian National Flag
- Significant quote emphasizing unity among different religions in India attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.
- Evolution stages of the National Flag noted in years: 1906, 1930, and 1947.
- Khadi is the sole permitted material for making the Indian National Flag.
- The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947.
- The flag's ratio is 2:3, with vertical to horizontal measurements.
- The first Indian National Flag was hoisted on August 7, 1906, at Parsee Bagan Square, Kolkata.
- Pingali Venkaiah presented the flag to the All-India Congress Committee at Bezwada in 1921.
- The yellow central strip of the 1906 flag featured "Vande Mataram."
- The top strip of the 1906 flag included sun, moon, and star symbols.
- The spinning wheel in the 1921 flag symbolized self-sufficiency and national progress.
- The Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes, replaced the spinning wheel in the present flag.
- Green in the flag represents plant life, fertility, happiness, and national prosperity.
- The saffron color denotes renunciation or disinterest.
- The middle white stripe signifies peace and truth.
Bengal Painting and Art
- Mahatma Gandhi invited Nandlal Bose to paint exhibition panels at the 1937 Congress session in Haripura.
- Panels created by Nandlal Bose were displayed at the Haripura Congress session.
- Swadeshi values manifested in the Bengal School of Art.
- Abanindranath Tagore's "Bharat Mata" holds a book, a sheaf of grain, and a rosary, symbolizing education and faith.
- The character of Bharat Mata serves as a representative of India and its basic needs.
- Nandlal Bose's linocut "Gandhi walking with staff" became iconic for the non-violence movement.
- The project of documenting cave art was led by Sharada Ukil.
- Gaganendranath Tagore created caricatures of wealthier Bengalis as pseudo-westerners.
- Haripura posters reflected folk-art influences, emphasizing numerous visuals of common people.
Bengal School Characteristics
- Abanindranath Tagore created the journal "Indian Society of Oriental Art."
- Kshitindranath Majumdar was invited to lead the Kala Bhavana painting department by Rabindranath Tagore.
- "Rasa-Lila" was painted by Nand Lal Bose, showcasing Indian cultural themes.
- Bengal School artists decorated the Indian House in London as part of a historical project.
- Ustad Isa is known as a significant figure in Mughal architecture, associated with Taj Mahal designs.
- Company style art merged traditional Indian and European aesthetics.
- Photography's introduction in the mid-19th century led to the decline of documentation painting styles.
- Jamini Roy's rejection of formal colonial art school training contributed to the rise of folk painting styles in modern Indian art.
- Abanindranath's "Journey's End" integrates Mughal and Persian miniature influences.
Cultural Impact and Nationalism
- The Bengal School played a crucial role in reviving Indian art by connecting it to Indian themes and common folk narratives.
- Artists like Raja Ravi Verma aligned their artwork with India's independence movement, promoting cultural pride.
- The incorporation of Indian aesthetics in mainstream art promoted a sense of identity and nationalist sentiments.
- Japanese wash techniques were introduced as alternatives to western oil painting styles.
- Abanindranath Tagore's mastery of pastels and oil painting shaped the modern artistic landscape.
Notable Artists and Their Contributions
- Abanindranath Tagore emphasized spiritual and nationalist themes in his works.
- Nand Lal Bose's works embodied folk narratives and social messages relevant to common people.
- M.A.R. Chughtai focused on narrating Hindu mythology through innovative techniques.
- Artists like Gaganendranath and others contributed humorously to social and political discourse through their art.
General Art Themes
- The subject matter of Bengal School paintings often included Indian mythology, cultural motifs, and social realism.
- Artworks from this period reflect human emotions, social values, and themes of national identity.
- The revival of Indian art intended to re-establish cultural heritage amidst colonial influences.
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Description
Explore the rich history and significance of the Indian National Flag. From its evolution over the years to the symbolism behind its colors and designs, this quiz will test your knowledge on key milestones and figures involved in its creation. Delve into how the flag reflects India's unity and diversity.
