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Questions and Answers
What are the major physical features of India?
What are the major physical features of India?
- Mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and islands (correct)
- Hills, plateaus, deserts, forests, and islands
- Mountains, forests, valleys, deserts, and rivers
- Forests, rivers, lakes, plateaus, and valleys
Which region in India is characterized by rugged terrain with mountains and valleys?
Which region in India is characterized by rugged terrain with mountains and valleys?
- Western Ghats region
- Himalayan region (correct)
- Peninsular plateau
- Northern plains
What type of rocks primarily compose the peninsular plateau?
What type of rocks primarily compose the peninsular plateau?
- Sedimentary rocks
- Igneous and metamorphic rocks (correct)
- Volcanic rocks
- Granite rocks
Which physiographic division of India is considered one of the ancient landmasses on the earth’s surface?
Which physiographic division of India is considered one of the ancient landmasses on the earth’s surface?
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What type of topography do the Himalayan mountains represent?
What type of topography do the Himalayan mountains represent?
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Study Notes
Major Physical Features of India
- India is marked by diverse physical features including mountains, plateaus, plains, deserts, and coastal regions.
- The Himalayan mountain range is the highest in the world, acting as a natural barrier between India and Tibet.
Rugged Terrain Region
- The northern region of India, particularly the Himalayan area, is characterized by rugged terrain, encompassing steep mountains and deep valleys.
Composition of the Peninsular Plateau
- The peninsular plateau primarily consists of igneous and metamorphic rocks, contributing to its elevated topography and rugged surface.
Ancient Physiographic Division
- The peninsular plateau is identified as one of the ancient landmasses on Earth, with geological formations dating back billions of years.
Topography of the Himalayan Mountains
- The Himalayas represent a steep and varied topography, featuring high peaks, deep gorges, and an extensive range of geological formations due to tectonic activities.
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