India's Biodiversity Overview

Biosphere reserves allow for the coexistence of human beings, flora, and fauna, promoting biodiversity through protected ecosystems in which limited human activity can occur.

National parks provide protection and suitable living conditions for wild animals, ensuring their survival and maintaining biodiversity.

Captive breeding programs aim to breed endangered animals in controlled environments to increase their populations and later reintroduce them into the wild.

<p>Deforestation is a major threat that leads to habitat loss and fragmentation, causing declines in animal and plant populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The core zone prohibits any human activity, while the buffer zone allows for limited and regulated human activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biodiversity varies significantly, with deserts typically having fewer species compared to tropical rainforests, which can harbor thousands of different species in a small area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An endemic species is one that is found only in a specific region and nowhere else. The Asiatic lion is an example of an endemic species in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forests provide habitat for numerous species, promote interactions between flora and fauna, and support ecosystem processes that are crucial for sustaining biological diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The international trade in wildlife and wildlife products is a major threat, as it endangers numerous species and disrupts ecological balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deforestation leads to habitat loss, which significantly reduces biodiversity as species are deprived of their natural environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endemic species contribute unique genetic diversity and play specialized roles in their ecosystems, which can enhance ecological stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher biodiversity enhances ecosystem resilience, allowing it to recover from disturbances and adapt to changes, such as climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strategies include establishing protected areas, enforcing wildlife protection laws, and promoting sustainable development practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary threat to wildlife today is the destruction of habitats caused by human activities such as farming, industrialization, and urban development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The IUCN Red List is important because it categorizes species based on their risk of extinction, aiding conservation efforts by identifying endangered species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hunting regulations are crucial as they help enforce bans on poaching and ensure sustainable management of wildlife populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Population surveys provide critical data on wildlife populations, allowing for early detection of population declines and the implementation of timely conservation measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deforestation leads to habitat loss for numerous species and increases the risk of extinction for plants and animals that rely on specific habitats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protected areas are significant as they safeguard habitats, allowing wildlife to thrive and promoting biodiversity conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples include habitat destruction from land clearing, over-exploitation of animal species for commercial use, and pollution affecting aquatic habitats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The illegal ivory trade leads to increased poaching, which severely reduces elephant populations and threatens their survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers