Indian Workforce Trends in Early 20th Century
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Questions and Answers

India was considered the least important part of the British Empire according to Victor Alexander Vruce.

False

The primary objective of the book 'Indian Economic Development' is to focus only on the future prospects of the Indian economy.

False

India's present-day economy is solely a result of recent developments and has no historical roots.

False

The British colonial rule in India aimed to develop the country's industrial base by utilizing its resources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stagnation in the agricultural sector was mainly caused by the introduction of advanced irrigation systems by the colonial government.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the zamindari system, the profit from agriculture went to the cultivators instead of the zamindars.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zamindars were primarily concerned with improving the economic condition of the cultivators.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The revenue settlement terms were not a factor in influencing the attitude of zamindars towards agriculture.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of fertilizers and advanced technology helped alleviate the plight of farmers during colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There was a significant focus on investing in terracing, flood-control, and drainage in Indian agriculture during colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A large section of tenants, small farmers, and sharecroppers had resources and technology to invest in agriculture during colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary motive behind de-industrializing India under colonial rule was to boost India's own industrial growth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's handicraft industries flourished under colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonial India was allowed to develop a strong modern industrial base.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian economy under British colonial rule was primarily focused on developing its manufacturing industries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's agriculture sector was the main livelihood for about 75% of the population during British colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The French traveller Bernier described Bengal in the seventeenth century as being richer than Egypt and having abundant exports like cottons and silks.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decline of indigenous handicraft industries in India led to an increase in the production of locally made goods.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The modern industrial development in India during the 19th century was primarily focused on setting up iron and steel industries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daccai Muslin was a type of silk textile originated in Bengal, now the capital city of India.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) was established before the Second World War.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The colonial government made sincere attempts to accurately estimate India's national and per capita income.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India had a well-established capital goods industry to support industrialization before the Second World War.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's growth of aggregate real output during the first half of the twentieth century was more than two per cent per year.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The public sector in India during the pre-independence era was involved in various industries including railways, power generation, and communications.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agricultural sector in pre-British India experienced significant growth and prosperity due to the abundance of resources.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's foreign trade during the colonial period was characterized by a large import surplus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's economy was mainly agrarian during the British colonial rule, with a majority of the population living in urban areas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agricultural stagnation in India was not a common phenomenon under British colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Britain had a monopoly control over more than half of India's foreign trade during the colonial period.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Suez Canal opening had no impact on intensifying British control over India's foreign trade.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India transformed into a major exporter of finished industrial products during British colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Daccai Muslin' was known for its exquisite quality as a type of metal textile originated in Bengal.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India primarily exported primary products like raw silk and cotton during the colonial period.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

India imported mainly capital goods from Britain and other countries during the colonial period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's economy experienced vigorous growth during the first half of the twentieth century under British colonial rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The export surplus generated during the colonial period had a positive impact on India's economy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

India traded extensively with countries like China, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and Persia (Iran) during the colonial period.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Suez Canal was opened in 1869 to provide a direct trade route between European or American ports and Indian ports.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The export surplus during British rule in India resulted in the flow of gold and silver into the country.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total literacy level in India during the colonial period was over 20%.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Life expectancy in colonial India was around 45 years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public health facilities were widely available and adequate for the population during British rule in India.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The infant mortality rate during the colonial period was about 218 per thousand.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

India experienced high population growth during the first stage of demographic transition before 1921.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extensive poverty prevailed in India during the colonial period, contributing to a worsening population profile.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Famines rarely occurred in India before independence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The occupational structure of India showed significant changes across different industries and sectors during the colonial period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary objective of the Suez Canal was to connect ports in Europe with those in Africa.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second stage of demographic transition in India began after 1921 with a rapid increase in population growth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The industrial sector in pre-independence India was in need of modernisation, diversification, and increased public investment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foreign trade in pre-independence India was mainly focused on supporting the Industrial Revolution in France.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agricultural sector in pre-independence India was thriving and experiencing rapid growth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pre-independence India saw a significant boost in public health facilities and a decrease in mortality rates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British colonial regime in India made genuine efforts to develop a modern industrial base and support local handicraft industries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The independent Indian government had to start economic planning from scratch due to the lack of infrastructure initiatives by the British colonial regime.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agricultural sector had the largest share of the workforce during the colonial period.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The railway system introduced by the British in India was primarily intended to benefit the Indian people.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The introduction of railways in India led to a decrease in self-sufficiency of village economies.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The postal services in colonial India were considered highly efficient and met all public needs adequately.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Coast Canal on the Orissa coast was a successful project that effectively competed with the railways.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British rule in India resulted in surplus labor and high agricultural productivity by the time of independence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the colonial period, regions like Orissa, Rajasthan, and Punjab saw an increase in workforce dependency on agriculture.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British administration aimed to develop modern roads in India to enhance civilian transportation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British introduced electric telegraph and postal services in India primarily for economic development purposes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The railway system introduced by the British in India had no impact on the structure of the Indian economy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The social benefits gained by Indians from the introduction of railways outweighed the economic losses experienced.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British administration in India was solely focused on providing basic amenities to the people through infrastructure development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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