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Questions and Answers
Which country was known for producing finer varieties of cotton?
Which country was known for producing finer varieties of cotton?
- China
- India (correct)
- Brazil
- Egypt
Which ports grew in importance as Surat and Hoogly ports decayed in India?
Which ports grew in importance as Surat and Hoogly ports decayed in India?
- Chennai and Vishakhapatnam
- Madras and Karachi
- Bombay and Calcutta (correct)
- Goa and Mangalore
Who supervised weavers, collected supplies, and examined the quality of cloth in India?
Who supervised weavers, collected supplies, and examined the quality of cloth in India?
- Gomastha (correct)
- Mukhtar
- Zamindar
- Peshkar
When did Britain turn to India for cotton supplies?
When did Britain turn to India for cotton supplies?
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Where was the first Indian jute mill set up?
Where was the first Indian jute mill set up?
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Study Notes
Cotton Production
- India was known for producing finer varieties of cotton, renowned for its quality and texture.
Ports in India
- As Surat and Hoogly ports declined in significance, ports such as Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calcutta (now Kolkata) gained importance in trade.
Cloth Supervision
- Jobbers supervised weavers, managed the collection of supplies, and ensured the quality of cloth produced in India.
Britain and Indian Cotton
- Britain turned to India for cotton supplies during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, seeking raw materials for its textile industry.
Jute Mill Establishment
- The first Indian jute mill was established in Rishra, near Calcutta, in 1855, marking the beginning of significant jute processing in India.
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