Indian Rivers and Their Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following rivers is NOT a tributary of the Ganga?

  • Kosi
  • Lohit (correct)
  • Ghaghara
  • Gandak

Which drainage pattern is formed by the Ganga river system?

  • Trellis drainage pattern
  • Dendritic drainage pattern (correct)
  • Radial drainage pattern
  • Rectangular drainage pattern

What is the primary purpose of the Namami Gange Programme?

  • Construction of new dams on the Ganga
  • Urban development along the Ganga
  • Reforestation of riverbanks
  • Abatement of pollution and conservation of the Ganga (correct)

Where does the Brahmaputra River enter India?

<p>Arunachal Pradesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much does the slope fall from Ambala to the Sunderban over nearly 1800 km?

<p>300 metres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rivers is noted for causing annual flooding in the northern plains?

<p>Ghaghara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the courses of the main tributaries from the peninsular uplands?

<p>Short and dry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mountain serves as the source of the Brahmaputra River?

<p>Himalayas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the river system of an area?

<p>Drainage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major groups into which Indian rivers are divided?

<p>Himalayan and Peninsular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area drained by a single river called?

<p>Drainage basin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a water divide affect drainage basins?

<p>It separates two drainage basins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes Himalayan rivers from other rivers in India?

<p>They are perennial. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor mainly controls the drainage systems of India?

<p>Broad relief features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source contributes to the water supply of Himalayan rivers?

<p>Rain and melted snow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of streams coming together in a drainage system?

<p>Formation of a main river (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is known as the largest Peninsular river?

<p>Godavari (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Godavari River drain its water?

<p>Bay of Bengal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rivers does not flow westward?

<p>Mahanadi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable geographical feature is created by the Narmada River?

<p>Marble rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river has its source in the Amarkantak hills?

<p>Narmada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of the Mahanadi River?

<p>860 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is referred to as Dakshin Ganga due to its conditions?

<p>Narmada (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tributaries join the Godavari River?

<p>Purna, Wardha, Manjra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP)?

<p>To improve the water quality of major rivers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lakes contribute to the management of river flow?

<p>They help in moderating climate and maintaining an even flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative impact does urbanisation have on rivers?

<p>It contributes to rising pollution levels in rivers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do rivers play in the economy, particularly in India?

<p>They serve as a major source of water for agriculture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a consequence of untreated sewage being emptied into rivers?

<p>The quality of water in rivers has deteriorated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of lakes?

<p>Absorption of all pollutants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging for rivers to maintain their self-cleansing capacity?

<p>High urbanisation and industrialisation reduce water quality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the Ganga Action Plan being expanded?

<p>Other rivers were included under the same conservation efforts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of West Bengal'?

<p>Damodar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lakes is NOT located in India?

<p>Gobind Sagar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the rivers flowing through the Peninsular plateau?

<p>They mainly flow towards the east and west. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is the longest river in India?

<p>Ganga (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lake is known for supporting a rich biodiversity and is a significant wetland?

<p>Wular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river originates from the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh and flows westwards?

<p>Tapi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river serves as a tributary of the Indus, originating from Himachal Pradesh?

<p>Beas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is associated with the Indira Gandhi Canal reservoir?

<p>Sutlej (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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