Indian Revolt of 1857
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key economic causes of the Revolt of 1857?

  • Britain's implementation of free trade policies with India
  • India's dominance in the global textile market
  • India's use as a source of raw materials for British industries (correct)
  • Britain's support for Indian artisan communities
  • Who were some of the different groups that joined the Revolt of 1857 aside from the sepoys?

  • Only peasants
  • Peasants, zamindars, and erstwhile rulers (correct)
  • Only zamindars
  • Only religious leaders
  • What was one of the impacts of British economic policies on Indian industries?

  • Strengthening of local craftsmanship
  • Increase in job opportunities for artisans
  • Decline in Indian industries and joblessness among artisans (correct)
  • Enhanced competition leading to innovation
  • What change did the public realize was necessary in India after the Revolt of 1857?

    <p>Radical reforms in social and political relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major causes of discontent among the peasants and zamindars in Bengal?

    <p>High revenue fixed under the Permanent Settlement of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the absentee landlords who bought land at auctions mainly focus on?

    <p>Making more money without improving land productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did many peasants become landless laborers bonded for life to landlords and moneylenders?

    <p>Due to their inability to repay debts caused by absentee landlords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What upset the educated Indians in terms of employment opportunities during British rule?

    <p>Limited job prospects in the government services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Lord Bentinck's governor-generalship, what social and educational reforms were introduced by the British in India?

    <p>Encouragement of widow remarriage and women's education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did many Indians perceive the introduction of English-medium education by the British?

    <p>As a threat to Indian culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Causes of the Revolt of 1857

    • The exploitation of Indian resources and the destruction of Indian industries were major economic causes of the Revolt of 1857.

    Groups Involved in the Revolt of 1857

    • Sepoys, peasants, zamindars, and other social groups joined the Revolt of 1857.

    Impact of British Economic Policies on Indian Industries

    • The British economic policies led to the decline of Indian industries, such as textiles, and the loss of employment opportunities for artisans.

    Post-Revolt Realization

    • The public realized that a change in the system of governance was necessary in India after the Revolt of 1857.

    Cause of Discontent among Peasants and Zamindars

    • The expropriation of land by the British and the exploitation of peasants and zamindars by the British-created landholding system led to discontent among them in Bengal.

    Focus of Absentee Landlords

    • Absentee landlords who bought land at auctions mainly focused on extracting maximum revenue from the land.

    Cause of Peasants' Bonded Labor

    • Many peasants became landless laborers bonded for life to landlords and moneylenders due to the exploitation of the landholding system and the burden of debt.

    Employment Opportunities for Educated Indians

    • Educated Indians were upset by the limited employment opportunities available to them in the British administrative system, which favored British officials.

    Social and Educational Reforms during Lord Bentinck's Governor-Generalship

    • The British introduced social and educational reforms, such as the abolition of sati and the promotion of English-medium education, during Lord Bentinck's governor-generalship.

    Perception of English-Medium Education

    • Many Indians perceived the introduction of English-medium education as a means of cultural imperialism and a way to create a class of Indians who would serve the British interests.

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    Test your knowledge about the Indian Revolt of 1857, a significant event in Indian history that involved various groups of society rebelling against British rule. Learn about the causes, participants, and outcomes of this historical event.

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