Indian Revolt of 1857

Questions and Answers

What was one of the key economic causes of the Revolt of 1857?

India's use as a source of raw materials for British industries

Who were some of the different groups that joined the Revolt of 1857 aside from the sepoys?

Peasants, zamindars, and erstwhile rulers

What was one of the impacts of British economic policies on Indian industries?

Decline in Indian industries and joblessness among artisans

What change did the public realize was necessary in India after the Revolt of 1857?

Radical reforms in social and political relations Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major causes of discontent among the peasants and zamindars in Bengal?

High revenue fixed under the Permanent Settlement of Bengal Signup and view all the answers

What did the absentee landlords who bought land at auctions mainly focus on?

Making more money without improving land productivity Signup and view all the answers

Why did many peasants become landless laborers bonded for life to landlords and moneylenders?

Due to their inability to repay debts caused by absentee landlords Signup and view all the answers

What upset the educated Indians in terms of employment opportunities during British rule?

Limited job prospects in the government services Signup and view all the answers

During Lord Bentinck's governor-generalship, what social and educational reforms were introduced by the British in India?

Encouragement of widow remarriage and women's education Signup and view all the answers

How did many Indians perceive the introduction of English-medium education by the British?

As a threat to Indian culture Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Economic Causes of the Revolt of 1857

The exploitation of Indian resources and the destruction of Indian industries were major economic causes of the Revolt of 1857.

Groups Involved in the Revolt of 1857

Sepoys, peasants, zamindars, and other social groups joined the Revolt of 1857.

Impact of British Economic Policies on Indian Industries

The British economic policies led to the decline of Indian industries, such as textiles, and the loss of employment opportunities for artisans.

Post-Revolt Realization

The public realized that a change in the system of governance was necessary in India after the Revolt of 1857.

Cause of Discontent among Peasants and Zamindars

The expropriation of land by the British and the exploitation of peasants and zamindars by the British-created landholding system led to discontent among them in Bengal.

Focus of Absentee Landlords

Absentee landlords who bought land at auctions mainly focused on extracting maximum revenue from the land.

Cause of Peasants' Bonded Labor

Many peasants became landless laborers bonded for life to landlords and moneylenders due to the exploitation of the landholding system and the burden of debt.

Employment Opportunities for Educated Indians

Educated Indians were upset by the limited employment opportunities available to them in the British administrative system, which favored British officials.

The British introduced social and educational reforms, such as the abolition of sati and the promotion of English-medium education, during Lord Bentinck's governor-generalship.

Perception of English-Medium Education

Many Indians perceived the introduction of English-medium education as a means of cultural imperialism and a way to create a class of Indians who would serve the British interests.