Podcast
Questions and Answers
The Revolt of 1857 is also known as what?
The Revolt of 1857 is also known as what?
- The Independence War
- The Great Uprising of 1857 (correct)
- The Indian Revolution
- The Sepoy Mutiny
What was the primary role of sepoys in the British army?
What was the primary role of sepoys in the British army?
- Engineers
- Naval officers
- Medical staff
- Indian soldiers (correct)
Which economic practice by the British led to famines in India?
Which economic practice by the British led to famines in India?
- Investing in agriculture
- Forcing cultivation of cash crops (correct)
- Promoting food crops
- Importing grains
What policy was used to annex Jhansi, leading to Rani Lakshmibai's revolt?
What policy was used to annex Jhansi, leading to Rani Lakshmibai's revolt?
Who was refused recognition as the legal heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II by the British?
Who was refused recognition as the legal heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II by the British?
Begum Hazrat Mahal, who actively participated in the revolt, was also known as the Begum of what?
Begum Hazrat Mahal, who actively participated in the revolt, was also known as the Begum of what?
What social reform measure introduced by the British was opposed by conservative sections of Indian society?
What social reform measure introduced by the British was opposed by conservative sections of Indian society?
Which city was attacked by Nana Sahib in 1857?
Which city was attacked by Nana Sahib in 1857?
Policies such as the subsidiary alliance led to what among Indian rulers?
Policies such as the subsidiary alliance led to what among Indian rulers?
The British used cash crops from India to produce finished goods where?
The British used cash crops from India to produce finished goods where?
Which of the following was a concern of the sepoys regarding overseas travel?
Which of the following was a concern of the sepoys regarding overseas travel?
What was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857?
What was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857?
Who was proclaimed as the leader and emperor of India by the rebelling soldiers in Delhi?
Who was proclaimed as the leader and emperor of India by the rebelling soldiers in Delhi?
In what year did the British recapture Delhi from the rebels?
In what year did the British recapture Delhi from the rebels?
What happened to Bahadur Shah after the British recaptured Delhi?
What happened to Bahadur Shah after the British recaptured Delhi?
After the Revolt of 1857, what change was made in the governance of India?
After the Revolt of 1857, what change was made in the governance of India?
What title was the governor-general of India given after 1857?
What title was the governor-general of India given after 1857?
Which of the following groups were recruited more heavily into the British army after the Revolt of 1857?
Which of the following groups were recruited more heavily into the British army after the Revolt of 1857?
Who was described by the British as the ‘bravest and best of the military leaders of the rebels’?
Who was described by the British as the ‘bravest and best of the military leaders of the rebels’?
In which city is the Victoria Memorial located?
In which city is the Victoria Memorial located?
How did the British economic policies contribute to widespread poverty and unemployment in India?
How did the British economic policies contribute to widespread poverty and unemployment in India?
Which of the following policies created resentment among Indian rulers by leading to annexation of their territories?
Which of the following policies created resentment among Indian rulers by leading to annexation of their territories?
How did the British refusal to recognize Nana Sahib as the heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II contribute to the Revolt of 1857?
How did the British refusal to recognize Nana Sahib as the heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II contribute to the Revolt of 1857?
What was a major point of contention for conservative sections of Indian society with regard to British social reforms?
What was a major point of contention for conservative sections of Indian society with regard to British social reforms?
How did the introduction of cash crops by the British affect the food supply for Indians?
How did the introduction of cash crops by the British affect the food supply for Indians?
What role did Begum Hazrat Mahal play in the Revolt of 1857?
What role did Begum Hazrat Mahal play in the Revolt of 1857?
Which aspect of the British social reforms was most likely to cause concern among Indian families at the time?
Which aspect of the British social reforms was most likely to cause concern among Indian families at the time?
How did the economic policies of the British affect local Indian industries?
How did the economic policies of the British affect local Indian industries?
Why did Rani Lakshmibai revolt against the British?
Why did Rani Lakshmibai revolt against the British?
What distinguishes the Revolt of 1857 from earlier uprisings against the British?
What distinguishes the Revolt of 1857 from earlier uprisings against the British?
What was the primary concern of the sepoys regarding the Enfield rifle cartridges?
What was the primary concern of the sepoys regarding the Enfield rifle cartridges?
How did the outcome of the Revolt of 1857 directly impact the Mughal dynasty?
How did the outcome of the Revolt of 1857 directly impact the Mughal dynasty?
Which of the following best describes the immediate aftermath of the Revolt of 1857 regarding the governance of India?
Which of the following best describes the immediate aftermath of the Revolt of 1857 regarding the governance of India?
What strategic change did the British implement in the Indian army’s composition following the 1857 Revolt?
What strategic change did the British implement in the Indian army’s composition following the 1857 Revolt?
What was the British policy regarding social reform in India after the Revolt of 1857?
What was the British policy regarding social reform in India after the Revolt of 1857?
Which factor significantly hindered the success of the Revolt of 1857?
Which factor significantly hindered the success of the Revolt of 1857?
What action by Mangal Pandey is considered to have 'sparked off' the 1857 Mutiny?
What action by Mangal Pandey is considered to have 'sparked off' the 1857 Mutiny?
What role did Tatya Tope play in the Revolt of 1857?
What role did Tatya Tope play in the Revolt of 1857?
What best describes Rani Lakshmibai’s involvement in the Revolt of 1857?
What best describes Rani Lakshmibai’s involvement in the Revolt of 1857?
What was the main purpose of the Queen Victoria Proclamation issued in 1858?
What was the main purpose of the Queen Victoria Proclamation issued in 1858?
What was the East India Company's status following the Revolt of 1857?
What was the East India Company's status following the Revolt of 1857?
What was the likely rationale behind the British increasing the proportion of British troops to Indian troops in the army after the Revolt of 1857?
What was the likely rationale behind the British increasing the proportion of British troops to Indian troops in the army after the Revolt of 1857?
Besides direct involvement in the murder of British Officials, which action would have been most likely to disqualify a rebel from receiving pardon under Queen Victoria’s 1858 proclamation?
Besides direct involvement in the murder of British Officials, which action would have been most likely to disqualify a rebel from receiving pardon under Queen Victoria’s 1858 proclamation?
In the aftermath of the Revolt of 1857, what underlying apprehension most influenced the British decision to discontinue pursuing social reforms in India?
In the aftermath of the Revolt of 1857, what underlying apprehension most influenced the British decision to discontinue pursuing social reforms in India?
Which of the following best explains why the Revolt of 1857 failed to achieve its objectives?
Which of the following best explains why the Revolt of 1857 failed to achieve its objectives?
How did the British economic policy of prioritizing cash crop production directly contribute to widespread famine in India?
How did the British economic policy of prioritizing cash crop production directly contribute to widespread famine in India?
Which statement accurately assesses the long-term impact of the Doctrine of Lapse and Subsidiary Alliance on the relationship between the British East India Company and Indian rulers?
Which statement accurately assesses the long-term impact of the Doctrine of Lapse and Subsidiary Alliance on the relationship between the British East India Company and Indian rulers?
How did the British policies regarding social reforms inadvertently contribute to the growing unrest leading up to the Revolt of 1857?
How did the British policies regarding social reforms inadvertently contribute to the growing unrest leading up to the Revolt of 1857?
In what way did the British East India Company's post- Plassey economic exploitation of India most profoundly undermine the existing socio-economic structure?
In what way did the British East India Company's post- Plassey economic exploitation of India most profoundly undermine the existing socio-economic structure?
Which of the following best describes the convergence of political, economic, and socio-religious grievances that catalyzed the widespread participation in the Revolt of 1857?
Which of the following best describes the convergence of political, economic, and socio-religious grievances that catalyzed the widespread participation in the Revolt of 1857?
The Great Uprising of 1857 primarily occurred in southern India.
The Great Uprising of 1857 primarily occurred in southern India.
The Revolt of 1857 started with the sepoys in Bengal.
The Revolt of 1857 started with the sepoys in Bengal.
One of the economic causes of the revolt was the British forcing farmers to grow crops like tea and coffee.
One of the economic causes of the revolt was the British forcing farmers to grow crops like tea and coffee.
The British policies led to the ruin of India’s agriculture and industries.
The British policies led to the ruin of India’s agriculture and industries.
The doctrine of lapse helped Indian rulers retain their territories.
The doctrine of lapse helped Indian rulers retain their territories.
Nana Sahib led the attack on Delhi during the 1857 revolt.
Nana Sahib led the attack on Delhi during the 1857 revolt.
Rani Lakshmibai was upset because the British annexed Nagpur.
Rani Lakshmibai was upset because the British annexed Nagpur.
Begum Hazrat Mahal is also known as the Begum of Delhi.
Begum Hazrat Mahal is also known as the Begum of Delhi.
The British legalized widow remarriage and abolished sati.
The British legalized widow remarriage and abolished sati.
All sections of Indian society welcomed the British reforms to social customs.
All sections of Indian society welcomed the British reforms to social customs.
William Carey believed foreign governments had the right to interfere with Indian religious customs.
William Carey believed foreign governments had the right to interfere with Indian religious customs.
Sepoys were the foundation of the British army in India.
Sepoys were the foundation of the British army in India.
Sepoys were paid the same as British soldiers.
Sepoys were paid the same as British soldiers.
Crossing the Bay of Bengal was religiously forbidden for Hindu soldiers.
Crossing the Bay of Bengal was religiously forbidden for Hindu soldiers.
The Enfield rifle cartridges were rumored to be greased with animal fat.
The Enfield rifle cartridges were rumored to be greased with animal fat.
The greased cartridges were the primary cause of the revolt.
The greased cartridges were the primary cause of the revolt.
The revolt began in Delhi.
The revolt began in Delhi.
Bahadur Shah was declared the leader of India after the capture of Delhi.
Bahadur Shah was declared the leader of India after the capture of Delhi.
The British crushed the revolt within five years.
The British crushed the revolt within five years.
The English East India Company continued to govern India after 1857.
The English East India Company continued to govern India after 1857.
The Revolt of 1857 primarily took place in southern India between 1857 and 1858.
The Revolt of 1857 primarily took place in southern India between 1857 and 1858.
The Revolt of 1857 began following discontent amongst the sepoys of the British army in Bengal.
The Revolt of 1857 began following discontent amongst the sepoys of the British army in Bengal.
British policies promoted the production of food crops such as rice and wheat, thereby improving the financial conditions of Indian farmers.
British policies promoted the production of food crops such as rice and wheat, thereby improving the financial conditions of Indian farmers.
The subsidiary alliance and the doctrine of lapse increased the territories under Indian rulers, fostering harmony with the British.
The subsidiary alliance and the doctrine of lapse increased the territories under Indian rulers, fostering harmony with the British.
Nana Sahib's revolt was triggered by the British accepting him as the legal heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II and continuing his pension.
Nana Sahib's revolt was triggered by the British accepting him as the legal heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II and continuing his pension.
Rani Lakshmibai's fury was sparked when the British annexed Nagpur, following Dalhousie's doctrine of lapse.
Rani Lakshmibai's fury was sparked when the British annexed Nagpur, following Dalhousie's doctrine of lapse.
The British strictly opposed widow remarriage, sati abolishment and the improvement of women's education, as it would violate the then existing laws.
The British strictly opposed widow remarriage, sati abolishment and the improvement of women's education, as it would violate the then existing laws.
Conservative sections of Indian society agreed with the British government interfering in religious and social customs of India.
Conservative sections of Indian society agreed with the British government interfering in religious and social customs of India.
The implementation of policies such as the abolition of Sati and promoting widow remarriage faced little to no resistance from any sections of Indian society.
The implementation of policies such as the abolition of Sati and promoting widow remarriage faced little to no resistance from any sections of Indian society.
William Carey advocated for foreign governments to intervene and reform religious customs in India.
William Carey advocated for foreign governments to intervene and reform religious customs in India.
Because the British valued Indian goods, industries in India were improved in ways that spurred innovations and development of new types of jobs.
Because the British valued Indian goods, industries in India were improved in ways that spurred innovations and development of new types of jobs.
The introduction of the Enfield rifle cartridges, rumored to be greased with animal fat, directly led to the dismissal and imprisonment of 85 Indian soldiers in Meerut.
The introduction of the Enfield rifle cartridges, rumored to be greased with animal fat, directly led to the dismissal and imprisonment of 85 Indian soldiers in Meerut.
The sepoys' awareness of their numerical superiority and combat capabilities, gained from fighting abroad, decreased their confidence to revolt against the British.
The sepoys' awareness of their numerical superiority and combat capabilities, gained from fighting abroad, decreased their confidence to revolt against the British.
The British victory in the 1857 Revolt led to the immediate expansion of the English East India Company's power and governance in India.
The British victory in the 1857 Revolt led to the immediate expansion of the English East India Company's power and governance in India.
Following the Revolt of 1857, the British maintained their active involvement in social reforms within India.
Following the Revolt of 1857, the British maintained their active involvement in social reforms within India.
Nana Sahib received support from Tatya Tope after Kanpur was annexed.
Nana Sahib received support from Tatya Tope after Kanpur was annexed.
During the revolt, sepoys were content with receiving much less payment compared to British soldiers.
During the revolt, sepoys were content with receiving much less payment compared to British soldiers.
Hindus willingly crossed the kala pani to support British efforts during the two Burmese wars of 1824 and 1852.
Hindus willingly crossed the kala pani to support British efforts during the two Burmese wars of 1824 and 1852.
The rebels were unified under a strong alternative vision led by Bahadur Shah to replace British rule.
The rebels were unified under a strong alternative vision led by Bahadur Shah to replace British rule.
Queen Victoria exclusively pardoned rebels who were involved in the murder of British officials.
Queen Victoria exclusively pardoned rebels who were involved in the murder of British officials.
The Revolt of 1857 was primarily confined to southern India, with minimal impact on northern regions.
The Revolt of 1857 was primarily confined to southern India, with minimal impact on northern regions.
The British encouraged Indian farmers to cultivate food crops to ensure food security during their rule.
The British encouraged Indian farmers to cultivate food crops to ensure food security during their rule.
The Doctrine of Paramountcy, not the Doctrine of Lapse, was the policy that led to the annexation of Jhansi, inciting Rani Lakshmibai's revolt.
The Doctrine of Paramountcy, not the Doctrine of Lapse, was the policy that led to the annexation of Jhansi, inciting Rani Lakshmibai's revolt.
The British exclusively utilized revenue generated from Indian territories to fund infrastructure development projects that served the Indian population.
The British exclusively utilized revenue generated from Indian territories to fund infrastructure development projects that served the Indian population.
The East India Company's policies of non-interference in social customs were universally welcomed as a sign of respect for Indian traditions.
The East India Company's policies of non-interference in social customs were universally welcomed as a sign of respect for Indian traditions.
William Carey believed that foreign governments had the authority to interfere in the religious customs of India.
William Carey believed that foreign governments had the authority to interfere in the religious customs of India.
The introduction of the Lee-Enfield rifle, with its purportedly greased cartridges, was a gradual, long-term cause of the 1857 revolt due to its subtle impact on military logistics.
The introduction of the Lee-Enfield rifle, with its purportedly greased cartridges, was a gradual, long-term cause of the 1857 revolt due to its subtle impact on military logistics.
Following the revolt, the British reduced the number of British troops in the Indian army to foster greater trust and cooperation with Indian soldiers.
Following the revolt, the British reduced the number of British troops in the Indian army to foster greater trust and cooperation with Indian soldiers.
The Revolt of 1857 saw widespread, unified support across all regions and social strata of India, presenting a completely cohesive front against British rule.
The Revolt of 1857 saw widespread, unified support across all regions and social strata of India, presenting a completely cohesive front against British rule.
Bahadur Shah, after being captured by the British, was exiled to Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka), where he eventually passed away.
Bahadur Shah, after being captured by the British, was exiled to Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka), where he eventually passed away.
The Revolt of 1857 took place in northern and ______ India.
The Revolt of 1857 took place in northern and ______ India.
The Indian soldiers in the British army were called ______.
The Indian soldiers in the British army were called ______.
The act of forcing Indians to grow certain crops led to ______ in India.
The act of forcing Indians to grow certain crops led to ______ in India.
The British used cash crops like cotton, jute and ______ for producing goods.
The British used cash crops like cotton, jute and ______ for producing goods.
The policies of subsidiary alliance and the doctrine of ______ caused resentment among Indian rulers.
The policies of subsidiary alliance and the doctrine of ______ caused resentment among Indian rulers.
[Blank] led the attack on Kanpur.
[Blank] led the attack on Kanpur.
Rani Lakshmibai was upset when the British annexed ______.
Rani Lakshmibai was upset when the British annexed ______.
[Blank] was also known as Begum of Awadh.
[Blank] was also known as Begum of Awadh.
The British introduced measures for the legalisation of ______ remarriage.
The British introduced measures for the legalisation of ______ remarriage.
The Revolt of 1857 is also referred to as the Great ______ of 1857.
The Revolt of 1857 is also referred to as the Great ______ of 1857.
The sepoys formed the ______ of the British army in India.
The sepoys formed the ______ of the British army in India.
Hindus were forbidden by their religion to cross the seas, which they called ______.
Hindus were forbidden by their religion to cross the seas, which they called ______.
The British called the new rifle in the army the ______ rifle.
The British called the new rifle in the army the ______ rifle.
The rumour spread that the grease on the cartridges was made of cow or ______ fat.
The rumour spread that the grease on the cartridges was made of cow or ______ fat.
The soldiers who refused to accept the greased catridges were stationed in the town of ______.
The soldiers who refused to accept the greased catridges were stationed in the town of ______.
After capturing Delhi, the Indian soldiers proclaimed ______ as their leader
After capturing Delhi, the Indian soldiers proclaimed ______ as their leader
The British recaptured Delhi in ______ 1857.
The British recaptured Delhi in ______ 1857.
After being captured, Bahadur Shah was exiled to ______.
After being captured, Bahadur Shah was exiled to ______.
After 1857, India came directly under the British ______.
After 1857, India came directly under the British ______.
The queen of Britain issued a proclamation in 1858, who's name was Queen ______.
The queen of Britain issued a proclamation in 1858, who's name was Queen ______.
The Revolt of 1857 is also known as the ______, reflecting its extensive impact.
The Revolt of 1857 is also known as the ______, reflecting its extensive impact.
Indian soldiers in the British army, known as ______, initiated the Revolt of 1857 in Bengal.
Indian soldiers in the British army, known as ______, initiated the Revolt of 1857 in Bengal.
The British economic policies, such as forcing Indians to grow ______ instead of food crops, led to widespread discontent.
The British economic policies, such as forcing Indians to grow ______ instead of food crops, led to widespread discontent.
Policies like the ______ and the doctrine of lapse caused resentment among Indian rulers, contributing to the revolt.
Policies like the ______ and the doctrine of lapse caused resentment among Indian rulers, contributing to the revolt.
[Blank], the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, was denied his pension by the British, leading him to participate in the revolt.
[Blank], the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, was denied his pension by the British, leading him to participate in the revolt.
The British annexation of Jhansi under ______'s policy of the doctrine of lapse infuriated Rani Lakshmibai, prompting her to join the uprising.
The British annexation of Jhansi under ______'s policy of the doctrine of lapse infuriated Rani Lakshmibai, prompting her to join the uprising.
Begum Hazrat Mahal, also known as the ______, actively participated in the mutiny due to her discontent with the British.
Begum Hazrat Mahal, also known as the ______, actively participated in the mutiny due to her discontent with the British.
Social reforms introduced by the British, such as the legalisation of ______, were viewed with suspicion by conservative sections of Indian society.
Social reforms introduced by the British, such as the legalisation of ______, were viewed with suspicion by conservative sections of Indian society.
The British policies that ruined India’s agriculture and industries also resulted in mass ______ and poverty.
The British policies that ruined India’s agriculture and industries also resulted in mass ______ and poverty.
The British sold finished goods in India at a ______ price, undercutting local producers.
The British sold finished goods in India at a ______ price, undercutting local producers.
The rumour that the grease of the new cartridges was made of cow or pig fat directly led sepoys to ______ to use the cartridges.
The rumour that the grease of the new cartridges was made of cow or pig fat directly led sepoys to ______ to use the cartridges.
After the revolt of 1857, the British Crown replaced the English East India Company, and the governor-general then became known as the ______.
After the revolt of 1857, the British Crown replaced the English East India Company, and the governor-general then became known as the ______.
The introduction of the Enfield rifle, which required soldiers to bite off the end of greased cartridges, was the ______ cause of the revolt.
The introduction of the Enfield rifle, which required soldiers to bite off the end of greased cartridges, was the ______ cause of the revolt.
The Indian soldiers resented being ordered to cross the Bay of Bengal during the Burmese wars because their religion forbade them from crossing the ______, which they called kala pani.
The Indian soldiers resented being ordered to cross the Bay of Bengal during the Burmese wars because their religion forbade them from crossing the ______, which they called kala pani.
The Revolt of 1857 did not involve all sections of Indian society because many Indian rulers and zamindars, who had benefitted from British rule, ______ to join the rebellion.
The Revolt of 1857 did not involve all sections of Indian society because many Indian rulers and zamindars, who had benefitted from British rule, ______ to join the rebellion.
After capturing Delhi, the Indian soldiers proclaimed ______ Shah, the Mughal emperor, as their leader and emperor of India.
After capturing Delhi, the Indian soldiers proclaimed ______ Shah, the Mughal emperor, as their leader and emperor of India.
Following the suppression of the Revolt, the British increased the number of British troops in the Indian army to ensure that there was one British soldier for every two ______.
Following the suppression of the Revolt, the British increased the number of British troops in the Indian army to ensure that there was one British soldier for every two ______.
The sepoys who had fought in campaigns abroad gained the confidence to revolt against the British after realizing that they could fight as well as the British soldiers, and that they were in much ______ numbers.
The sepoys who had fought in campaigns abroad gained the confidence to revolt against the British after realizing that they could fight as well as the British soldiers, and that they were in much ______ numbers.
The British captured Bahadur Shah and killed his sons, then exiled him to ______, where he later died.
The British captured Bahadur Shah and killed his sons, then exiled him to ______, where he later died.
Rani Lakshmibai joined forces with ______ Tope and together, they seized the fortress at Gwalior.
Rani Lakshmibai joined forces with ______ Tope and together, they seized the fortress at Gwalior.
The British policies led to widespread ______ among many Indians, ultimately leading to uprisings against the British government.
The British policies led to widespread ______ among many Indians, ultimately leading to uprisings against the British government.
The Revolt of 1857 began with ______ in Bengal, who were soon joined by a mass rebellion against British rule.
The Revolt of 1857 began with ______ in Bengal, who were soon joined by a mass rebellion against British rule.
The British imposed policies that forced Indians to cultivate ______ crops like cotton, jute, and indigo, which disrupted local agriculture and economies.
The British imposed policies that forced Indians to cultivate ______ crops like cotton, jute, and indigo, which disrupted local agriculture and economies.
Policies such as the subsidiary ______ and the doctrine of lapse fostered resentment and insecurity among affected Indian rulers.
Policies such as the subsidiary ______ and the doctrine of lapse fostered resentment and insecurity among affected Indian rulers.
Conservative segments of Indian society viewed British measures, such as the legalisation of widow remarriage and the abolition of sati, as an unwarranted ______ in their religious and social customs.
Conservative segments of Indian society viewed British measures, such as the legalisation of widow remarriage and the abolition of sati, as an unwarranted ______ in their religious and social customs.
After 1857, the English East India Company was ______ as a governing body, marking a significant shift in the administration of India.
After 1857, the English East India Company was ______ as a governing body, marking a significant shift in the administration of India.
The introduction of the ______ rifle, with its controversial greased cartridges, acted as the immediate catalyst for the revolt, igniting widespread discontent among the sepoys.
The introduction of the ______ rifle, with its controversial greased cartridges, acted as the immediate catalyst for the revolt, igniting widespread discontent among the sepoys.
The belief that the British were deliberately using greased cartridges made of cow or pig fat to defile the religion of both Hindus and Muslims sparked outrage because Muslims are forbidden from eating ______ and Hindus consider cows as sacred.
The belief that the British were deliberately using greased cartridges made of cow or pig fat to defile the religion of both Hindus and Muslims sparked outrage because Muslims are forbidden from eating ______ and Hindus consider cows as sacred.
The British decided to distance themselves from social reform in India after the Revolt, adopting a more conservative approach to governance by issuing a proclamation in 1858 by Queen ______.
The British decided to distance themselves from social reform in India after the Revolt, adopting a more conservative approach to governance by issuing a proclamation in 1858 by Queen ______.
The lack of a centralised leadership among the rebels, combined with their limited resources and outdated weaponry such as ______ hindered their ability to effectively challenge the British forces.
The lack of a centralised leadership among the rebels, combined with their limited resources and outdated weaponry such as ______ hindered their ability to effectively challenge the British forces.
What was the immediate trigger for the Revolt of 1857?
What was the immediate trigger for the Revolt of 1857?
Who was proclaimed the leader and emperor of India by the sepoys in Delhi?
Who was proclaimed the leader and emperor of India by the sepoys in Delhi?
In what city did the Indian soldiers first rebel against the greased cartridges?
In what city did the Indian soldiers first rebel against the greased cartridges?
What was the new title given to the governor-general after India came directly under the British Crown?
What was the new title given to the governor-general after India came directly under the British Crown?
What was the name of the company that was abolished as a governing body after 1857?
What was the name of the company that was abolished as a governing body after 1857?
Name one of the locations, besides Delhi and Meerut, where the revolt spread in North India.
Name one of the locations, besides Delhi and Meerut, where the revolt spread in North India.
Crossing which body of water was against the Hindu religion for the sepoys?
Crossing which body of water was against the Hindu religion for the sepoys?
After being captured, where was Bahadur Shah exiled?
After being captured, where was Bahadur Shah exiled?
Who was the British monarch when India came directly under the British Crown?
Who was the British monarch when India came directly under the British Crown?
What item was introduced by the British was one of the causes of the revolt?
What item was introduced by the British was one of the causes of the revolt?
Indian soldiers in the British army were called what?
Indian soldiers in the British army were called what?
What form did the Revolt of 1857 take on?
What form did the Revolt of 1857 take on?
Name one of the cash crops the British forced Indians to grow?
Name one of the cash crops the British forced Indians to grow?
What was the name of the policy that caused resentment and insecurity among Indian rulers?
What was the name of the policy that caused resentment and insecurity among Indian rulers?
Who was refused to be accepted as the legal heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II?
Who was refused to be accepted as the legal heir of Peshwa Baji Rao II?
Which city did Nana Sahib attack in 1857?
Which city did Nana Sahib attack in 1857?
Which policy caused Rani Lakshmibai to be furious with the British?
Which policy caused Rani Lakshmibai to be furious with the British?
What is Begum Hazrat Mahal also known as?
What is Begum Hazrat Mahal also known as?
Name one social reform introduced by the British.
Name one social reform introduced by the British.
What was a common custom in India at that time that the British banned?
What was a common custom in India at that time that the British banned?
Explain how the British economic policies contributed to the impoverishment of Indian farmers and artisans prior to the 1857 uprising.
Explain how the British economic policies contributed to the impoverishment of Indian farmers and artisans prior to the 1857 uprising.
How did the Doctrine of Lapse and the Subsidiary Alliance contribute to the political causes of the Revolt of 1857? Give one example of a ruler affected by these policies.
How did the Doctrine of Lapse and the Subsidiary Alliance contribute to the political causes of the Revolt of 1857? Give one example of a ruler affected by these policies.
In what ways did social reforms introduced by the British, like the abolition of Sati, contribute to the tensions that led to the 1857 revolt?
In what ways did social reforms introduced by the British, like the abolition of Sati, contribute to the tensions that led to the 1857 revolt?
Besides direct economic exploitation, in what other ways did British policies undermine the Indian economy, fostering resentment?
Besides direct economic exploitation, in what other ways did British policies undermine the Indian economy, fostering resentment?
How did the British refusal to recognize Nana Sahib as the heir to Peshwa Baji Rao II fuel the uprising?
How did the British refusal to recognize Nana Sahib as the heir to Peshwa Baji Rao II fuel the uprising?
Describe how the annexation of Awadh intensified anti-British sentiments, given Begum Hazrat Mahal's reaction.
Describe how the annexation of Awadh intensified anti-British sentiments, given Begum Hazrat Mahal's reaction.
Explain why the British emphasis on cash crops like cotton, jute, and indigo, instead of food crops led to widespread discontent among the Indian population.
Explain why the British emphasis on cash crops like cotton, jute, and indigo, instead of food crops led to widespread discontent among the Indian population.
What was the impact of the economic exploitation by the British on Indian industries and employment rates?
What was the impact of the economic exploitation by the British on Indian industries and employment rates?
Discuss how the British policies, though aimed at social reform, were perceived negatively by conservative sections of Indian society, leading to the revolt of 1857?
Discuss how the British policies, though aimed at social reform, were perceived negatively by conservative sections of Indian society, leading to the revolt of 1857?
How did the British land revenue system contribute to the economic hardships faced by Indian farmers during the pre-1857 period?
How did the British land revenue system contribute to the economic hardships faced by Indian farmers during the pre-1857 period?
Explain how the religious beliefs of Hindu soldiers contributed to the Sepoy Mutiny.
Explain how the religious beliefs of Hindu soldiers contributed to the Sepoy Mutiny.
Describe the immediate trigger that ignited the Revolt of 1857.
Describe the immediate trigger that ignited the Revolt of 1857.
How did the British reorganize their military structure in India following the Revolt of 1857, and what was the purpose of these changes?
How did the British reorganize their military structure in India following the Revolt of 1857, and what was the purpose of these changes?
What factors inhibited unified action and widespread participation in the Revolt of 1857 across different regions and social groups in India?
What factors inhibited unified action and widespread participation in the Revolt of 1857 across different regions and social groups in India?
Explain how the suppression of the Revolt of 1857 led to the end of the Mughal dynasty.
Explain how the suppression of the Revolt of 1857 led to the end of the Mughal dynasty.
In what ways did the Revolt of 1857 contribute to the rise of Indian nationalism, despite its ultimate failure?
In what ways did the Revolt of 1857 contribute to the rise of Indian nationalism, despite its ultimate failure?
What was Queen Victoria's proclamation of 1858, and how did it signify a change in British policy towards India after the Revolt of 1857?
What was Queen Victoria's proclamation of 1858, and how did it signify a change in British policy towards India after the Revolt of 1857?
What were some of the key grievances of the sepoys that led to the revolt, besides the issue of the greased cartridges?
What were some of the key grievances of the sepoys that led to the revolt, besides the issue of the greased cartridges?
What role did figures like Rani Lakshmibai and Tatya Tope play in the Revolt of 1857, and how were they viewed by both the rebels and the British?
What role did figures like Rani Lakshmibai and Tatya Tope play in the Revolt of 1857, and how were they viewed by both the rebels and the British?
Explain why a lack of centralized leadership contributed to the failure of the Revolt of 1857.
Explain why a lack of centralized leadership contributed to the failure of the Revolt of 1857.
Explain how the British economic policies, such as the forced cultivation of cash crops, contributed to the widespread discontent that led to the Revolt of 1857. Analyze the long-term effects of these policies on the Indian economy and its people.
Explain how the British economic policies, such as the forced cultivation of cash crops, contributed to the widespread discontent that led to the Revolt of 1857. Analyze the long-term effects of these policies on the Indian economy and its people.
Evaluate the impact of the Doctrine of Lapse and Subsidiary Alliance on Indian rulers and their territories. Provide specific examples of how these policies fueled resentment and contributed to the political causes of the Revolt of 1857.
Evaluate the impact of the Doctrine of Lapse and Subsidiary Alliance on Indian rulers and their territories. Provide specific examples of how these policies fueled resentment and contributed to the political causes of the Revolt of 1857.
Analyze how social reforms enacted by the British, such as the abolition of Sati and the legalisation of widow remarriage, were perceived by conservative sections of Indian society. How did these perceptions contribute to the socio-religious causes of the Revolt of 1857?
Analyze how social reforms enacted by the British, such as the abolition of Sati and the legalisation of widow remarriage, were perceived by conservative sections of Indian society. How did these perceptions contribute to the socio-religious causes of the Revolt of 1857?
Critically assess the role of Nana Sahib, Rani Lakshmibai and Begum Hazrat Mahal in the Revolt of 1857. In what ways did their personal grievances against the British influence their participation and leadership in the uprising?
Critically assess the role of Nana Sahib, Rani Lakshmibai and Begum Hazrat Mahal in the Revolt of 1857. In what ways did their personal grievances against the British influence their participation and leadership in the uprising?
How did the introduction of cash crops by the British affect India's agricultural self-sufficiency and food security, leading to widespread famines and economic distress?
How did the introduction of cash crops by the British affect India's agricultural self-sufficiency and food security, leading to widespread famines and economic distress?
Explain how the introduction of the Enfield rifle and its cartridges acted as a tipping point, igniting the widespread revolt of 1857.?
Explain how the introduction of the Enfield rifle and its cartridges acted as a tipping point, igniting the widespread revolt of 1857.?
Analyse the strategic implications of Bahadur Shah's proclamation as the leader and emperor of India during the 1857 revolt?
Analyse the strategic implications of Bahadur Shah's proclamation as the leader and emperor of India during the 1857 revolt?
Assess the long-term consequences of the British decision to exclude Indians from artillery units following the revolt of 1857?
Assess the long-term consequences of the British decision to exclude Indians from artillery units following the revolt of 1857?
How did the British policy shift after the revolt of 1857, specifically regarding interference in social reforms. What motivated this shift, and what were its implications for Indian society?
How did the British policy shift after the revolt of 1857, specifically regarding interference in social reforms. What motivated this shift, and what were its implications for Indian society?
Critically evaluate the claim that the Revolt of 1857 was the 'First War of Indian Independence,' considering the factors that both support and undermine this assertion?
Critically evaluate the claim that the Revolt of 1857 was the 'First War of Indian Independence,' considering the factors that both support and undermine this assertion?
Flashcards
The Great Uprising of 1857
The Great Uprising of 1857
The uprising against British rule in northern and central India in 1857-1858.
Sepoys
Sepoys
Indian soldiers in the British army.
Causes of the 1857 Revolt
Causes of the 1857 Revolt
Economic, political, social, religious and military factors.
British Economic Policies (1857 Revolt)
British Economic Policies (1857 Revolt)
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Political Causes (1857 Revolt)
Political Causes (1857 Revolt)
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Nana Sahib's Grievance
Nana Sahib's Grievance
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Doctrine of Lapse
Doctrine of Lapse
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Rani Lakshmibai and Jhansi
Rani Lakshmibai and Jhansi
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British Social Reforms
British Social Reforms
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Conservative Indian Concerns
Conservative Indian Concerns
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Kala Pani
Kala Pani
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Enfield Rifle Cartridges
Enfield Rifle Cartridges
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Meerut
Meerut
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Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
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1858
1858
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Viceroy
Viceroy
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Tatya Tope
Tatya Tope
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Rani Lakshmibai
Rani Lakshmibai
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Victoria Memorial
Victoria Memorial
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Cash Crops
Cash Crops
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Mass unemployment
Mass unemployment
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Resentment
Resentment
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Banning Child Marriage
Banning Child Marriage
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Loss of Territories
Loss of Territories
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Subsidiary Alliance
Subsidiary Alliance
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Widow Remarriage
Widow Remarriage
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Abolition of Sati
Abolition of Sati
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Rebellion
Rebellion
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Poverty
Poverty
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William Carey
William Carey
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Sepoy grievances
Sepoy grievances
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Hindu soldiers' resentment
Hindu soldiers' resentment
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Impact of campaigns abroad
Impact of campaigns abroad
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Trigger in Meerut
Trigger in Meerut
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Spread of Revolt
Spread of Revolt
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Bahadur Shah's exile
Bahadur Shah's exile
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Legacy of the Revolt
Legacy of the Revolt
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Rebel's Weaknesses
Rebel's Weaknesses
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Mangal Pandey
Mangal Pandey
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Great Uprising of 1857
Great Uprising of 1857
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Begum Hazrat Mahal
Begum Hazrat Mahal
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Impact of British Policies
Impact of British Policies
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Child Marriage
Child Marriage
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Nana Sahib
Nana Sahib
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Non-Interference Policy
Non-Interference Policy
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End of Mughal Dynasty
End of Mughal Dynasty
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End of East India Company
End of East India Company
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Increased British Troops
Increased British Troops
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Lack of Unity (1857 Revolt)
Lack of Unity (1857 Revolt)
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Sepoy Disadvantages
Sepoy Disadvantages
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Post-Revolt Policy Shift
Post-Revolt Policy Shift
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Queen Victoria's Proclamation
Queen Victoria's Proclamation
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Groups Not Involved
Groups Not Involved
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Rebel leadership goal
Rebel leadership goal
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Rebel arms
Rebel arms
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British Resource Advantage
British Resource Advantage
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Tatya Tope's fate
Tatya Tope's fate
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Rani Lakshmibai's death
Rani Lakshmibai's death
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Victoria Memorial's purpose
Victoria Memorial's purpose
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Insecurity Among Rulers
Insecurity Among Rulers
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British Policies
British Policies
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Cash vs. Food Crops
Cash vs. Food Crops
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Finished goods
Finished goods
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Years of the Revolt
Years of the Revolt
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Women's Education
Women's Education
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Laws against Child Marriage
Laws against Child Marriage
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Territories Lost
Territories Lost
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Agriculture ruined
Agriculture ruined
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Growing Discontent
Growing Discontent
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Underlying Causes of Revolt
Underlying Causes of Revolt
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British Access to Raw Materials
British Access to Raw Materials
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Impact on Indian Economy
Impact on Indian Economy
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Political Grievances
Political Grievances
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Rani Lakshmibai’s Fury
Rani Lakshmibai’s Fury
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Social and Religious Concerns
Social and Religious Concerns
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Conservative Concerns
Conservative Concerns
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Begum Hazrat Mahal's Reaction
Begum Hazrat Mahal's Reaction
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British policies consequences
British policies consequences
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Nana Sahib's Role
Nana Sahib's Role
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British Trade Practices
British Trade Practices
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Cash Crop Policy
Cash Crop Policy
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Begum Hazrat Mahal's Role
Begum Hazrat Mahal's Role
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Trigger in the army
Trigger in the army
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Lack of Unity (1857)
Lack of Unity (1857)
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Root Causes of the Revolt
Root Causes of the Revolt
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Subsidiary Alliance & Doctrine of Lapse
Subsidiary Alliance & Doctrine of Lapse
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Who were the sepoys?
Who were the sepoys?
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Political impact
Political impact
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Cash Crops Impact
Cash Crops Impact
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Social Reforms
Social Reforms
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Cultural Impact
Cultural Impact
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Jhansi's Annexation
Jhansi's Annexation
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Crossing the Bay of Bengal
Crossing the Bay of Bengal
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Campaigns abroad effect
Campaigns abroad effect
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Bahadur Shah's fate
Bahadur Shah's fate
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Tatya Tope's Role
Tatya Tope's Role
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Cash Crop Conversion
Cash Crop Conversion
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Industrial decline
Industrial decline
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Pension denial
Pension denial
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Social reform resentment
Social reform resentment
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Rising unemployment
Rising unemployment
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Agricultural Distress
Agricultural Distress
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Growing anger
Growing anger
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Unpaid Labor
Unpaid Labor
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Feeling of resentment
Feeling of resentment
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Sepoy Pay Disparity
Sepoy Pay Disparity
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Greased Cartridge Controversy
Greased Cartridge Controversy
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Meerut Incident
Meerut Incident
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Actions Following Meerut
Actions Following Meerut
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Inspiration for Nationalists
Inspiration for Nationalists
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Increased British Army
Increased British Army
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Indian Disunity in Revolt
Indian Disunity in Revolt
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Rebels vs. British Arms
Rebels vs. British Arms
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Brief Rebellion
Brief Rebellion
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Revolt of 1857
Revolt of 1857
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British economic exploitation
British economic exploitation
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Resentment of Annexation
Resentment of Annexation
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Social Reform Opposition
Social Reform Opposition
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Begum of Awadh
Begum of Awadh
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Meerut Rebellion
Meerut Rebellion
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Revolt's Key Locations
Revolt's Key Locations
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End of EIC
End of EIC
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Growing Discontent in India
Growing Discontent in India
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Sepoy Pay
Sepoy Pay
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Soldier confidence
Soldier confidence
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Greased Cartridges
Greased Cartridges
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Bahadur Shah's Role
Bahadur Shah's Role
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End of Mughals
End of Mughals
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Company Abolished
Company Abolished
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Troop Ratio
Troop Ratio
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British Social Policies
British Social Policies
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Revolt's inspiration
Revolt's inspiration
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Economic Causes of the 1857 Revolt
Economic Causes of the 1857 Revolt
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Political Causes of the 1857 Revolt
Political Causes of the 1857 Revolt
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Social and Religious causes
Social and Religious causes
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Nana Sahib's Revolt
Nana Sahib's Revolt
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Policies of Annexation
Policies of Annexation
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Exploitative trade
Exploitative trade
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Sepoy Discontent (1857)
Sepoy Discontent (1857)
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Lack of resources
Lack of resources
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Gurkhas, Sikhs and Pathans
Gurkhas, Sikhs and Pathans
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India's Governance Shift
India's Governance Shift
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1857 Revolt
1857 Revolt
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Enfield Rifles
Enfield Rifles
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Post-Revolt Pardon
Post-Revolt Pardon
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Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria
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Revolt locations
Revolt locations
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Raw Materials
Raw Materials
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Pension Refusal
Pension Refusal
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Social Interference
Social Interference
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Lower Prices
Lower Prices
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Conservative View
Conservative View
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Sepoy Pay & Conditions
Sepoy Pay & Conditions
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Greased Cartridges Rumor
Greased Cartridges Rumor
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Rise of Nationalism(1857)
Rise of Nationalism(1857)
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Rebels' Lack of Resources
Rebels' Lack of Resources
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Study Notes
- The Revolt of 1857 occurred in northern and central India from 1857-1858.
- It began as a revolt by sepoys (Indian soldiers in the British army) in Bengal and evolved into a mass rebellion against British rule.
- The revolt is also referred to as the Great Uprising of 1857.
- Tension simmered below the surface after previous uprisings were suppressed, eventually resulting in the Revolt of 1857.
Causes of the Revolt of 1857
- The causes can be classified as economic, political, social, religious and military factors.
Economic Causes
- The British forced Indians to grow cash crops like cotton, jute, and indigo instead of food crops.
- These raw materials were used by the British to produce finished goods in England, which were then sold cheaply in India.
- These economic policies ruined Indian agriculture and industries, leading to widespread unemployment, poverty, and famines.
Political Causes
- Indian rulers lost territories due to British policies like the subsidiary alliance and the doctrine of lapse.
- The policies caused resentment and insecurity among the affected rulers.
- The British refused to recognize Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, as his heir and stopped his pension, leading to his revolt and attack on Kanpur in 1857.
- Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi revolted after the British annexed Jhansi under the doctrine of lapse.
- Rani Lakshmibai was furious when Jhansi was annexed under Dalhousie's policy of the doctrine of lapse.
- Begum Hazrat Mahal (Begum of Awadh) also actively opposed the British Mutiny.
- Begum Hazrat Mahal, also known as Begum of Awadh, was upset with the British and actively participated in the Mutiny.
Social and Religious Causes
- The British introduced laws legalizing widow remarriage, abolishing Sati, promoting women's education, and banning child marriage.
- Conservative sections of Indian society viewed these reforms as interference in their social and religious customs.
- Child marriage was a common custom in India at that time.
- Missionaries like William Carey were viewed with suspicion.
- Conservative sections felt the foreign government had no right to interfere in religious and social customs.
Military Causes
- Sepoys were paid less and had poorer living conditions than British soldiers.
- Indian soldiers were required to cross the "kala pani" (Bay of Bengal) during the Burmese wars of 1824 and 1852, which violated Hindu religious beliefs.
- Sepoys realized they were as capable as British soldiers, leading to increased confidence to revolt.
- Sepoys were in much greater numbers than the British soldiers.
Immediate Cause: The Greased Cartridges
- The introduction of the Enfield rifle, which used greased cartridges rumored to be made of cow and pig fat, sparked immediate outrage.
- Hindus and Muslims believed the British were intentionally defiling their religions, leading to the sepoys' refusal to use the cartridges.
- The cartridges had a greased paper cover, which needed to be bitten off before loading.
The Spread of the Revolt
- On May 9, 1857, 85 Indian soldiers in Meerut were imprisoned for refusing the greased cartridges. Meerut is a town in Uttar Pradesh.
- On May 10, sepoys in Meerut rebelled, released their comrades, killed British officers, and marched to Delhi.
- The rebels captured Delhi, proclaiming Bahadur Shah (the Mughal emperor) as their leader and emperor of India.
- The revolt spread to Kanpur, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi, Arrah (Bihar), and east Punjab in North India.
End of the Revolt
- The British recaptured Delhi in September 1857, capturing Bahadur Shah, killing his sons, and exiling him to Burma where he died.
- By June 1858, the British had suppressed the revolt.
- Delhi was ransacked by the British, and rebel soldiers were put to death.
- The British crushed the Revolt by June 1858, after defeating the rebels.
Consequences of the Revolt
- The Revolt inspired future nationalists and is considered the First War of Indian Independence.
- The revolt marked the end of the Mughal dynasty.
- The English East India Company was abolished, and India came under the direct rule of the British Crown.
- The governor-general would be known as the viceroy.
- The number of British troops in the Indian army increased.
- For every two Indians, there was one British soldier in the army.
- More Gurkhas, Sikhs, and Pathans (who remained loyal) were recruited.
- Artillery was put solely in British hands.
- The British decided to avoid social reform in India.
- Queen Victoria issued a proclamation in 1858, granting pardon to rebels except those directly responsible for murdering British officials.
Reasons for the Failure of the Revolt
- Lack of unity among Indians: Not all sections of society participated and some rulers/zamindars benefitted from British rule.
- Madras, Bombay, Bengal and West Punjab remained largely undisturbed.
- Lack of centralized leadership: Rebels lacked clear goals for after overthrowing the British, and the Mughal emperor was weak.
- They were opposed to British rule but were unable to provide any effective alternative to it, so they tried to restore the old order of monarchy.
- Lack of resources: Rebels mostly fought with traditional weapons and lacked discipline and organization.
- The British received constant supplies of soldiers, arms, and money from England.
Mangal Pandey
- Mangal Pandey refused to use the new cartridges and attacked Lieutenant Baugh and was executed, sparking uproar.
- He is regarded as a freedom fighter, and the Indian government issued a postage stamp in his honor.
- Pandey was a sepoy in the Bengal regiment of the British army.
- Pandey sparked off the Mutiny when he refused to use new cartridges and attacked Lieutenant Baugh.
Tatya Tope and Rani Lakshmibai
- Tatya Tope assisted Nana Sahib and supported Lakshmibai.
- Rani Lakshmibai, described as the 'bravest and best' military leader of the rebels, joined forces with Tatya Tope.
- They seized Gwalior but were defeated by the British in June 1858.
- Rani Lakshmibai died fighting bravely, while Tatya Tope escaped but was later captured and executed.
- Rani Lakshmibai died fighting bravely on horseback.
- Tatya Tope helped Nana Sahib when Kanpur was annexed and supported Lakshmibai.
- They seized Gwalior together.
Victoria Memorial
- The Victoria Memorial is located in Kolkata.
- It was built in memory of Queen Victoria between 1906 and 1921
- Its architecture is similar to the Taj Mahal, and it is built of marble.
- Today it is a museum under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
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