Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for updating the Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual?

  • To reduce the volume of the manual by 50%
  • To integrate two manuals into one
  • To include more obsolete materials
  • To eliminate outdated practices and incorporate technological advancements (correct)

Which components were removed from the updated manual?

  • Descriptions of modern materials
  • Meter Gauge and Narrow Gauge specifications (correct)
  • All rail types including 90R Rails (correct)
  • Safety protocols for track inspection

How much was the volume of the Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual reduced after the update?

  • Approximately 30%
  • Approximately 20% (correct)
  • Approximately 40%
  • Approximately 10%

Which group was involved in the scrutiny of the redrafted manual?

<p>IRICEN faculty and various committee members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the original Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual published?

<p>1986 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change was made regarding the chapters in the new manual?

<p>Chapters were reorganized to group similar topics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the foreword for the redrafted Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual?

<p>Vishwesh Chaube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature was added to the beginning of the manual for user convenience?

<p>Glossary of terms and abbreviations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities involved in the repair of damaged track?

<p>Diversion of traffic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure safety before the onset of the monsoon?

<p>General precautions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is required to accompany applications for works affecting passenger running lines?

<p>Safety certificates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'abnormal occurrences attributable to locomotives'?

<p>Defects or incidents directly linked to locomotives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of training course is focused on enhancing previously acquired skills?

<p>Refresher courses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the Track Management System (TMS)?

<p>Integration with TRC and OMS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done when opening new lines after construction?

<p>Notify railway officials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is vigilance over railway affecting tanks important during heavy rains?

<p>To prevent flooding and maintain safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of rail deterioration?

<p>Environmental factors such as weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken upon detection of rail fractures?

<p>Conduct further inspection to assess the extent of damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the maintenance of concrete sleeper fastenings?

<p>Regular checks and timely replacements as needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in the deep screening of ballast?

<p>Lifting and cleaning the track bed to improve drainage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What maintenance task addresses the corrosion of steel in concrete sleepers?

<p>Enhanced drainage systems around sleepers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document contains a record of gang work?

<p>SSE/P.Way (In-Charge)'s Section Register (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of maintaining signaling fixtures in track circuited areas?

<p>To ensure proper communication between trains and control centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when laying PSC plain track sleepers?

<p>Correct alignment and spacing for stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inspection frequency for tracks on routes with speeds above 110 Kmph?

<p>Every 4 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is NOT mentioned as part of the track inspection checklist?

<p>Weather conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should an entire section be inspected on multiple line routes?

<p>Once in 4 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for gang work to be recorded during an inspection?

<p>At least one gang must be present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For double or multiple lines running closely parallel, what should be done during inspections?

<p>Inspect all lines in one push trolley/foot inspection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if adequate blocks are not available for push trolley inspection?

<p>Separate push trolley/foot inspection is required for each line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of an Assistant Divisional Engineer during inspections?

<p>Check attendance of the gang and gang work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for tracks with speeds below 110 Kmph but in busy multiple line routes?

<p>Inspect every block section each quarter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should tunnels be inspected before the monsoon?

<p>Once every year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inspection frequency for side drains before the onset of monsoon?

<p>Once a year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inspections occurs fortnightly?

<p>Large track machines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the entire section, including loop lines and yards, be inspected by foot according to the schedule?

<p>Once a fortnight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Land verification inspections are scheduled how frequently?

<p>Once a year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inspection is scheduled to occur once every year for the entire section including loop lines and yards?

<p>Foot Inspection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inspection frequency for small track machines?

<p>Once every six months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inspections occur in conjunction with state authority before the monsoon?

<p>RAW / RAT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inspection frequency applies to the JE/SSE/P.Way (Sectional) for the entire section including loops and yards?

<p>Once every six months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum frequency for checking that every gang member is aware of safety rules?

<p>Once every two months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for inspecting other organizations' work?

<p>As needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which track machines require inspection once during deployment?

<p>MPT and BRM.UTV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if double/multiple lines are running closely parallel during an inspection?

<p>Cover all lines in one push trolley/foot inspection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual (IRPWM)

A comprehensive document defining the construction, maintenance, and operation of railway tracks in India.

Track Standards Committee (TSC)

A committee responsible for setting standards and reviewing updates related to track infrastructure.

Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO)

The body responsible for research, standards, and design in Indian Railways.

Redrafted IRPWM (2020)

The updated IRPWM, prepared after considering technological advancements and feedback.

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Advance Correction Slips (ACS)

A process of incorporating changes into a document by replacing old sections with updated information

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Reorganisation of the IRPWM

The process of simplifying and merging content.

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Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering (IRICEN)

The Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering, responsible for training and research in railway infrastructure.

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Ministry of Railways (Railway Board)

The Ministry of Railways, the governing body of railway operations in India.

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Inspection of Rails In Service

The process of examining rails in service for defects and wear and tear.

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Casual Renewal of Rails

The process of replacing worn or damaged rails with new ones.

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Rail Failures

Breaks or cracks in the rail that can cause derailments.

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Lubrication of Rail Joints

Applying grease to rail joints to reduce friction and wear.

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Deep Screening of Ballast

The process of removing and replacing worn or damaged ballast with new ballast.

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Lifting and Lowering of Track

Adjusting the level of the track by raising or lowering it.

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Side and Catch Water Drains

Channels that collect and drain rainwater away from the track.

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Record Keeping

The process of recording and maintaining information related to track maintenance activities.

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Restoration of Through Running

Actions taken to restore railway operations after a disruption, including track repairs, labour management, track diversions, and handling of emergency funds.

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Diversion

The process of rerouting trains onto a different track, often used during repairs or maintenance.

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Transhipment

The process of transferring goods from one mode of transport to another, often used in situations where the original route is disrupted.

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Funds Required During Emergencies

Procedures for dealing with emergencies, including securing finances and coordinating resources.

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Track Management System (TMS)

The comprehensive system for managing track maintenance and operations, utilizing integrated databases and security features.

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Training Courses for Railway Personnel

Types of training courses for railway personnel, encompassing initial training, promotions, refreshers, and specialized skills.

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Certificate of Competency

A document that officially acknowledges the completion of a training program and confirms the individual's competency.

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Category of Medical Examination

Regulations outlining specialized medical exams for specific railway personnel roles.

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Foot Inspection

A regular inspection of the track, including components like rails, sleepers, and fittings, to identify any potential issues or required maintenance.

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Push Trolley Inspection

The process of using a push trolley to inspect a larger section of track, covering loops, lines, and yards.

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Safety Rule Awareness

The process of ensuring all workers are aware of safety rules by conducting periodic checks and ensuring they understand and follow them.

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Reviewing Subordinate Inspections

A detailed check of inspections conducted by subordinates to verify their completeness and accuracy.

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Combined Inspection for Parallel Lines

The regular inspection of all lines on a double or multiple-line stretch during a single foot or push trolley inspection, provided those lines are closely parallel.

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Assistant Divisional Engineer (ADE) Inspection Schedule

A structured inspection schedule for Assistant Divisional Engineers (ADEs) who oversee track maintenance.

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Foot Inspection/Push Trolley Inspection

A thorough inspection of the track, including its components like sleepers, fittings, and drainage. It's performed using a foot patrol or a push trolley.

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Items Checked During Foot Inspection/Push Trolley Inspection

This inspection includes checking the track's condition, drainage, cutting, formation, and other specific elements like the soundness of sleepers and the presence of track creep.

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Inspection Frequency

The frequency of inspection depends on the speed limit and track type. Routes with higher speeds or multiple lines require more frequent inspections.

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SSE/P.Way (In-charge)

A dedicated team responsible for maintaining a specific section of track.

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SSE/P.Way Gang Inspection

Every quarter (3 months), at least one maintenance gang must be inspected in each SSE/P.Way (In-charge) area.

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Push Trolley Inspection Scope

The entire track section, including loops (sidings) and yards (maintenance areas), requires inspection using a push trolley every 3 months.

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Block Protection During Inspection

For high-speed routes or multiple lines, inspections are ideally performed under track block protection, ensuring safety during the inspection.

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Tunnel Inspection

A periodic inspection of all tunnels on the railway network before the monsoon season. This ensures the safety of trains and passengers during the rainy season.

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RAW/RAT Inspection

An annual joint inspection between the Indian Railways and state authorities to assess the condition of railway lines adjacent to rivers or water bodies. This ensures safety during the monsoon season.

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Cutting Inspection

An inspection of all cuttings along the railway line before the onset of monsoon. This helps prevent landslides and ensure the safety of the track.

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Private Siding Inspection

A yearly inspection of private railway sidings to ensure their safety and functionality. This inspection covers track, structures, and signaling systems.

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Land Verification Inspection

An annual inspection of land bordering the railway line. This helps identify potential land encroachments, assess stability, and prevent accidents.

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Drainage Inspection

A yearly inspection before the monsoon season. This covers side drains, catch water drains, and bridge waterways to ensure effective drainage and prevent flooding of railway tracks during heavy rainfall.

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Small Track Machine Inspection

Semi-annual inspection of small track machines used for maintenance work. This ensures these machines operate efficiently and safely.

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Track Machine Inspection

Fortnightly inspections of various track maintenance machines. This includes TEXP, CSM, DTS, WST, UNIMAT, BCM, SBCM, PCCM, TLE, RGM, TRT, MPT, BRM, UTV, and other machines. This ensures these machines are working properly and safely.

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Study Notes

Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual (IRPWM)

  • Published in 1986, updated to ACS-1 in 2024
  • Updated manual incorporates technological advancements, removing obsolete materials like 90R Rails, Wooden, and Steel Sleepers.
  • Meter Gauge and Narrow Gauge sections are omitted, with the old IRPWM provisions remaining applicable.
  • Combined IRPWM and LWR (likely Light Welded Rails) manuals into one
  • Reduced volume by approximately 20%
  • Reorganized content by grouping similar topics into chapters for clarity.
  • Includes abbreviations and terminology for quick reference.
  • Approved by several committees and the Railway Board after review.

Part B: Handling & Maintenance of Rails, Sleepers, Fastenings

  • Covers handling and stacking of rails
  • Includes inspection of rails in service
  • Outlines causes of rail deterioration and maintenance strategies
  • Details rail closures, attention to defective rails/welds, and casual rail renewals
  • Includes rail failures, actions for fractures/weld failures, lubrication of rail joints, and fish-plate maintenance
  • Provides information on insulated/glued rail joints and sleeper laying procedures (PSC plain sleepers, fan-shaped turnout sleepers, concrete sleeper renewals)
  • Explores concrete sleeper corrosion and fastening maintenance
  • Addresses steel sleeper use for bridges, bridge approach and bridge proper track maintenance, yard line maintenance, sand hump and dead-end details, standard track sections, and gang work checking.

Part C: Incidental Track Maintenance Works

  • Includes deep ballast screening procedures
  • Covers track lifting and lowering
  • Details side and catch water drains, drainage in station yards, section limit boards, kilometre and gradient posts, OHE mast numbering, land boundary verification
  • Discusses trolley refuges, standard dimensions, tree felling, distance pieces for platform lines, fouling marks, P.Way store maintenance, and derailment actions

Part D: Record Keeping

  • Describes gang work record-keeping
  • Outlines records for artisans and other workmen
  • Provides procedures for half-yearly permanent way condition reports, SSE/P.Way section registers, permanent way plans and diagrams, musters, gang strength and jurisdiction, and gang tool custody
  • Includes record-keeping on materials under trial

Part E: Track Maintenance in Track Circuited Areas

  • Covers provisions and maintenance of signaling fixtures within track circuited areas

Restoration of Through Running

  • Details repairs to damaged track, labor procurement, diversions, transhipment, emergency funds, track obstructions, flooded causeways, submerged track precautions, driver reports on track defects, abnormal occurrences, accidents, accident inquiries, records of accidents, and accident statements.

Pre-Monsoon Precautions

  • Outlines general precautions before monsoon
  • Covers emergency materials, service spans, railway affecting works, vigilance over railway tanks during heavy rain, and weather warnings and actions.

CRS Sanction for Works Affecting Passenger Running Lines

  • Covers references to relevant acts and rules
  • Details works requiring Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) sanction, application procedures, accompanying documents, safety certificates, plan deviations, applications for new locomotives/rolling stock, notifications to officials, and works arising from accidents.

Track Management System (TMS)

  • Discusses general aspects of TMS
  • Explains modular structure of TMS and its integration with TRC and OMS.
  • Describes security and information management features of TMS
  • Outlines TMS utilization and register withdrawal procedures
  • Defines administrators within TMS

Training, Competency, and References

  • Covers training course types, induction courses, promotional courses, refresher courses, and special courses
  • Details competency certificates, welder training and certification, medical examination categories, and reference books
  • Includes instructions on relinquishment/transfer of charges for ADEN officers

Inspection Schedule for Assistant Divisional Engineer (Table 1A)

  • Provides schedules for various inspections (foot inspections, push trolley inspections, tunnels, RAW/RAT, cuttings, private sidings, land verification, side drains, catchwater drains, bridge waterways, SSE/P.Way office/store, small track machines, track machines, and other organizations)
  • Includes frequency, specific items checked, and special considerations (e.g., speed limits, multiple lines, tunnel inspections, monsoon-related checks)

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Related Documents

Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual PDF 2020

Description

Test your knowledge on the Indian Railways Permanent Way Manual (IRPWM) and its updates. This quiz covers topics such as the handling and maintenance of rails, sleepings, and fastenings, as well as technological advancements in the field. Challenge yourself with questions about the integration of older and newer rail standards and the maintenance strategies outlined in the manual.

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