Indian Railway Leave Rules Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What must the Medical Authority certify regarding a Railway servant's disability?

  • The monthly salary of the Railway servant
  • The civilization status of the Railway servant
  • The nature and extent of the disability (correct)
  • The educational qualifications of the Railway servant

Who is competent to issue a certificate of disability under these rules?

  • A doctor in Central Government Health Scheme or a government hospital specialist (correct)
  • A private healthcare provider
  • Any local physician
  • The Railway servant's immediate supervisor

What should the authority do if it doubts the genuineness of a medical certificate?

  • Automatically approve the leave request
  • Ask the Railway servant to reapply after a month
  • Secure a second medical opinion from a qualified medical officer (correct)
  • Ignore the medical certificate and deny leave

What does the grant of a medical certificate under these rules guarantee?

<p>No rights to leave on its own (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required if the Divisional Medical Officer needs more information regarding an applicant's illness?

<p>Ask the applicant to appear before himself or a nominated medical officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'disability' refer to in this context?

<p>Specified disability, benchmark disability, and disability having high support needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to grant leave beyond the maximum period of 5 years for Group 'C' employees?

<p>General Manager (GM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what case can a Railway servant apply for leave without a personal application or medical certificate?

<p>If they are unable to submit due to a disability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as someone who can submit an application on behalf of a Railway servant with a disability?

<p>Coworker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the power to grant extended leave to be exercised?

<p>Financial concurrence of FA&amp;CAO and recommendation from CPO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the General Manager (GM) concerning leave applications?

<p>To grant leave only in rare and exceptional cases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document provides guidelines for the application process for leave?

<p>Annexure I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for the exercise of the power to grant leave beyond 5 years?

<p>A speaking order stating the circumstances must be provided (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom can limited guardianship be assigned according to the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016?

<p>A specific person designated under legal circumstances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT considered when deciding which leave applications should be granted?

<p>The financial status of the applicants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should consolidated leave orders be issued according to the guidelines?

<p>Once every two weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a railway servant is proceeding on leave before the consolidated leave order is issued?

<p>They may ascertain if their leave has been sanctioned informally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for prioritizing leave applications?

<p>The level of education of the applicants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an applicant has been refused leave in the public interest, how does this affect their current application?

<p>It increases their priority for leave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical action taken once a leave has been recommended by a railway servant’s immediate controlling authority?

<p>The leave is deemed sanctioned unless otherwise informed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT fall under the types of cases for which exceptions may be made in issuing leave orders?

<p>Emergency situations requiring immediate leave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if all leave applications cannot be granted due to public service interests?

<p>Prioritization of applications will occur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements accurately reflects the provisions for issuing leave orders?

<p>Consolidated leave orders may be varied for local convenience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for maintaining the leave account for Group A and Group B railway servants?

<p>The Accounts Officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can leave be granted to a railway servant?

<p>When the authority has confirmed its admissibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition will a railway servant NOT be granted leave?

<p>If a punishing authority has decided to dismiss them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a railway servant is recalled to duty before the expiry of his leave?

<p>He is treated as on duty from his departure station (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the entitlements for a railway servant recalled from leave outside India?

<p>Duty pass and traveling allowance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial benefit does a railway servant receive during the voyage back to India when recalled from foreign leave?

<p>Leave salary during the voyage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the leave salary for a railway servant recalled from leave relate to?

<p>The salary they would have drawn if not recalled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be verified before granting leave to a railway servant?

<p>Their leave balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be reported regarding a railway servant's leave before it can be granted?

<p>The leave's admissibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a railway servant returning from leave be credited with if recalled?

<p>Traveling allowance for the journey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for commuted leave to be granted to a railway servant?

<p>The authority must believe the servant can return to duty after the leave. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does commuted leave impact leave on half-average pay?

<p>It debits twice the duration of commuted leave from half-average pay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum limit for leave not due during the entire service period on medical certificate?

<p>360 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is no recovery made for commuted leave when a railway servant resigns?

<p>If the retirement is due to ill health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for commuted leave to be availed for an approved course of study?

<p>It must be certified as being in the public interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if leave not due is granted and the railway servant resigns before returning to duty?

<p>Leave not due is cancelled, effective from the start of the leave. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a railway servant request commuted leave even when they have leave on average pay due?

<p>Yes, commuted leave can be requested at their discretion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of Leave on Average Pay that a railway servant may take in a half year if their total credit is between 285 and 300 days?

<p>Adjustable based on usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days of Leave on Average Pay is credited for each completed calendar month of service by a railway servant?

<p>2.5 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a railway servant has taken extraordinary leave during a previous half year when calculating leave credits for the next half year?

<p>Credits are reduced by 1/10th of the extraordinary leave taken. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ceiling is applied to the total amount of Leave on Average Pay that can be credited to a railway servant’s account?

<p>300 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is the credit of earned leave calculated for a railway servant who is removed from service?

<p>Only up to the end of the preceding month of removal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition may a Railway servant be granted leave not exceeding twelve months?

<p>If there is uncertainty about the Railway servant's future fitness for service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a Railway servant provide to receive leave under sub-clause (ii)?

<p>A certificate of disability from the Medical Authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the leave account of a Railway servant after the receipt of the Medical Authority’s certificate of disability if leave was previously granted under sub-clause (i)?

<p>The debited leave is remitted back into the account. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 to apply to a Railway servant granted leave?

<p>The leave must be granted in accordance with specific conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of leave is granted to a Railway servant who fails a vision test but is still capable of other duties?

<p>Extraordinary leave to reach a total of six months. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a Railway servant who becomes physically incapable of performing their duties, how may leave be granted?

<p>Following ordinary rules with extraordinary leave if necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration of leave that can be granted at a time to a Railway servant under specific medical conditions?

<p>Twelve months. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum total amount of extraordinary leave that can be granted to a Railway servant?

<p>Six months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days of leave on average pay does a permanent or temporary railway servant receive in a calendar year?

<p>30 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the leave account of a railway servant credited with leave on average pay?

<p>First day of January and July (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a medically decategorised Railway employee to commute their leave on half average pay (LHAP)?

<p>A medical certificate stating unfitness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of leave that can be carried forward for a railway servant?

<p>300 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a railway employee's leave account continue receiving credits if they have a balance of 285 days or less?

<p>If they are retiring within the next half year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must not be exceeded when the leave on average pay is credited to a railway servant?

<p>Leave account must not exceed 300 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is crucial for the commutation of LHAP to be allowed for a medically decategorised Railway servant?

<p>Offer of an alternative post (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the provisions related to leave accounts for railway servants?

<p>Credits are made in two installments each year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of condoning participation in an illegal strike on an employee's service record?

<p>It maintains continuous service but does not count as service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a railway servant request a conversion of leave?

<p>Before ceasing to be in service and within 30 days of joining duty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an employee's break in service due to an illegal strike is condoned?

<p>The period is ignored entirely but prior and post service remains continuous. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stipulation regarding the adjustment of leave salary during leave conversion?

<p>It is based on the type of leave finally granted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific content must accompany a request for leave conversion?

<p>The request must be submitted within 30 days of returning from leave. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'status quo ante' imply after an illegal strike is condoned?

<p>All previous benefits are restored without any loss. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about extra leave conversions is incorrect?

<p>Conversion is granted as a matter of right. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does leave technically begin according to the defined rules?

<p>On the day of the transfer of charge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would likely result in recovery during leave salary adjustment?

<p>If the salary paid exceeds the amount due after conversion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance a Railway Medical Officer covers for Railway servants residing near a Railway Hospital?

<p>2.5 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must a Railway employee meet to resume duty after 3 days of medical leave without a fitness certificate from the Railway Medical Officer?

<p>Submit a declaration stating no eye disease was present. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation will a Railway employee be deemed put back to duty within 24 hours?

<p>If there is a delay in obtaining a fitness certificate from their private practitioner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason the Railway administration might withdraw the acceptance of medical certificates from Registered Medical Practitioners?

<p>To combat mass sick reporting among staff. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time period is specified during which medical certificates from Registered Medical Practitioners may not be accepted?

<p>From 1st April to 30th June (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur if a Railway employee remains on medical leave for more than 3 days?

<p>They must produce a fitness certificate from a private medical practitioner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a Railway employee does not produce the required documents in time to a competent Railway Medical Officer?

<p>They may be deemed on leave until the document is submitted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can Group C and D Railway servants submit medical certificates from Registered Medical Practitioners?

<p>Only during specific banned periods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for Railway Medical Officers to grant medical leave during peak health crises?

<p>Restrictions on leave applications are temporarily enforced. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the fitness declaration by a Railway employee returning from medical leave?

<p>It should confirm non-existence of eye disease during the leave. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Commuted Leave

A type of leave that replaces leave on half-average pay, allowing a railway servant to return to duty earlier.

Medical Certificate

A required document from a doctor to justify the need for leave, needed for both types of leaves (commuted and not due).

Leave on Half-Average Pay

A type of leave where the employee receives half their average pay.

Leave not due

A type of leave granted when a railway servant is not due to receive any leave.

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Maximum Commuted Leave Days

There's no limit on total commuted leave days across a servant's entire service, except for the 180-day limit associated with study.

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Leave Recovery

If a railway servant resigns or retires without returning to duty after commuted/not due leave, the leave salary may be recovered.

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Conditions for Leave not Due

Leave not due is limited by the expected future leave on half-average pay and capped at 360 days for their entire service.

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Leave extension for disability

If a railway employee has a disability preventing them from submitting an application or medical certificate, a designated individual can submit it on their behalf.

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Designated individuals

Spouse, parents (for unmarried), children/adopted children/siblings (of legal age), or individuals with limited guardianship can act as proxies for disability leave applications/medical certificates.

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Medical leave exception

In cases involving medical leave and disability, the rule regarding a specified period of leave does not apply.

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Group 'C' leave extension

General Managers (GMs) can grant leave beyond 5 years for Group 'C' employees (including former Group 'D'), but this power must be used in rare cases and only with concurrence from specific officials.

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Exceptional cases

Leave extensions beyond the permitted 5-year limit must demonstrate exceptional circumstances justifying the extension, explicitly stated in the official order.

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Other groups leave

Existing leave policies remain in place for employees in groups other than Group 'C' (erstwhile Group 'D').

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Leave application procedures

Leave applications should be made to the relevant authority using the prescribed form in Annexure I.

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Disability Definition

For the purposes of disability leave, the term includes 'specified disability', 'benchmark disability' and 'disability having high support needs' as defined by the Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

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'Speaking order'

Formal written authorization for leave extension containing details that clearly justify the exceptional circumstances of the leave request.

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Medical Authority for Disability

A doctor in a Central Government Health Scheme, Government Hospital, or specialist in a Government Hospital, or a Medical Board in a Government Hospital for multiple disabilities.

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Disability Certificate

A document issued by the Medical Authority that certifies the nature and extent of the disability, the date it occurred, and whether the Railway servant can return to work.

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What is a disability certificate used for?

The certificate is used to determine if a Railway servant is eligible for benefits when they have a disability.

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Who needs a disability certificate?

A Railway servant who has acquired a disability must get a disability certificate.

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Is a reference from the Head of Office needed?

No, references from the Head of Office are not required for issuing a disability certificate.

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Leave Account

A record maintained for each railway servant, detailing their leave entitlement and usage.

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Leave Admissibility

The process of verifying if a railway servant is eligible for leave based on their leave account balance and other factors.

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Leave Not Granted

Leave will not be granted if the railway servant is facing disciplinary action, such as dismissal or compulsory retirement.

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Recall to Duty

Bringing a railway servant back to work before their leave ends, considered compulsory.

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Recall to Duty (India)

If recalled from leave within India, the railway servant is considered on duty from the moment they start their journey back to their station.

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Recall to Duty (India) - Benefits

When recalled from leave in India, the railway servant is entitled to travel allowance for the journey and leave salary until rejoining their post.

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Recall to Duty (Out of India)

If recalled from leave outside India, the time spent traveling back is counted as duty time for leave calculation.

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Recall to Duty (Out of India) - Benefits

When recalled from leave outside India, the railway servant receives leave salary for the voyage, a free passage to India, and possible passage refunds.

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Duty Pass & Travel Allowance

Railway servants recalled from leave are eligible for a duty pass and travel allowance for the journey from their place of duty.

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Leave Calculation

Leave is calculated based on factors like the type of leave, duration, and whether the railway servant is recalled before the expiry of leave.

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Leave Priority

When not all leave requests can be granted, prioritize those who can be best spared, have more leave due, or have a strong service record.

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Leave Due

The amount of leave a railway servant is entitled to based on their service time.

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Service Record

Evaluates the quality and quantity of work a railway servant has done. It includes factors like time on the job and performance.

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Compulsory Recall

When a railway servant is forced to return early from leave due to unexpected needs in the railway service.

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Refused Leave

When a leave request is denied, usually in the interest of the public service.

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Consolidated Leave Order

A single document listing leave approvals for a group of railway servants, simplifying the approval process.

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Leave Recommendation

The immediate supervisor's approval for a railway servant's leave request, a key step before final approval.

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Leave Sanctioning Authority

The person or department responsible for ultimately approving or denying a railway servant's leave request.

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Informal Leave Confirmation

Before a consolidated leave order is issued, a railway servant can inquire about their leave status.

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General Principle of Leave Approval

After the immediate supervisor recommends leave, it's automatically approved unless the railway servant receives a notification to the contrary.

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Disability Leave

Leave granted to a Railway servant who has acquired a disability that prevents them from performing their duties.

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Maximum Disability Leave

A Railway servant with a disability may be granted up to 12 months of leave at a time, but it may not be extended without further medical evaluation.

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Permanent Disability

If a Medical Authority determines that a Railway servant's disability will permanently prevent them from working, leave or an extension may be granted after receiving a certificate.

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Disability Leave Certificate

A document issued by a Medical Authority certifying the nature and extent of the disability, the date it occurred, and whether the Railway servant can return to work.

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Disability Leave and Leave Account

Any leave used for disability under 12 months (temporary disability) is returned to the Railway servant's leave account when a disability certificate is received.

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Disability Leave and Leave Account (2)

Leave granted for permanent disability is not debited to the leave account.

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Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act

This Act's provisions automatically apply to a Railway servant who is granted leave due to disability.

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Illegal Strikes

Strikes that are not authorized or recognized by the relevant authorities, leading to a break in service for employees.

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Condoned Break

When the President approves a break in service due to an illegal strike, effectively erasing the strike period and restoring service continuity.

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Dies Non

A legal term meaning "non-day", referring to a period deleted from service for purposes of calculation.

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Leave Conversion

Requesting to change a type of leave already taken to a different type that was eligible at the time.

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Leave Adjustment

The process of calculating and settling any financial differences due to leave conversion.

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Commencement of Leave

Leave officially begins on the day the railway employee hands over their work responsibilities.

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End of Leave

Leave ends on the day before the railway employee resumes their work responsibilities.

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Leave Extension

Extending the period of approved leave beyond the initial duration, usually granted under exceptional circumstances.

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Extraordinary Leave

Leave granted to a railway servant when they cannot be placed in an alternative job after regular leave ends. This leave is limited to a total of 6 months.

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Commutation of Leave

A railway employee, medically deemed unfit for their current post and awaiting a new role, can 'commute' their leave to return to duty earlier. This is allowed until an alternative post is offered.

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Leave on Average Pay (LAP)

A railway servant (permanent or temporary) is entitled to 30 days of LAP per year. This leave is credited in two installments of 15 days each on January 1st and July 1st.

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Carry-forward LAP

Any LAP left unused at the end of a half-year can be carried over to the next half-year. However, the total LAP cannot exceed 300 days.

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LAP Crediting Rules

For railway employees with less than 285 days of LAP on January 1st/July 1st, they receive 15 days or proportionally less LAP in advance. This applies even to those leaving service during the upcoming half-year.

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Foreign Service and LAP

Periods spent in foreign service count towards LAP eligibility if contributions for leave salary are paid during that period.

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Recall to Duty Benefits (Within India)

A railway servant recalled within India receives travel allowance for their journey and leave salary until they rejoin their post.

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LAP Credit Limit

A railway servant can accumulate a maximum of 300 days of Leave on Average Pay (LAP).

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Maximum LAP at a Time

The maximum LAP that can be taken at once is 180 days.

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LAP Credit Reduction

If a railway servant took extraordinary leave or was absent without leave in the previous half-year, their LAP credit for the next half-year will be reduced.

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Railway Medical Officer's Jurisdiction

A Railway Medical Officer's responsibility covers Railway employees residing within a 2.5 km radius of the Railway Hospital and within 1 km of their assigned railway station.

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Medical Leave for Less Than 3 Days

Railway employees on medical leave for 3 days or less can return to work with a fitness certificate from any medical practitioner, provided they declare no eye disease.

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Medical Leave for More Than 3 Days

Employees on leave longer than 3 days need a fitness certificate from a private practitioner and must be cleared by a Railway Medical Officer within 24 hours.

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Withdrawal of Medical Certificates

Railway administration can temporarily stop accepting medical certificates from private practitioners for Group C and D employees during specified periods.

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Purpose of Withdrawing Medical Certificates

To prevent misuse of medical certificates by employees, especially during periods like summer, Diwali, or when mass sickness is suspected.

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Medical Leave and Disability

Special rules apply to medical leave for employees with disabilities, overriding the normal limitations on leave duration.

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Leave Extension for Group 'C' Employees

General Managers can grant leave beyond 5 years for Group 'C' employees under exceptional circumstances, requiring approvals from specific officials.

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Exceptional Circumstance for Leave Extension

Leave extensions beyond the permitted 5-year limit must be justified by exceptional circumstances, clearly documented in an official order.

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Study Notes

Indian Railway Establishment Code (Volume 1), Chapter 5 - Leave Rules

  • Short Title: Railway Services (Liberalised Leave) Rules, 1949
  • Application: Applies to railway servants appointed on or after February 1, 1949, those who elected to be governed by these rules previously, and others under special orders; temporary servants with 3 years of continuous service also qualify, from the date of completion of their three-year continuous service, for the same leave conditions of original appointees.

Definitions

  • Audit Officer: The Accounts and Audit Officer in the circle where the railway servant's office is located.
  • Authority competent to grant leave: Specified in the First Schedule, according to the type of leave.
  • Completed years of service: Continuous service under the Railways, including duty and leave (including extraordinary leave)
  • Date of retirement: The afternoon of the last day of the month in which the employee reaches retirement age.
  • Disability: Defined as "specified disability", "benchmark disability" and "disability having high support needs," per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
  • Foreign service: Service where a railway servant receives pay from a source other than the Consolidated Fund of India or a State/Union Territory.
  • Form: Forms referenced at the end of Chapter 5.
  • Railway servant in quasi-permanent employ: A temporary railway servant who is eligible for the Ministry of Railways' ministerial service, but their position is not made permanent after three years.
  • Railway servant in permanent employ: An officer who substantively holds a permanent position or has a lien on one.
  • Vacation Department: A division permitting regular vacations for department employees.

Leave Rules

  • Right to leave: Leave can be refused or revoked by the leave approving authority, but the kind of leave cannot be changed without the employee's written request.
  • Effect of dismissal/removal/resignation: Ceases from the date of action, except in specified cases involving another post outside the Railways;
  • Break in service due to strike: Legal strikes don't break service, while illegal ones do; the President can nullify an illegal strikes "dies non" period.
  • Conversion of leave types: One type of leave can be converted to another before leaving service, but not as a right.
  • Combination of Leave types: Different leave types can be combined. Casual leave isn't combinable with other leave types.
  • Leave on a holiday: Employee can leave duty during holidays on certain conditions, if their next move is not impeded, etc..

General Conditions

  • Leave rules and policies: Further information on leave rules and policies, including situations when leave is refused or revoked, are covered by this section of the rules.
  • Conversion of leave: One leave type can be converted to another, but the conversion is subject to adjustments in leave pay.
  • Leave commencement and end: Begins when charge transfer occurs, ending the day before resuming charge.
  • Leave Combination: Leave types can be combined, with some exceptions (e.g., casual leave).
  • Employment during leave: A person on leave may not take on other employment without prior permission (except in specific cases).

Maximum Leave

  • 5 Year Limit: No railway servant is permitted more than 5 consecutive years of leave from duty including foreign service.
  • Leave Application: An application is required in a specific form.

Employment during leave

  • Railway employee working in other positions/outside India cannot work during leave without permission from the President or appropriate Indian authority.

Leave by Medical Certificate

  • Railway employees can have leave by medical certificate, for specific reasons and procedures.
  • Specific issues for leave are defined depending on category of employment and circumstances.
  • Different categories of workers require different Medical Certificate procedures.

Railway Leave/Absence Policy

  • Various circumstances and conditions affecting leave and absence from duty are outlined;
  • Regulations for leave due to illness or disability.
  • Special cases for leave.

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