Indian President: Qualifications, Impeachment & Powers

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a qualification for a person to be elected as the President of India, according to Article 58?

  • Must be a citizen of India.
  • Must be a graduate from a recognized university. (correct)
  • Must be qualified to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
  • Must have completed 35 years of age.

Under what circumstance can the President of India be impeached, according to Article 61?

  • Violation of any law of the country.
  • Incapacity to perform duties due to illness.
  • Disagreement with the policies of the ruling government.
  • Violation of the Constitution. (correct)

What is the term of office for the President of India, and how can it be terminated prematurely as per Article 56?

  • Five years, terminated by impeachment or resignation. (correct)
  • Six years, terminated by a vote of no confidence.
  • Four years, terminated only by impeachment.
  • Five years, terminated only by resignation.

What role does the Vice-President of India assume when acting as the President due to the President's absence, according to Article 65?

<p>Discharges all the functions of the President but does not perform the role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and is not entitled to the salary/allowances of the Chairman. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the Electoral College for the election of the President of India, according to Article 54?

<p>Elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States and NCT of Delhi and Puducherry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 72, which of the following sentences can the President exclusively pardon, distinguishing it from the powers of the Governor?

<p>Death sentences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the Supreme Court declaring the election of the President or Vice-President void, according to Article 71?

<p>Actions performed by them before the declaration remain valid and are not invalidated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of the Prime Minister concerning the President, as outlined in Article 78?

<p>To communicate all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to Union affairs and proposals for legislation and to provide information as required by the President. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 76, what is the role of the Attorney-General for India?

<p>To be the legal advisor to the Government of India. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 74, what is the role of the Council of Ministers in relation to the President of India?

<p>To advise the President, who must act in accordance with such advice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum permissible size of the Council of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in relation to the total members of the Lok Sabha, as defined by constitutional amendments?

<p>15% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition does a Minister cease to hold office if they are not a member of either House of Parliament, according to the provisions governing Ministers?

<p>After six consecutive months. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the conditions under which the President can make rules for the convenient transaction of government business, as specified in the articles concerning the conduct of government business?

<p>Including the allocation of business among Ministers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 80, which of the following is NOT a criterion for the President's nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha?

<p>Representation of minority interests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of members that can be elected to the Lok Sabha from the States, as per the constitutional provisions?

<p>530 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are seats allocated to each State in the Lok Sabha, as provided for in the constitutional articles regarding the composition of the Parliament?

<p>Proportional to the population of the State. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration after which one-third of the members of the Rajya Sabha retire?

<p>Every two years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age required for a person to qualify for membership of the Lok Sabha, according to Article 84?

<p>25 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum interval that can exist between two sessions of Parliament, as stipulated in Article 85?

<p>Six months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presides over a joint session of both Houses of Parliament, as per Article 108?

<p>The Speaker of the Lok Sabha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quorum required to constitute a meeting of either House of Parliament, as per Article 100?

<p>One-tenth of the total members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances does the Speaker or Chairman have a casting vote in the Houses of Parliament, as described in Article 100?

<p>In cases of a tie. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a member of Parliament is absent for an extended period without permission, according to Article 101?

<p>Their seat may be declared vacant by the House. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition for a bill to be considered a Money Bill, as per Article 110?

<p>It must exclusively deal with financial matters listed in the article. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is a dispute about whether a bill is a Money Bill, whose decision is final, according to Article 110?

<p>The Speaker of the Lok Sabha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect if Parliament re-passes a bill (with or without amendments) that was returned by the President for reconsideration, according to Article 111?

<p>The President cannot withhold assent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 120 stipulate regarding the language to be used in Parliament?

<p>Hindi or English. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the President of India promulgate ordinances, according to Article 123?

<p>When Parliament is not in session and the President is satisfied that urgent action is necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Houses of Parliament reassemble on different dates, which date is used to calculate the six-week period after which an ordinance lapses if not approved, according to the provisions governing ordinances?

<p>The later date. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 124, what is the composition of the Supreme Court of India?

<p>A Chief Justice and such other judges as Parliament may prescribe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the retirement age for judges of the Supreme Court, as per the articles regarding the judiciary?

<p>65 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 131, under what circumstances does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?

<p>In disputes between the Union and one or more States. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for appeals to the Supreme Court in civil matters, according to Article 133?

<p>Certificate from the High Court that the case involves a substantial question of law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does Article 136 confer upon the Supreme Court?

<p>The power to grant Special Leave to Appeal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power granted to the Supreme Court under Article 142?

<p>To pass any decree or order necessary to do complete justice in any cause or matter before it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 143, under what circumstances can the President consult the Supreme Court?

<p>On any question of law or fact of public importance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) concerning the accounts of the Union and the States, according to Articles 148-151?

<p>To audit the accounts of the Union and each State. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom are the CAG's audit reports on the accounts of the Union submitted, according to Article 151?

<p>The President (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Who is the head of the state?

The President is the head of state in India.

Article 54: President's Election

Article 54 outlines how members of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the Legislative Assemblies of the States, including NCT of Delhi and Puducherry, participate in the President's election.

How long is the President's term?

President holds office for five years, but can be removed by impeachment or resignation.

What oath does the President take?

The President swears to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and serve the people of India.

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How can a President be impeached?

A President can be impeached for violating the Constitution; process starts with charge in either House of Parliament with 14 days' notice; requires a two-thirds majority in both Houses.

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Art.62 : Vacancy in President's Office

Elections for a vacancy in the President's office must be completed before the term expires or within 6 months of a casual vacancy.

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Role of the Vice-President?

Article 64: The Vice-President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

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President and Council of Ministers

The President must act in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister; can ask the Council to reconsider but must act in accordance after reconsideration.

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Who administers the oath to Ministers?

The President administers the oath of office and secrecy to Ministers as per the Third Schedule before they assume office.

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Attorney-General's Role

The Attorney-General advises the Government of India on legal matters, performs duties assigned by the President or Constitution, and has the right to audience in all courts in India.

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President's Role in Gov Business

The President makes rules for the convenient transaction of government business, including allocating business among Ministers.

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What makes up the Parliament?

The Parliament comprises the President, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).

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Nominated Rajya Sabha members

12 members are nominated by the President (experts in literature, science, art, and social service)

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Casting Vote

The Speaker/Chairman (or person acting as such) does not vote initially but has a casting vote in case of a tie.

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Oath for Membership

Before taking their seat in either House of Parliament, every member must take an oath or affirmation.

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Limits on Judicial Discussions

Parliament cannot discuss the conduct of a Supreme Court or High Court judge in their duties, except during a formal motion for the judge's removal.

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Who can create Rules of Procedure?

Each House of Parliament can create rules for its procedure and business conduct.

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Presidential Ordinance Power

President can issue an ordinance when Parliament isn't in session; ordinance remains valid unless Parliament disapproves it after reassembly.

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Supreme Court composition

Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and other judges.

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Appointment of Judges

Judges are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Collegium system

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Supreme Court Review Powers

The Supreme Court has the power to review its judgments or orders, subject to laws by Parliament or rules under Article 145.

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Binding Nature of SC Decisions

The law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within India.

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SC Advisory jurisdiction

The President of India may refer any significant question of law or fact, which is of public importance, to the Supreme Court for its opinion.

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Who appoints the CAG?

The Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India is appointed by the President through a warrant under his hand and seal.

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CAG Removal

The CAG can only be removed in the same manner and for the same reasons as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

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