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Questions and Answers
What led to a political awakening among the people in the second half of the nineteenth century?
What led to a political awakening among the people in the second half of the nineteenth century?
- Influence of foreign ideologies
- Growth of national consciousness (correct)
- Introduction of new political parties
- Economic reforms by the British
What was the Indian National Congress's role in the rise of nationalism in India?
What was the Indian National Congress's role in the rise of nationalism in India?
- Opposing the idea of a single nation
- Promoting regional boundaries
- Advocating for foreign rule
- Leading the national movement (correct)
What contributed to the discontent against British rule in India?
What contributed to the discontent against British rule in India?
- High taxes on peasants (correct)
- Limited employment opportunities for educated Indians
- Encouragement of agriculture and industry
- Decrease in poverty
What did the British view India as, leading to economic exploitation?
What did the British view India as, leading to economic exploitation?
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What impact did the steady drain of India's wealth have on the country?
What impact did the steady drain of India's wealth have on the country?
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Study Notes
Political Awakening in the 19th Century
- The second half of the 19th century saw a surge in political awakening among Indians, driven by various factors.
Role of the Indian National Congress
- The Indian National Congress played a pivotal role in the rise of nationalism in India by providing a platform for Indians to voice their grievances and demands.
Discontent against British Rule
- The discontent against British rule in India was fueled by the British policy of economic exploitation, which led to poverty, unemployment, and famine.
- The British also disregarded Indian customs and traditions, leading to cultural resentment.
British View of India
- The British viewed India as a source of wealth and raw materials, leading to economic exploitation and the draining of India's resources.
Impact of the Drain of India's Wealth
- The steady drain of India's wealth had a devastating impact on the country, leading to widespread poverty, stagnation, and underdevelopment.
- It also led to the decline of India's traditional industries and the destruction of its economic infrastructure.
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