Indian National Movement: First Phase
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Questions and Answers

How did the introduction of modern industries in India affect the social structure?

Caste, community, and regional feelings began to weaken as people from all parts of the country worked together in these industries.

What role did the railways, telegraph, and postal system play in India during British rule?

They helped people come in contact with each other, facilitating communication and connectivity.

How did the British rule impact different sections of society in India economically?

The peasant had to pay high taxes, the artisan was ruined by foreign competition, and the factory worker received very low wages.

What was the British approach towards agriculture and industry in India?

<p>The British made no attempt to encourage agriculture and industry; instead, they treated India as a cheap source of raw materials and a market for British goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the educated Indians face limited employment opportunities during British rule?

<p>The spread of modern education was limited, and India was made to pay for the upkeep of the British army and the wars Britain fought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the rise of nationalism in India during the first phase of the national movement?

<p>Factors such as the drain of India's wealth, frequent famines, and British superiority complex contributed to the rise of nationalism in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the drain of India's wealth impact the political awakening in India?

<p>The drain of India's wealth led to a political awakening among the people as it increased poverty and dissatisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the British superiority complex play in the rise of nationalism in India?

<p>The British superiority complex led to growing opposition to British rule as Indians were treated as inferior and discriminated against.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the feeling of nationalism grow in India during the first phase of the national movement?

<p>The growing sense of unity among the Indian people and the perception of India as a single nation led to the feeling of nationalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some indicators of poverty in India during the rise of nationalism?

<p>Frequent famines and the steady drain of India's wealth were indicators of poverty during the rise of nationalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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