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Questions and Answers
When was the Indian National Congress established?
When was the Indian National Congress established?
- November 30, 1917
- January 26, 1950
- August 15, 1947
- December 28, 1885 (correct)
Who was the legendary leader of India's freedom struggle that joined the Congress Party in 1919?
Who was the legendary leader of India's freedom struggle that joined the Congress Party in 1919?
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Mahatma Gandhi (correct)
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Where was the Congress Party's first session held?
Where was the Congress Party's first session held?
- Chennai
- Bombay (now Mumbai) (correct)
- Delhi
- Kolkata
What did Gandhi launch in 1930 as a non-violent civil disobedience campaign against the British salt tax?
What did Gandhi launch in 1930 as a non-violent civil disobedience campaign against the British salt tax?
Who led the Quit India movement demanding British withdrawal from India in 1942?
Who led the Quit India movement demanding British withdrawal from India in 1942?
When did India achieve its independence from British rule?
When did India achieve its independence from British rule?
Which party has been part of every government since India's independence?
Which party has been part of every government since India's independence?
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Study Notes
India Wins Freedom: The Story of the Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress, also known as the Congress Party, played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Established on December 28, 1885, the Congress Party aimed to promote nationalism, democracy, and social reform in India. This article will explore the key milestones and leaders of the Indian National Congress during India's journey towards freedom.
Early Leaders and Milestones
The Indian National Congress was founded by prominent Indian leaders, including Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Dinshaw Edulji Wadia. The party's first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai), with 72 delegates attending. In the early years, the Congress focused on social and economic issues, such as education, poverty, and unemployment.
The Role of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, the legendary leader of India's freedom struggle, joined the Congress Party in 1919. He led several non-violent campaigns, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India movement, which eventually led to India's independence. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, or satyagraha, inspired millions of Indians to fight for their rights and freedom.
Key Milestones and Events
- 1919: Mahatma Gandhi joined the Congress Party and led the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- 1930: Gandhi launched the Salt Satyagraha, a non-violent civil disobedience campaign against the British salt tax.
- 1942: The Quit India movement, led by Gandhi, demanded immediate British withdrawal from India.
- 1947: India achieved its independence on August 15, 1947, marking the end of British rule.
The Indian National Congress After Independence
After India's independence, the Congress Party continued to play a significant role in the country's politics. The party has been part of every government since India's independence, either as a majority or coalition partner. The Congress Party has produced several prominent leaders, including Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, who served as the Prime Ministers of India.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress played a crucial role in India's journey towards freedom. Through the efforts of its early leaders and the visionary leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Congress Party helped India achieve its independence from British rule. The party's continued influence in Indian politics is a testament to its enduring legacy.
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