Indian National Congress History

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What is the revolt of 1857 also known as?

The First War of Independence

What policy did the British follow after suppressing the revolt of 1857?

Divide and Rule

What does nationalism mean?

The feeling for freedom and pride in one's nation

What role did English education play in the growth of nationalism in India?

Exposing Indians to western ideas and philosophy

What was the impact of the introduction of English education on Indians?

Exposure to western ideas and philosophy

Who were some eminent writers who inspired Indians with their writings?

Bankim Chandra Chaterjee, Rabindranath Tagore, Subramaniam Bharti

What contributed to bringing Indians closer to each other?

The railways, the post, and telegraph

What did William Jones and other Indologists do for Indians?

Made Indians aware of their rich cultural heritage

What was the British policy following the suppression of the revolt of 1857?

Divide and Rule

'Nationalism' gave birth to which movement?

'National Movement'

What slogan did Tilak raise to inspire thousands of Indians?

'Freedom is my birth right and I shall have it'

What did Lord Curzon do to disunite the educated and radical people of Bengal?

Partitioned Bengal on the basis of religion

What did the extremists believe in?

Radical aims and methods

What did the bitter critics of the moderates stress?

Self-reliance and complete independence (Poorna Swaraj)

What was the reason given by Lord Curzon for the partition of Bengal?

Administrative convenience

Who convened the first all India conference in Calcutta in 1883?

Surendranath Banerjee

Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?

WC Banerjee

Who were the leaders of the Indian National Congress in its early years?

Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozshah Mehta, Gopal Krishna Gokhle, Dinshaw Wadia

Who were known as Lal, Bal, and Pal?

Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Who belonged to the elite class and believed in the British rule and wanted gradual reforms?

The Moderates

Test your knowledge about the history of the Indian National Congress, its founding members, and its early activities, including the first all India conference in Calcutta in 1883 and its role in voicing Indian grievances.

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