Indian Music: Carnatic & Hindustani

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Questions and Answers

Which element is NOT typically included in Rangoli designs?

  • Figurative Portraits (correct)
  • Lotus flowers
  • Swastikas
  • Geometric patterns

During which period did the two great Indian epics, Mahabharata and Ramayana, emerge?

  • Colonial Period
  • Transitional Period / Islamic Ascendancy (correct)
  • Pre-Islamic Period
  • Post-Colonial Period

Which of the following is a traditional art form associated with Turkmenistan, particularly known for its unique and beautiful products?

  • Petroglyphs
  • Felt manufacture
  • Carpet making (correct)
  • Silverwork

Which country from Central Asia among these options is well-known for creating 'shirdaks'?

<p>Kyrgyzstan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chess, what is the objective?

<p>Checkmating the opposing king. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Scrabble, what is the primary condition that makes a word unacceptable for play?

<p>The word is not found in a standard English dictionary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A player has six tiles and plays a seventh tile that connects to a word already on the board, forming a new, valid word. What is this strategy called?

<p>Hook Letter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does a player take when they choose not to exchange tiles or make a play on the board during their turn?

<p>Pass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pathogen types is considered to be intermediate between a virus and a bacterium?

<p>Rickettsiae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a Scrabble player uses all seven tiles on their rack in a single turn, what is the immediate scoring benefit?

<p>They receive a bonus of 50 points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do saprophytes obtain nutrients?

<p>By consuming dead organic matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pathogen is known for being the smallest and entirely parasitic?

<p>Viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of communicable diseases, what distinguishes a 'resident bacteria' from other types of bacteria?

<p>It lives harmlessly in the human body. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of protozoa that differentiates them from bacteria?

<p>They have a more complex cellular structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific term used to describe parasitic worms that infest the human body?

<p>Helminths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the cavalry piece from Chaturanga evolved into the knight, which other piece transformations accurately reflect the historical evolution of chess?

<p>Infantry to pawn, chariots to bishop. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the etymological roots of chess terminology, which statement most accurately reflects the historical influence on the game's nomenclature?

<p>The terms 'chess' and 'check' originate from the Persian word 'shah', indicating the king's central role. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the historical evolution of chess, what distinguishes the modern international version from its predecessor, Shatranj?

<p>Modern chess features enhanced mobility and power for the queen and bishop, leading to faster gameplay. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a chess player values the game's capacity to enhance cognitive functions and social skills, which combination of benefits mentioned would be MOST relevant to them?

<p>Develops problem-solving, exercises the brain, brings people together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates both the educational and problem-solving benefits of playing chess?

<p>A teacher uses chess to explain spatial reasoning and logical thinking. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the movement constraints of chess pieces, which of the following scenarios accurately describes a piece's capability?

<p>A knight can bypass intervening pieces to make a capture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a player aims to control key central squares early in the game, which piece deployment strategy would be MOST effective?

<p>Develop the knights and bishops to control central squares and support pawn advances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering a complex board configuration requiring immediate tactical intervention, which piece offers the greatest versatility in both attack and defense?

<p>Queen, due to its combined movement capabilities of rook and bishop. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lakshmi

Hindu Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Diwali

Festival of Lights, Hindu New Year celebration.

Rangoli

Colorful designs made on the floor for celebrations.

Shirdaks

Handmade carpets or rugs made by Kyrgyz women.

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Mohenjo Daro

An ancient city from the pre-Islamic period in Pakistan.

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Scrabble

A word game where players create words on a board using letter tiles.

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Bingo (Scrabble)

Using all seven tiles in one play for a bonus of 50 points.

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Point Values of Tiles

The numerical value assigned to each letter tile in Scrabble.

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Pathogen

A biological agent that causes disease, often referred to as germs.

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Types of Pathogens

Categories of agents causing infectious diseases: bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.

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Bacteria

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be harmful or beneficial.

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Viruses

Tiny organisms that cannot live outside a host and are often harmful.

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Fungi

Organisms that cannot produce their own food and often live on decaying matter.

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Protozoa

Single-celled organisms that are typically harmless but can cause diseases in poor sanitation.

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Parasitic Worms (Helminths)

Worms that live in a host organism and can cause diseases.

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Chaturanga

The early form of chess played in Northern India during the Gupta empire, symbolizing military units.

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Shah

Persian word meaning 'king', from which the words chess and check are derived.

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Shatranj

An ancient version of chess from Sassanid Persia, known from around 600 AD.

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Chess piece movements

Each chess piece has unique movements: Rook (straight), Bishop (diagonal), Knight (L-shape).

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Pawn rules

Pawns move forward and capture diagonally; they can't move backwards, but can advance two squares initially.

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queen

The most powerful chess piece, capable of moving any number of squares in any direction.

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Chess evolution (1470-1495)

Major changes to chess rules occurred, particularly enhancing the power of the queen and bishop.

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Benefits of playing chess

Chess promotes social interaction, focus, creativity, confidence, and problem-solving skills.

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Study Notes

Music of India

  • India is the largest country in South Asia
  • Indian music reflects diverse aspects of Asian culture through timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, form, and style.
  • Vocal music in India often includes melismatic singing with nasal quality, unlike the Philippines' style that uses melismatic singing only in chanting.

Characteristics of Traditional Music from India

  • Carnatic Music: Primarily temple music for Hindu Gods, using lyrics and compositions called "kriti". Includes devotional music.
  • Hindustani Music: Predominantly found in northern and central regions. Nasal singing is a common feature, and "khyai" (meaning imagination) is a common singing style.

Classification of Musical Instruments from India

  • Ghana: A non-membranous percussive instrument with solid resonators.
  • Ghatam: A large, narrow-mouthed earthenware waterpot used as a percussion instrument in India.
  • Khartaal/Kartal: A percussion instrument used in devotional folksongs, derived from Sanskrit words "kara" (hand) and "tala" (clapping).

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