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Questions and Answers
Who were some of the leaders involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Mahatma Gandhi
What timeframe did the Non-Cooperation Movement take place in?
August 1920 to February 1922
What was the main strategy used in the Non-Cooperation Movement against the British?
Total civil disobedience
What groups of people participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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When was the Indian National Congress founded?
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Who were some moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress?
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What was the official launch date of the Quit India Movement?
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What was the slogan associated with the Quit India Movement, inspired by Gandhi?
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How did people across India participate in the Quit India Movement?
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What were some of the harsh measures faced by participants of the Quit India Movement?
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How did the Quit India Movement contribute to India's final liberation in 1947?
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What role did the Indian National Congress play in India's journey towards independence?
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Study Notes
Introduction
India's struggle for independence from British rule was marked by several significant movements. This article will discuss three of these movements: the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Indian National Congress, and the Quit India Movement. These movements played crucial roles in shaping India's path towards freedom.
Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement, also known as the Non-Cooperative Movement, took place between August 1920 and February 1922. It aimed to bring non-violent resistance against the British through total civil disobedience. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who had recently returned from South Africa, gave this movement direction and courage. In the beginning, it appeared successful with mass participation including students, teachers, lawyers, traders, and peasants. However, its failure to achieve tangible results led to its eventual demise after two years.
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the most prominent organizations associated with the Indian independence movement. Founded in 1885, it has been instrumental in pushing for reforms within the country while advocating for self-governance. Over time, the INC evolved into a powerful platform for political debate and mobilization. Its moderate leadership under Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji sought gradual constitutional changes, while more radical elements like Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak called for swaraj or complete freedom.
Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement, officially launched on August 8, 1942, was another major push for independence. Inspired by Gandhi's call for 'Do or Die,' people across India participated in protests demanding the immediate withdrawal of the British from their land. Although initially met with severe repression, the movement gained momentum over time due to its widespread appeal among various sections of society. Despite harsh measures such as mass arrests and violent suppression, the Quit India Movement served as a precursor to the subsequent years leading up to India's final liberation in 1947.
In conclusion, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Indian National Congress, and the Quit India Movement were all pivotal moments in India's journey towards independence. Each movement represents different stages of the country's political awakening and resistance against colonial rule. While the Non-Cooperation Movement demonstrated the power of non-violent protest, the Indian National Congress provided a platform for political discourse and action. Finally, the Quit India Movement galvanized the nation towards achieving full freedom.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Non-Cooperation Movement, Indian National Congress, and Quit India Movement which were pivotal in India's fight for freedom from British rule. Learn about the key leaders, ideologies, and outcomes of these significant movements.
